2022-02-15 10:40:34 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html lang = "en" class = "sidebar-visible no-js light" >
< head >
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< title > Delegation - Synapse< / title >
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
< meta content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv = "Content-Type" >
< meta name = "description" content = "" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" >
< meta name = "theme-color" content = "#ffffff" / >
< link rel = "icon" href = "favicon.svg" >
< link rel = "shortcut icon" href = "favicon.png" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/variables.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/general.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/chrome.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/print.css" media = "print" >
<!-- Fonts -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "fonts/fonts.css" >
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "highlight.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "tomorrow-night.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "ayu-highlight.css" >
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css" >
2023-12-11 14:57:04 +00:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/version-picker.css" >
2022-02-15 10:40:34 +00:00
< / head >
< body >
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
< / script >
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') & & theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') & & sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
< / script >
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
< / script >
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
< / script >
< nav id = "sidebar" class = "sidebar" aria-label = "Table of contents" >
< div class = "sidebar-scrollbox" >
< ol class = "chapter" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Introduction< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "welcome_and_overview.html" > Welcome and Overview< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Setup< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/installation.html" > Installation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "postgres.html" > Using Postgres< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "reverse_proxy.html" > Configuring a Reverse Proxy< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/forward_proxy.html" > Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "turn-howto.html" > Configuring a Turn Server< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "delegate.html" class = "active" > Delegation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Upgrading< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "upgrade.html" > Upgrading between Synapse Versions< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Usage< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "federate.html" > Federation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/index.html" > Configuration< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html" > Homeserver Sample Config File< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html" > Logging Sample Config File< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "structured_logging.html" > Structured Logging< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "templates.html" > Templates< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html" > User Authentication< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html" > Single-Sign On< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "openid.html" > OpenID Connect< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html" > SAML< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html" > CAS< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "sso_mapping_providers.html" > SSO Mapping Providers< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "password_auth_providers.html" > Password Auth Providers< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "jwt.html" > JSON Web Tokens< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" > Refresh Tokens< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "CAPTCHA_SETUP.html" > Registration Captcha< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "application_services.html" > Application Services< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "server_notices.html" > Server Notices< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "consent_tracking.html" > Consent Tracking< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "development/url_previews.html" > URL Previews< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "user_directory.html" > User Directory< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "message_retention_policies.html" > Message Retention Policies< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/index.html" > Pluggable Modules< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/writing_a_module.html" > Writing a module< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html" > Spam checker callbacks< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html" > Third-party rules callbacks< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/presence_router_callbacks.html" > Presence router callbacks< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-
< / div >
< div id = "sidebar-resize-handle" class = "sidebar-resize-handle" > < / div >
< / nav >
< div id = "page-wrapper" class = "page-wrapper" >
< div class = "page" >
< div id = "menu-bar-hover-placeholder" > < / div >
< div id = "menu-bar" class = "menu-bar sticky bordered" >
