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nix-darwin/modules/system/checks.nix
Emily ef16775e43 checks: show Sequoia migration commands for other installers
This is hopefully largely cosmetic, but should increase user
confidence in the safety and effectiveness of the migration, and the
Determinate Systems and Lix installer commands will also update the
`/nix/receipt.json` files to match the changes made. They cannot
properly handle the format of each other’s receipts, so we need to
detect which was used.
2024-09-17 22:20:48 +01:00

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.system.checks;
darwinChanges = ''
darwinChanges=/dev/null
if test -e /run/current-system/darwin-changes; then
darwinChanges=/run/current-system/darwin-changes
fi
darwinChanges=$(diff --changed-group-format='%>' --unchanged-group-format= /run/current-system/darwin-changes $systemConfig/darwin-changes 2> /dev/null) || true
if test -n "$darwinChanges"; then
echo >&2
echo "CHANGELOG" >&2
echo >&2
echo "$darwinChanges" >&2
echo >&2
fi
'';
runLink = ''
if ! test -e /run; then
echo "error: Directory /run does not exist, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Create a symlink to /var/run with:" >&2
if test -e /etc/synthetic.conf; then
echo >&2
echo "$ printf 'run\tprivate/var/run\n' | sudo tee -a /etc/synthetic.conf" >&2
echo "$ sudo /System/Library/Filesystems/apfs.fs/Contents/Resources/apfs.util -B # For Catalina" >&2
echo "$ sudo /System/Library/Filesystems/apfs.fs/Contents/Resources/apfs.util -t # For Big Sur and later" >&2
echo >&2
echo "The current contents of /etc/synthetic.conf is:" >&2
echo >&2
sed 's/^/ /' /etc/synthetic.conf >&2
echo >&2
else
echo >&2
echo "$ sudo ln -s private/var/run /run" >&2
echo >&2
fi
exit 2
fi
'';
oldBuildUsers = ''
if dscl . -list /Users | grep -q '^nixbld'; then
echo "error: Detected old style nixbld users, aborting activation" >&2
echo "These can cause migration problems when upgrading to certain macOS versions" >&2
echo "You can enable the following option to migrate to new style nixbld users" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.configureBuildUsers = true;" >&2
echo >&2
echo "or disable this check with" >&2
echo >&2
echo " system.checks.verifyBuildUsers = false;" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
preSequoiaBuildUsers = ''
${lib.optionalString config.nix.configureBuildUsers ''
# Dont complain when were about to migrate oldstyle build users
if ! dscl . -list /Users | grep -q '^nixbld'; then
''}
firstBuildUserID=$(dscl . -read /Users/_nixbld1 UniqueID | awk '{print $2}')
if [[ $firstBuildUserID != ${toString (config.ids.uids.nixbld + 1)} ]]; then
printf >&2 '\e[1;31merror: Build users have unexpected UIDs, aborting activation\e[0m\n'
printf >&2 'The default Nix build user ID range has been adjusted for\n'
printf >&2 'compatibility with macOS Sequoia 15. Your _nixbld1 user currently has\n'
printf >&2 'UID %d rather than the new default of 351.\n' "$firstBuildUserID"
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'You can automatically migrate the users with the following command:\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
if [[ -e /nix/receipt.json ]]; then
if
${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq --exit-status \
'try(.planner.settings | has("enable_flakes"))' \
/nix/receipt.json \
>/dev/null
then
installerUrl="https://install.lix.systems/lix"
else
installerUrl="https://install.determinate.systems/nix"
fi
printf >&2 " curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -L %s | sh -s -- repair sequoia --move-existing-users\n" \
"$installerUrl"
else
printf >&2 " curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -L https://github.com/NixOS/nix/raw/master/scripts/sequoia-nixbld-user-migration.sh | bash -\n"
fi
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'If you have no intention of upgrading to macOS Sequoia 15, or already\n'
printf >&2 'have a custom UID range that you know is compatible with Sequoia, you\n'
printf >&2 'can disable this check by setting:\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 ' ids.uids.nixbld = %d;\n' "$((firstBuildUserID - 1))"
printf >&2 '\n'
exit 2
fi
${lib.optionalString config.nix.configureBuildUsers "fi"}
'';
buildUsers = ''
buildUser=$(dscl . -read /Groups/nixbld GroupMembership 2>&1 | awk '/^GroupMembership: / {print $2}') || true
if [ -z $buildUser ]; then
echo "error: Using the nix-daemon requires build users, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Create the build users or disable the daemon:" >&2
