kyverno/pkg/engine/validation_test.go

package engine

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	kyvernov1 "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/api/kyverno/v1"
	kyvernov2 "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/api/kyverno/v2"
	"github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/config"
	"github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/engine/adapters"
	engineapi "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/engine/api"
	enginecontext "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/engine/context"
	"github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/engine/factories"
	"github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/imageverifycache"
	"github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/registryclient"
	admissionutils "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/utils/admission"
	kubeutils "github.com/kyverno/kyverno/pkg/utils/kube"
	"gotest.tools/assert"
	admissionv1 "k8s.io/api/admission/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
)

func testValidate(
	ctx context.Context,
	rclient registryclient.Client,
	pContext *PolicyContext,
	cfg config.Configuration,
	contextLoader engineapi.ContextLoaderFactory,
) engineapi.EngineResponse {
	if contextLoader == nil {
		contextLoader = factories.DefaultContextLoaderFactory(nil)
	}
	e := NewEngine(
		cfg,
		config.NewDefaultMetricsConfiguration(),
		jp,
		nil,
		factories.DefaultRegistryClientFactory(adapters.RegistryClient(rclient), nil),
		imageverifycache.DisabledImageVerifyCache(),
		contextLoader,
		nil,
		nil,
	)
	return e.Validate(
		ctx,
		pContext,
	)
}

func newPolicyContext(
	t *testing.T,
	resource unstructured.Unstructured,
	operation kyvernov1.AdmissionOperation,
	admissionInfo *kyvernov2.RequestInfo,
) *PolicyContext {
	t.Helper()
	p, err := NewPolicyContext(jp, resource, operation, admissionInfo, cfg)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	return p
}

func TestValidate_image_tag_fail(t *testing.T) {
	// If image tag is latest then imagepull policy needs to be checked
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-image"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "validate-tag",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "An image tag is required",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "containers": [
							 {
								"image": "*:*"
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  },
			  {
				 "name": "validate-latest",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "imagePullPolicy 'Always' required with tag 'latest'",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "containers": [
							 {
								"(image)": "*latest",
								"imagePullPolicy": "NotPresent"
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "myapp"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx:latest",
				 "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	msgs := []string{
		"validation rule 'validate-tag' passed.",
		"validation error: imagePullPolicy 'Always' required with tag 'latest'. rule validate-latest failed at path /spec/containers/0/imagePullPolicy/",
	}

	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}

	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_image_tag_pass(t *testing.T) {
	// If image tag is latest then imagepull policy needs to be checked
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-image"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "validate-tag",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "An image tag is required",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "containers": [
							 {
								"image": "*:*"
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  },
			  {
				 "name": "validate-latest",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "imagePullPolicy 'Always' required with tag 'latest'",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "containers": [
							 {
								"(image)": "*latest",
								"imagePullPolicy": "Always"
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "myapp"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx:latest",
				 "imagePullPolicy": "Always"
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	msgs := []string{
		"validation rule 'validate-tag' passed.",
		"validation rule 'validate-latest' passed.",
	}
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_Fail_anyPattern(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-namespace"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "check-default-namespace",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "A namespace is required",
					"anyPattern": [
					   {
						  "metadata": {
							 "namespace": "?*"
						  }
					   },
					   {
						  "metadata": {
							 "namespace": "!default"
						  }
					   }
					]
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "myapp"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())

	msgs := []string{"validation error: A namespace is required. rule check-default-namespace[0] failed at path /metadata/namespace/ rule check-default-namespace[1] failed at path /metadata/namespace/"}
	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
}