< div class = "left-buttons" >
< button id = "sidebar-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label = "Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls = "sidebar" >
< i class = "fa fa-bars" > < / i >
< / button >
< button id = "theme-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Change theme" aria-label = "Change theme" aria-haspopup = "true" aria-expanded = "false" aria-controls = "theme-list" >
< i class = "fa fa-paint-brush" > < / i >
< / button >
< ul id = "theme-list" class = "theme-popup" aria-label = "Themes" role = "menu" >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "light" > Light (default)< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "rust" > Rust< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "coal" > Coal< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "navy" > Navy< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "ayu" > Ayu< / button > < / li >
< / ul >
< button id = "search-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label = "Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded = "false" aria-keyshortcuts = "S" aria-controls = "searchbar" >
< i class = "fa fa-search" > < / i >
< / button >
2023-12-11 14:57:04 +00:00
< div class = "version-picker" >
< div class = "dropdown" >
< div class = "select" >
< span > < / span >
< i class = "fa fa-chevron-down" > < / i >
< / div >
< input type = "hidden" name = "version" >
< ul class = "dropdown-menu" >
<!-- Versions will be added dynamically in version - picker.js -->
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
2022-02-15 10:40:34 +00:00
< / div >
< h1 class = "menu-title" > Synapse< / h1 >
< div class = "right-buttons" >
< a href = "print.html" title = "Print this book" aria-label = "Print this book" >
< i id = "print-button" class = "fa fa-print" > < / i >
< / a >
< a href = "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title = "Git repository" aria-label = "Git repository" >
< i id = "git-repository-button" class = "fa fa-github" > < / i >
< / a >
< a href = "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/delegate.md" title = "Suggest an edit" aria-label = "Suggest an edit" >
< i id = "git-edit-button" class = "fa fa-edit" > < / i >
< / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "search-wrapper" class = "hidden" >
< form id = "searchbar-outer" class = "searchbar-outer" >
< input type = "search" id = "searchbar" name = "searchbar" placeholder = "Search this book ..." aria-controls = "searchresults-outer" aria-describedby = "searchresults-header" >
< / form >
< div id = "searchresults-outer" class = "searchresults-outer hidden" >
< div id = "searchresults-header" class = "searchresults-header" > < / div >
< ul id = "searchresults" >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
< / script >
< div id = "content" class = "content" >
< main >
<!-- Page table of contents -->
< div class = "sidetoc" >
< nav class = "pagetoc" > < / nav >
< / div >
< h1 id = "delegation-of-incoming-federation-traffic" > < a class = "header" href = "#delegation-of-incoming-federation-traffic" > Delegation of incoming federation traffic< / a > < / h1 >
< p > In the following documentation, we use the term < code > server_name< / code > to refer to that setting
in your homeserver configuration file. It appears at the ends of user ids, and tells
other homeservers where they can find your server.< / p >
< p > By default, other homeservers will expect to be able to reach yours via
your < code > server_name< / code > , on port 8448. For example, if you set your < code > server_name< / code >
to < code > example.com< / code > (so that your user names look like < code > @user:example.com< / code > ),
other servers will try to connect to yours at < code > https://example.com:8448/< / code > .< / p >
< p > Delegation is a Matrix feature allowing a homeserver admin to retain a
< code > server_name< / code > of < code > example.com< / code > so that user IDs, room aliases, etc continue
to look like < code > *:example.com< / code > , whilst having federation traffic routed
to a different server and/or port (e.g. < code > synapse.example.com:443< / code > ).< / p >
< h2 id = "well-known-delegation" > < a class = "header" href = "#well-known-delegation" > .well-known delegation< / a > < / h2 >
< p > To use this method, you need to be able to configure the server at
< code > https://< server_name> < / code > to serve a file at
< code > https://< server_name> /.well-known/matrix/server< / code > . There are two ways to do this, shown below.< / p >
< p > Note that the < code > .well-known< / code > file is hosted on the default port for < code > https< / code > (port 443).< / p >
< h3 id = "external-server" > < a class = "header" href = "#external-server" > External server< / a > < / h3 >
< p > For maximum flexibility, you need to configure an external server such as nginx, Apache
or HAProxy to serve the < code > https://< server_name> /.well-known/matrix/server< / code > file. Setting
up such a server is out of the scope of this documentation, but note that it is often
possible to configure your < a href = "reverse_proxy.html" > reverse proxy< / a > for this.< / p >
< p > The URL < code > https://< server_name> /.well-known/matrix/server< / code > should be configured
return a JSON structure containing the key < code > m.server< / code > like this:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-json" > {
" m.server" : " < synapse.server.name> [:< yourport> ]"
}
< / code > < / pre >
< p > In our example (where we want federation traffic to be routed to
< code > https://synapse.example.com< / code > , on port 443), this would mean that