echo "$ darwin-install" >&2
echo >&2
echo "or set (this requires some manual intervention to restore permissions)" >&2
echo >&2
echo " services.nix-daemon.enable = false;" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
buildGroupID = ''
buildGroupID=$(dscl . -read /Groups/nixbld PrimaryGroupID | awk '{print $2}')
expectedBuildGroupID=${toString config.ids.gids.nixbld}
if [[ $buildGroupID != $expectedBuildGroupID ]]; then
printf >&2 '\e[1;31merror: Build user group has mismatching GID, aborting activation\e[0m\n'
printf >&2 'The default Nix build user group ID was changed from 30000 to 350.\n'
printf >&2 'You are currently managing Nix build users with nix-darwin, but your\n'
printf >&2 'nixbld group has GID %d, whereas we expected %d.\n' \
"$buildGroupID" "$expectedBuildGroupID"
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'Possible causes include setting up a new Nix installation with an\n'
printf >&2 'existing nix-darwin configuration, setting up a new nix-darwin\n'
printf >&2 'installation with an existing Nix installation, or manually increasing\n'
printf >&2 'your `system.stateVersion` setting.\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'You can set the configured group ID to match the actual value:\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 ' ids.gids.nixbld = %d;\n' "$buildGroupID"
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'We do not recommend trying to change the group ID with macOS user\n'
printf >&2 'management tools without a complete uninstallation and reinstallation\n'
printf >&2 'of Nix.\n'
exit 2
fi
'';
singleUser = ''
if grep -q 'build-users-group =' /etc/nix/nix.conf; then
echo "error: The daemon is not enabled but this is a multi-user install, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Enable the nix-daemon service:" >&2
echo >&2
echo " services.nix-daemon.enable = true;" >&2
echo >&2
echo "or set" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.useDaemon = true;" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
nixChannels = ''
channelsLink=$(readlink "$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels") || true
case "$channelsLink" in
*"$USER"*)
;;
"")
;;
*)
echo "error: The ~/.nix-defexpr/channels symlink does not point your users channels, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Running nix-channel will regenerate it" >&2
echo >&2
echo " rm ~/.nix-defexpr/channels" >&2
echo " nix-channel --update" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
'';
nixInstaller = ''
if grep -q 'etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' /etc/profile; then
echo "error: Found nix-daemon.sh reference in /etc/profile, aborting activation" >&2
echo "This will override options like nix.nixPath because it runs later," >&2
echo "remove this snippet from /etc/profile:" >&2
echo >&2
echo " # Nix" >&2
echo " if [ -e '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' ]; then" >&2
echo " . '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh'" >&2
echo " fi" >&2
echo " # End Nix" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
nixPath = ''
nixPath=${concatStringsSep ":" config.nix.nixPath}:$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels
darwinConfig=$(NIX_PATH=$nixPath nix-instantiate --find-file darwin-config) || true
if ! test -e "$darwinConfig"; then
echo "error: Changed <darwin-config> but target does not exist, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Create ''${darwinConfig:-~/.nixpkgs/darwin-configuration.nix} or set environment.darwinConfig:" >&2
echo >&2
echo " environment.darwinConfig = \"$(nix-instantiate --find-file darwin-config 2> /dev/null || echo '***')\";" >&2
echo >&2
echo "And rebuild using (only required once)" >&2
echo "$ darwin-rebuild switch -I \"darwin-config=$(nix-instantiate --find-file darwin-config 2> /dev/null || echo '***')\"" >&2
echo >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
darwinPath=$(NIX_PATH=$nixPath nix-instantiate --find-file darwin) || true
if ! test -e "$darwinPath"; then
echo "error: Changed <darwin> but target does not exist, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Add the darwin repo as a channel or set nix.nixPath:" >&2
echo "$ nix-channel --add https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin/archive/master.tar.gz darwin" >&2
echo "$ nix-channel --update" >&2
echo >&2
echo "or set" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.nixPath = [ \"darwin=$(nix-instantiate --find-file darwin 2> /dev/null || echo '***')\" ];" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