func TestValidate_host_network_port(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-host-network-port"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "validate-host-network-port",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "Host network and port are not allowed",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "hostNetwork": false,
						  "containers": [
							 {
								"name": "*",
								"ports": [
								   {
									  "hostPort": null
								   }
								]
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	 {
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "nginx-host-network"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "hostNetwork": false,
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx-host-network",
				 "image": "nginx",
				 "ports": [
					{
					   "containerPort": 80,
					   "hostPort": 80
					}
				 ]
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	 `)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation error: Host network and port are not allowed. rule validate-host-network-port failed at path /spec/containers/0/ports/0/hostPort/"}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_anchor_arraymap_pass(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-host-path"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "validate-host-path",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "Host path '/var/lib/' is not allowed",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "volumes": [
							 {
								"name": "*",
								"=(hostPath)": {
								   "path": "!/var/lib"
								}
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "image-with-hostpath",
		   "labels": {
			  "app.type": "prod",
			  "namespace": "my-namespace"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "image-with-hostpath",
				 "image": "docker.io/nautiker/curl",
				 "volumeMounts": [
					{
					   "name": "var-lib-etcd",
					   "mountPath": "/var/lib"
					}
				 ]
			  }
		   ],
		   "volumes": [
			  {
				 "name": "var-lib-etcd",
				 "hostPath": {
					"path": "/var/lib1"
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'validate-host-path' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_anchor_arraymap_fail(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "validate-host-path"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "validate-host-path",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "Host path '/var/lib/' is not allowed",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "volumes": [
							 {
								"=(hostPath)": {
								   "path": "!/var/lib"
								}
							 }
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "image-with-hostpath",
		   "labels": {
			  "app.type": "prod",
			  "namespace": "my-namespace"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "image-with-hostpath",
				 "image": "docker.io/nautiker/curl",
				 "volumeMounts": [
					{
					   "name": "var-lib-etcd",
					   "mountPath": "/var/lib"
					}
				 ]
			  }
		   ],
		   "volumes": [
			  {
				 "name": "var-lib-etcd",
				 "hostPath": {
					"path": "/var/lib"
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation error: Host path '/var/lib/' is not allowed. rule validate-host-path failed at path /spec/volumes/0/hostPath/path/"}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_anchor_map_notfound(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "pod rule 2",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "pod: validate run as non root user",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "=(securityContext)": {
							 "runAsNonRoot": true
						  }
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "v1"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod rule 2' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_foreach_zero_reported_asskip(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
			"name": "check-sa-tokens",
			"annotations": {
				"pod-policies.kyverno.io/autogen-controllers": "none"
			}
		},
		"spec": {
			"background": true,
			"rules": [
				{
					"name": "check-token-exp",
					"match": {
						"resources": {
							"kinds": ["Pod"]
						}
					},
					"validate": {
					    "failureAction": "Enforce",
						"foreach": [
							{
								"list": "request.object.spec.volumes[].projected.sources[].serviceAccountToken.expirationSeconds",
								"deny": {
									"conditions": {
										"any": [
											{
												"key": "{{ element }}",
												"operator": "GreaterThan",
												"value": 3600,
												"message": "expirationSeconds must be less than 1 hour"
											}
										]
									}
								}
							}
						]
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}
`)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
			"name": "my-pod"
		},
		"spec": {
			"containers": [
				{
					"name": "nginx",
					"image": "nginx",
					"volumeMounts": [
						{
							"mountPath": "/var/run/secrets/tokens",
							"name": "my-proj-vol"
						}
					]
				}
			],
			"serviceAccountName": "my-service-account"
		}
	}	
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'check-token-exp' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_anchor_map_found_valid(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "pod rule 2",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "pod: validate run as non root user",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "=(securityContext)": {
							 "runAsNonRoot": true
						  }
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "v1"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ],
		   "securityContext": {
			  "runAsNonRoot": true
		   }
		}
	 }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod rule 2' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}

	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_inequality_List_Processing(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "pod rule 2",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "pod: validate run as non root user",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "=(supplementalGroups)": ">0"
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "v1"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ],
		   "supplementalGroups": [
			  "2",
			  "5",
			  "10"
		   ]
		}
	 }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod rule 2' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}

	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_inequality_List_ProcessingBrackets(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "pod rule 2",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "pod: validate run as non root user",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						"=(supplementalGroups)": [
							">0 & <100001"
						  ]
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "v1"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ],
		   "supplementalGroups": [
			  "2",
			  "5",
			  "10",
			  "100",
			  "10000",
			  "1000",
			  "543"
		   ]
		}
	 }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod rule 2' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}

	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_anchor_map_found_invalid(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		   "rules": [
			  {
				 "name": "pod rule 2",
				 "match": {
					"resources": {
					   "kinds": [
						  "Pod"
					   ]
					}
				 },
				 "validate": {
					"message": "pod: validate run as non root user",
					"pattern": {
					   "spec": {
						  "=(securityContext)": {
							 "runAsNonRoot": true
						  }
					   }
					}
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "myapp-pod",
		   "labels": {
			  "app": "v1"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "nginx",
				 "image": "nginx"
			  }
		   ],
		   "securityContext": {
			  "runAsNonRoot": false
		   }
		}
	 }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation error: pod: validate run as non root user. rule pod rule 2 failed at path /spec/securityContext/runAsNonRoot/"}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_AnchorList_pass(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "pod image rule",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"=(containers)": [
					  {
						"name": "nginx"
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
		 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "myapp-pod",
		  "labels": {
			"app": "v1"
		  }
		},
		"spec": {
		  "containers": [
			{
			  "name": "nginx"
			},
			{
			  "name": "nginx"
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod image rule' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		t.Log(r.Message())
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_AnchorList_fail(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "pod image rule",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"=(containers)": [
					  {
						"name": "nginx"
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
		 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "myapp-pod",
		  "labels": {
			"app": "v1"
		  }
		},
		"spec": {
		  "containers": [
			{
			  "name": "nginx"
			},
			{
			  "name": "busy"
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_existenceAnchor_fail(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "pod image rule",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"^(containers)": [
					  {
						"name": "nginx"
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
		 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "myapp-pod",
		  "labels": {
			"app": "v1"
		  }
		},
		"spec": {
		  "containers": [
			{
			  "name": "busy1"
			},
			{
			  "name": "busy"
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_existenceAnchor_pass(t *testing.T) {
	// anchor not present in resource
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "policy-secaas-k8s"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "pod image rule",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"^(containers)": [
					  {
						"name": "nginx"
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
		 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "myapp-pod",
		  "labels": {
			"app": "v1"
		  }
		},
		"spec": {
		  "containers": [
			{
			  "name": "nginx"
			},
			{
			  "name": "busy"
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'pod image rule' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_negationAnchor_deny(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "validate-host-path"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "validate-host-path",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"message": "Host path is not allowed",
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"volumes": [
					  {
						"name": "*",
						"X(hostPath)": null
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "image-with-hostpath",
		   "labels": {
			  "app.type": "prod",
			  "namespace": "my-namespace"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "image-with-hostpath",
				 "image": "docker.io/nautiker/curl",
				 "volumeMounts": [
					{
					   "name": "var-lib-etcd",
					   "mountPath": "/var/lib"
					}
				 ]
			  }
		   ],
		   "volumes": [
			  {
				 "name": "var-lib-etcd",
				 "hostPath": {
					"path": "/var/lib1"
				 }
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }	 `)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation error: Host path is not allowed. rule validate-host-path failed at path /spec/volumes/0/hostPath/"}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func TestValidate_negationAnchor_pass(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "validate-host-path"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "validate-host-path",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"message": "Host path is not allowed",
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"volumes": [
					  {
						"name": "*",
						"X(hostPath)": null
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
	 `)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		   "name": "image-with-hostpath",
		   "labels": {
			  "app.type": "prod",
			  "namespace": "my-namespace"
		   }
		},
		"spec": {
		   "containers": [
			  {
				 "name": "image-with-hostpath",
				 "image": "docker.io/nautiker/curl",
				 "volumeMounts": [
					{
					   "name": "var-lib-etcd",
					   "mountPath": "/var/lib"
					}
				 ]
			  }
		   ],
		   "volumes": [
			  {
				 "name": "var-lib-etcd",
				 "emptyDir": {}
			  }
		   ]
		}
	 }
	 	 `)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
	msgs := []string{"validation rule 'validate-host-path' passed."}