< code > https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server< / code > should return:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-json" > {
" m.server" : " synapse.example.com:443"
}
< / code > < / pre >
< p > Note, specifying a port is optional. If no port is specified, then it defaults
to 8448.< / p >
< h3 id = "serving-a-well-knownmatrixserver-file-with-synapse" > < a class = "header" href = "#serving-a-well-knownmatrixserver-file-with-synapse" > Serving a < code > .well-known/matrix/server< / code > file with Synapse< / a > < / h3 >
< p > If you are able to set up your domain so that < code > https://< server_name> < / code > is routed to
Synapse (i.e., the only change needed is to direct federation traffic to port 443
instead of port 8448), then it is possible to configure Synapse to serve a suitable
< code > .well-known/matrix/server< / code > file. To do so, add the following to your < code > homeserver.yaml< / code >
file:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-yaml" > serve_server_wellknown: true
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > Note< / strong > : this < em > only< / em > works if < code > https://< server_name> < / code > is routed to Synapse, so is
generally not suitable if Synapse is hosted at a subdomain such as
< code > https://synapse.example.com< / code > .< / p >
< h2 id = "srv-dns-record-delegation" > < a class = "header" href = "#srv-dns-record-delegation" > SRV DNS record delegation< / a > < / h2 >
< p > It is also possible to do delegation using a SRV DNS record. However, that is generally
not recommended, as it can be difficult to configure the TLS certificates correctly in
this case, and it offers little advantage over < code > .well-known< / code > delegation.< / p >
< p > However, if you really need it, you can find some documentation on what such a
record should look like and how Synapse will use it in < a href = "https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names" > the Matrix
specification< / a > .< / p >
< h2 id = "delegation-faq" > < a class = "header" href = "#delegation-faq" > Delegation FAQ< / a > < / h2 >
< h3 id = "when-do-i-need-delegation" > < a class = "header" href = "#when-do-i-need-delegation" > When do I need delegation?< / a > < / h3 >
< p > If your homeserver's APIs are accessible on the default federation port (8448)
and the domain your < code > server_name< / code > points to, you do not need any delegation.< / p >
< p > For instance, if you registered < code > example.com< / code > and pointed its DNS A record at a
fresh server, you could install Synapse on that host, giving it a < code > server_name< / code >
of < code > example.com< / code > , and once a reverse proxy has been set up to proxy all requests
sent to the port < code > 8448< / code > and serve TLS certificates for < code > example.com< / code > , you
wouldn't need any delegation set up.< / p >
< p > < strong > However< / strong > , if your homeserver's APIs aren't accessible on port 8448 and on the
domain < code > server_name< / code > points to, you will need to let other servers know how to
find it using delegation.< / p >
< h3 id = "should-i-use-a-reverse-proxy-for-federation-traffic" > < a class = "header" href = "#should-i-use-a-reverse-proxy-for-federation-traffic" > Should I use a reverse proxy for federation traffic?< / a > < / h3 >
< p > Generally, using a reverse proxy for both the federation and client traffic is a good
idea, since it saves handling TLS traffic in Synapse. See
< a href = "reverse_proxy.html" > the reverse proxy documentation< / a > for information on setting up a
reverse proxy.< / p >
< / main >
< nav class = "nav-wrapper" aria-label = "Page navigation" >
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
< a rel = "prev" href = "turn-howto.html" class = "mobile-nav-chapters previous" title = "Previous chapter" aria-label = "Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Left" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i >
< / a >
< a rel = "next" href = "upgrade.html" class = "mobile-nav-chapters next" title = "Next chapter" aria-label = "Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Right" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i >
< / a >
< div style = "clear: both" > < / div >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< nav class = "nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label = "Page navigation" >
< a rel = "prev" href = "turn-howto.html" class = "nav-chapters previous" title = "Previous chapter" aria-label = "Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Left" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i >
< / a >
< a rel = "next" href = "upgrade.html" class = "nav-chapters next" title = "Next chapter" aria-label = "Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Right" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i >
< / a >
< / nav >
< / div >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
window.playground_copyable = true;
< / script >
< script src = "elasticlunr.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "mark.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "searcher.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "clipboard.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "highlight.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "book.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js" > < / script >
2023-12-11 14:57:04 +00:00
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/version-picker.js" > < / script >
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/version.js" > < / script >
2022-02-15 10:40:34 +00:00
< / body >
2023-12-11 14:57:04 +00:00
< / html >
