diff --git a/changelog.d/18263.feature b/changelog.d/18263.feature
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da5830b654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/18263.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add experimental support for [MSC4277](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4277).
diff --git a/synapse/config/experimental.py b/synapse/config/experimental.py
index 0a963b121a..977355e3e0 100644
--- a/synapse/config/experimental.py
+++ b/synapse/config/experimental.py
@@ -560,3 +560,9 @@ class ExperimentalConfig(Config):
 
         # MSC4076: Add `disable_badge_count`` to pusher configuration
         self.msc4076_enabled: bool = experimental.get("msc4076_enabled", False)
+
+        # MSC4277: Harmonizing the reporting endpoints
+        #
+        # If enabled, ignore the score parameter and respond with HTTP 200 on
+        # reporting requests regardless of the subject's existence.
+        self.msc4277_enabled: bool = experimental.get("msc4277_enabled", False)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/reporting.py b/synapse/rest/client/reporting.py
index c5037be8b7..e993797dd5 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/reporting.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/reporting.py
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ class ReportEventRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 "Param 'reason' must be a string",
                 Codes.BAD_JSON,
             )
-        if type(body.get("score", 0)) is not int:  # noqa: E721
+        if (
+            not self.hs.config.experimental.msc4277_enabled
+            and type(body.get("score", 0)) is not int
+        ):  # noqa: E721
             raise SynapseError(
                 HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
                 "Param 'score' must be an integer",
@@ -85,10 +88,13 @@ class ReportEventRestServlet(RestServlet):
             event = None
 
         if event is None:
-            raise NotFoundError(
-                "Unable to report event: "
-                "it does not exist or you aren't able to see it."
-            )
+            if self.hs.config.experimental.msc4277_enabled:
+                return 200, {}  # Hide existence
+            else:
+                raise NotFoundError(
+                    "Unable to report event: "
+                    "it does not exist or you aren't able to see it."
+                )
 
         await self.store.add_event_report(
             room_id=room_id,
@@ -138,7 +144,10 @@ class ReportRoomRestServlet(RestServlet):
 
         room = await self.store.get_room(room_id)
         if room is None:
-            raise NotFoundError("Room does not exist")
+            if self.hs.config.experimental.msc4277_enabled:
+                return 200, {}  # Hide existence
+            else:
+                raise NotFoundError("Room does not exist")
 
         await self.store.add_room_report(
             room_id=room_id,
diff --git a/tests/rest/client/test_reporting.py b/tests/rest/client/test_reporting.py
index 723553979f..e754f58aae 100644
--- a/tests/rest/client/test_reporting.py
+++ b/tests/rest/client/test_reporting.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from synapse.types import JsonDict
 from synapse.util import Clock
 
 from tests import unittest
+from tests.unittest import override_config
 
 
 class ReportEventTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
@@ -80,6 +81,11 @@ class ReportEventTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         data = {"reason": None, "score": None}
         self._assert_status(400, data)
 
+    @override_config({"experimental_features": {"msc4277_enabled": True}})
+    def test_score_str(self) -> None:
+        data = {"score": "string"}
+        self._assert_status(200, data)
+
     def test_cannot_report_nonexistent_event(self) -> None:
         """
         Tests that we don't accept event reports for events which do not exist.
@@ -97,6 +103,19 @@ class ReportEventTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
             msg=channel.result["body"],
         )
 
+    @override_config({"experimental_features": {"msc4277_enabled": True}})
+    def test_event_existence_hidden(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Tests that the requester cannot infer the existence of an event.
+        """
+        channel = self.make_request(
+            "POST",
+            f"rooms/{self.room_id}/report/$nonsenseeventid:test",
+            {"reason": "i am very sad"},
+            access_token=self.other_user_tok,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(200, channel.code, msg=channel.result["body"])
+
     def test_cannot_report_event_if_not_in_room(self) -> None:
         """
         Tests that we don't accept event reports for events that exist, but for which
@@ -192,6 +211,20 @@ class ReportRoomTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
             msg=channel.result["body"],
         )
 
+    @override_config({"experimental_features": {"msc4277_enabled": True}})
+    def test_room_existence_hidden(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Tests that the requester cannot infer the existence of a room.
+        """
+        channel = self.make_request(
+            "POST",
+            "/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/!bloop:example.org/report",
+            {"reason": "i am very sad"},
+            access_token=self.other_user_tok,
+            shorthand=False,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(200, channel.code, msg=channel.result["body"])
+
     def _assert_status(self, response_status: int, data: JsonDict) -> None:
         channel = self.make_request(
             "POST",