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224 lines
24 KiB
HTML
224 lines
24 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
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<head>
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<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>Registration Captcha - Synapse</title>
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<!-- Custom HTML head -->
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<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
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<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css">
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<script type="text/javascript">
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try {
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var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
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var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
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if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
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localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
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}
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if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
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localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
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}
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} catch (e) { }
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<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var theme;
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try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
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if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
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var html = document.querySelector('html');
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html.classList.remove('no-js')
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html.classList.remove('light')
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try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
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html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
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html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
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<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html" class="active">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class
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</div>
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<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
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</nav>
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<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
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<div class="page">
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<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
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<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
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<div class="left-buttons">
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<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
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<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
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<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
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<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
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<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
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<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
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<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
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<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
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</button>
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</div>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1>
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<div class="right-buttons">
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<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
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<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
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<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/CAPTCHA_SETUP.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
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<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
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<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
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<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
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</form>
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<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
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<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
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<ul id="searchresults">
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
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<script type="text/javascript">
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document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
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document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
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Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
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link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
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});
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</script>
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<div id="content" class="content">
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<main>
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<!-- Page table of contents -->
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<div class="sidetoc">
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<nav class="pagetoc"></nav>
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</div>
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<h1 id="overview"><a class="header" href="#overview">Overview</a></h1>
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<p>A captcha can be enabled on your homeserver to help prevent bots from registering
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accounts. Synapse currently uses Google's reCAPTCHA service which requires API keys
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from Google.</p>
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<h2 id="getting-api-keys"><a class="header" href="#getting-api-keys">Getting API keys</a></h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Create a new site at <a href="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create">https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create</a></li>
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<li>Set the label to anything you want</li>
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<li>Set the type to reCAPTCHA v2 using the "I'm not a robot" Checkbox option.
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This is the only type of captcha that works with Synapse.</li>
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<li>Add the public hostname for your server, as set in <code>public_baseurl</code>
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in <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, to the list of authorized domains. If you have not set
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<code>public_baseurl</code>, use <code>server_name</code>.</li>
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<li>Agree to the terms of service and submit.</li>
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<li>Copy your site key and secret key and add them to your <code>homeserver.yaml</code>
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configuration file
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_SITE_KEY
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recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_SECRET_KEY
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</code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>Enable the CAPTCHA for new registrations
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">enable_registration_captcha: true
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</code></pre>
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</li>
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<li>Go to the settings page for the CAPTCHA you just created</li>
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<li>Uncheck the "Verify the origin of reCAPTCHA solutions" checkbox so that the
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captcha can be displayed in any client. If you do not disable this option then you
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must specify the domains of every client that is allowed to display the CAPTCHA.</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="configuring-ip-used-for-auth"><a class="header" href="#configuring-ip-used-for-auth">Configuring IP used for auth</a></h2>
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<p>The reCAPTCHA API requires that the IP address of the user who solved the
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CAPTCHA is sent. If the client is connecting through a proxy or load balancer,
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it may be required to use the <code>X-Forwarded-For</code> (XFF) header instead of the origin
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IP address. This can be configured using the <code>x_forwarded</code> directive in the
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listeners section of the <code>homeserver.yaml</code> configuration file.</p>
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</main>
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<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
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<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
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<a rel="prev" href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
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<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
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</a>
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<a rel="next" href="application_services.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
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<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
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</a>
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<div style="clear: both"></div>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
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<a rel="prev" href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
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<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
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</a>
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<a rel="next" href="application_services.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
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<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
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</a>
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</nav>
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</div>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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window.playground_copyable = true;
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</script>
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<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
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<script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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