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mdlayher-homelab/nixos/nftables.nix
2020-01-24 17:42:21 -05:00

308 lines
8.3 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, ... }:
let
vars = import ./vars.nix;
# Port definitions.
ports = {
dns = "53";
dhcp4_server = "67";
dhcp4_client = "68";
dhcp6_client = "546";
dhcp6_server = "547";
http = "80";
https = "443";
imaps = "993";
ntp = "123";
pop3s = "995";
plex = "32400";
smtp = "587";
ssh = "22";
wireguard = "51820";
};
# Produces a CSV list of interface names.
mkCSV = lib.concatMapStrings (ifi: "${ifi.name}, ");
# WAN interface.
wan0 = vars.interfaces.wan0.name;
# LAN interfaces, segmented into trusted, limited, and untrusted groups.
trusted_lans = [ vars.interfaces.lan0 vars.interfaces.lab0 vars.interfaces.wg0 ];
limited_lans = [ vars.interfaces.guest0 ];
untrusted_lans = [ vars.interfaces.iot0 ];
in {
networking.nftables = {
enable = true;
ruleset = ''
table inet filter {
# Incoming connections to router itself.
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0
policy drop
ct state {established, related} counter accept
ct state invalid counter drop
# Malicious subnets.
ip saddr {
49.64.0.0/11,
218.92.0.0/16,
222.184.0.0/13,
} counter drop comment "malicious subnets"
# ICMP
ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 icmpv6 type {
echo-request,
destination-unreachable,
packet-too-big,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
nd-neighbor-solicit,
nd-neighbor-advert,
} counter accept
ip protocol icmp icmp type {
echo-request,
destination-unreachable,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
} counter accept
# Allow WAN to selectively communicate with the router.
iifname ${wan0} jump input_wan
# Always allow router solicitation from any LAN.
ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 icmpv6 type nd-router-solicit counter accept
# Allow localhost and trusted LANs to communicate with router.
iifname {
lo,
${mkCSV trusted_lans}
} counter accept comment "localhost and trusted LANs to router"
# Limit the communication abilities of limited and untrusted LANs.
iifname {
${mkCSV limited_lans}
${mkCSV untrusted_lans}
} jump input_limited_untrusted
counter reject
}
chain input_wan {
# Default route via NDP.
ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 icmpv6 type nd-router-advert counter accept
# router TCP
tcp dport {
${ports.http},
${ports.https},
${ports.ssh},
} counter accept comment "router WAN TCP"
# router UDP
udp dport {
${ports.wireguard},
} counter accept comment "router WAN UDP"
# router DHCPv6 client
ip6 daddr fe80::/64 udp dport ${ports.dhcp6_client} udp sport ${ports.dhcp6_server} counter accept comment "router WAN DHCPv6"
counter reject
}
chain input_limited_untrusted {
# Handle DHCP early due to need for broadcast.
udp dport ${ports.dhcp4_server} udp sport ${ports.dhcp4_client} counter accept comment "router untrusted DHCPv4"
# Drop traffic trying to cross VLANs or broadcast.
${
lib.concatMapStrings (ifi: ''
iifname ${ifi.name} ip daddr != ${ifi.ipv4} counter drop comment "${ifi.name} traffic leaving IPv4 VLAN"
iifname ${ifi.name} ip6 daddr != {
${ifi.ipv6.lla},
${ifi.ipv6.ula},
} counter drop comment "${ifi.name} traffic leaving IPv6 VLAN"
'') (limited_lans ++ untrusted_lans)
}
# Allow only necessary router-provided services.
tcp dport {
${ports.dns},
} counter accept comment "router untrusted TCP"
udp dport {
${ports.dns},
} counter accept comment "router untrusted UDP"
counter drop
}
# Allow all outgoing router connections.
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0
policy accept
counter accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0
policy drop
# ICMP
ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 icmpv6 type {
echo-request,
destination-unreachable,
packet-too-big,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
nd-neighbor-solicit,
nd-neighbor-advert,
} counter accept
ip protocol icmp icmp type {
echo-request,
destination-unreachable,
time-exceeded,
parameter-problem,
} counter accept
# Trusted LANs to WAN.
iifname {
${mkCSV trusted_lans}
} oifname ${wan0} counter accept;
# Limited/guest LANs to WAN.
iifname {
${mkCSV limited_lans}
} oifname ${wan0} jump forward_limited_lan_wan
# Untrusted LANs to WAN.
iifname {
${mkCSV untrusted_lans}
} oifname ${wan0} jump forward_untrusted_lan_wan
# Trusted bidirectional LAN.
iifname {
${mkCSV trusted_lans}
} oifname {
${mkCSV trusted_lans}
} counter accept;
# WAN to trusted LANs.
iifname ${wan0} oifname {
${mkCSV trusted_lans}
} jump forward_wan_trusted_lan
# WAN to limited/untrusted LANs.
iifname ${wan0} oifname {
${mkCSV limited_lans}
${mkCSV untrusted_lans}
} jump forward_wan_limited_untrusted_lan
counter reject
}
chain forward_limited_lan_wan {
# Forward typical network services.
tcp dport {
${ports.dns},
${ports.http},
${ports.https},
${ports.imaps},
${ports.pop3s},
${ports.smtp},
${ports.ssh},
} counter accept comment "limited TCP"
udp dport {
${ports.dns},
${ports.ntp},
${ports.wireguard},
} counter accept comment "limited UDP"
counter drop
}
chain forward_untrusted_lan_wan {
# Forward only necessary internet services.
tcp dport {
${ports.http},
${ports.https},
} counter accept comment "untrusted TCP HTTP(S)"
counter drop
}
chain forward_wan_trusted_lan {
ct state {established, related} counter accept
ct state invalid counter drop
# SSH for internal machines.
ip6 daddr {
${
lib.concatMapStrings (host: "${host.ipv6.gua}, ")
vars.hosts.servers
}
} tcp dport ${ports.ssh} counter accept comment "IPv6 SSH"
# Plex running on server.
ip daddr ${vars.server_ipv4} tcp dport ${ports.plex} counter accept comment "server IPv4 Plex"
ip6 daddr ${vars.server_ipv6} tcp dport ${ports.plex} counter accept comment "server IPv6 Plex"
counter reject
}
chain forward_wan_limited_untrusted_lan {
ct state {established, related} counter accept
ct state invalid counter drop
counter reject
}
}
table ip nat {
chain prerouting {
type nat hook prerouting priority 0
iifname ${wan0} jump prerouting_wan0
accept
}
chain prerouting_wan0 {
tcp dport {
${ports.plex},
} dnat ${vars.server_ipv4} comment "server TCPv4 DNAT"
udp dport {
${ports.dns},
} redirect to ${ports.wireguard} comment "router IPv4 WireGuard DNAT"
accept
}
chain postrouting {
type nat hook postrouting priority 0
oifname ${wan0} masquerade
}
}
table ip6 nat {
chain prerouting {
type nat hook prerouting priority 0
iifname ${wan0} udp dport {
${ports.dns},
} redirect to ${ports.wireguard} comment "router IPv6 WireGuard DNAT"
accept
}
}
'';
};
}