nixpkgsPath=$(NIX_PATH=$nixPath nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs) || true
if ! test -e "$nixpkgsPath"; then
echo "error: Changed <nixpkgs> but target does not exist, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Add a nixpkgs channel or set nix.nixPath:" >&2
echo "$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable nixpkgs" >&2
echo "$ nix-channel --update" >&2
echo >&2
echo "or set" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.nixPath = [ \"nixpkgs=$(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs 2> /dev/null || echo '***')\" ];" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
nixStore = ''
if test -w /nix/var/nix/db -a ! -O /nix/store; then
echo >&2 "error: the store is not owned by this user, but /nix/var/nix/db is writable"
echo >&2 "If you are using the daemon:"
echo >&2
echo >&2 " sudo chown -R root:wheel /nix/var/nix/db"
echo >&2
echo >&2 "Otherwise:"
echo >&2
echo >&2 " sudo chown -R $USER:staff /nix/store"
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
nixGarbageCollector = ''
if test -O /nix/store; then
echo "error: A single-user install can't run gc as root, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Configure the garbage collector to run as the current user:" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.gc.user = \"$USER\";" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
nixStoreOptimiser = ''
if test -O /nix/store; then
echo "error: A single-user install can't run optimiser as root, aborting activation" >&2
echo "Configure the optimiser to run as the current user:" >&2
echo >&2
echo " nix.optimise.user = \"$USER\";" >&2
echo >&2
exit 2
fi
'';
# TODO: Remove this a couple years down the line when we can assume
# that anyone who cares about security has upgraded.
oldSshAuthorizedKeysDirectory = ''
if [[ -d /etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d ]]; then
printf >&2 '\e[1;31merror: /etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d exists, aborting activation\e[0m\n'
printf >&2 'SECURITY NOTICE: The previous implementation of the\n'
printf >&2 '`users.users.<name>.openssh.authorizedKeys.*` options would not delete\n'
printf >&2 'authorized keys files when the setting for a given user was removed.\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 "This means that if you previously stopped managing a user's authorized\n"
printf >&2 'SSH keys with nix-darwin, or intended to revoke their access by\n'
printf >&2 'removing the option, the previous set of keys could still be used to\n'
printf >&2 'log in as that user.\n'
printf >&2 '\n'
printf >&2 'You can check the /etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d directory to see which\n'
printf >&2 'keys were permitted; afterwards, please remove the directory and\n'
printf >&2 're-run activation. The options continue to be supported and will now\n'
printf >&2 'correctly permit only the keys in your current system configuration.\n'
exit 2
fi
'';
in
{
options = {
system.checks.verifyNixPath = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = "Whether to run the NIX_PATH validation checks.";
};
system.checks.verifyNixChannels = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = config.nix.channel.enable;
description = "Whether to run the nix-channels validation checks.";
};
system.checks.verifyBuildUsers = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default =
(config.nix.useDaemon && !(config.nix.settings.auto-allocate-uids or false))
|| config.nix.configureBuildUsers;
description = "Whether to run the Nix build users validation checks.";
};
system.checks.text = mkOption {
internal = true;
type = types.lines;
default = "";
};
};
config = {
system.checks.text = mkMerge [
darwinChanges
runLink
(mkIf (cfg.verifyBuildUsers && !config.nix.configureBuildUsers) oldBuildUsers)
(mkIf cfg.verifyBuildUsers buildUsers)
(mkIf cfg.verifyBuildUsers preSequoiaBuildUsers)
(mkIf config.nix.configureBuildUsers buildGroupID)
(mkIf (!config.nix.useDaemon) singleUser)
nixStore
(mkIf (config.nix.gc.automatic && config.nix.gc.user == null) nixGarbageCollector)
(mkIf (config.nix.optimise.automatic && config.nix.optimise.user == null) nixStoreOptimiser)
(mkIf cfg.verifyNixChannels nixChannels)
nixInstaller
(mkIf cfg.verifyNixPath nixPath)
oldSshAuthorizedKeysDirectory
];
system.activationScripts.checks.text = ''
${cfg.text}
if test ''${checkActivation:-0} -eq 1; then
echo "ok" >&2
exit 0
fi
'';
};
}