	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func Test_VariableSubstitutionPathNotExistInPattern(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
			"name": "check-root-user"
		},
		"spec": {
			"containers": [
				{
					"name": "check-root-user-a",
					"image": "nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged",
					"securityContext": {
						"runAsNonRoot": true
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "substitute-variable"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test-path-not-exist",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
				  "spec": {
					"containers": [
					  {
						"name": "{{request.object.metadata.name1}}*"
					  }
					]
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)

	assert.Equal(t, len(er.PolicyResponse.Rules), 1)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusError)
	assert.Assert(t, strings.Contains(er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), "Unknown key \"name1\" in path"))
}

func Test_VariableSubstitutionPathNotExistInAnyPattern_OnePatternStatisfiesButSubstitutionFails(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "template": {
			"spec": {
			  "containers": [
				{
				  "name": "test-pod",
				  "image": "nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged"
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "substitute-variable"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test-path-not-exist",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"anyPattern": [
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name1}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  },
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)

	assert.Equal(t, len(er.PolicyResponse.Rules), 1)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusError)
	assert.Assert(t, strings.Contains(er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), "Unknown key \"name1\" in path"))
}

func Test_VariableSubstitution_NotOperatorWithStringVariable(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "content": "sample text"
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "substitute-variable"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "not-operator-with-variable-should-alway-fail-validation",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"pattern": {
			      "spec": {
				    "content": "!{{ request.object.spec.content }}"
				  }
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusFail)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), "validation error: rule not-operator-with-variable-should-alway-fail-validation failed at path /spec/content/")
}

func Test_VariableSubstitutionPathNotExistInAnyPattern_AllPathNotPresent(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "template": {
			"spec": {
			  "containers": [
				{
				  "name": "test-pod",
				  "image": "nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged"
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "substitute-variable"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test-path-not-exist",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"anyPattern": [
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name1}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  },
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name2}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)

	assert.Equal(t, len(er.PolicyResponse.Rules), 1)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusError)
	assert.Assert(t, strings.Contains(er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), "Unknown key \"name1\" in path"))
}

func Test_VariableSubstitutionPathNotExistInAnyPattern_AllPathPresent_NonePatternSatisfy(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "template": {
			"spec": {
			  "containers": [
				{
				  "name": "pod-test-pod",
				  "image": "nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged"
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "substitute-variable"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test-path-not-exist",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"anyPattern": [
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  },
				  {
					"spec": {
					  "template": {
						"spec": {
						  "containers": [
							{
							  "name": "{{request.object.metadata.name}}*"
							}
						  ]
						}
					  }
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)

	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusFail)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(),
		"validation error: rule test-path-not-exist[0] failed at path /spec/template/spec/containers/0/name/ rule test-path-not-exist[1] failed at path /spec/template/spec/containers/0/name/")
}

func Test_VariableSubstitutionValidate_VariablesInMessageAreResolved(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "busybox",
		  "labels": {
			"app": "busybox",
			"color": "red",
			"animal": "cow",
			"food": "pizza",
			"car": "jeep",
			"env": "qa"
		  }
		},
		"spec": {
		  "replicas": 1,
		  "selector": {
			"matchLabels": {
			  "app": "busybox"
			}
		  },
		  "template": {
			"metadata": {
			  "labels": {
				"app": "busybox"
			  }
			},
			"spec": {
			  "containers": [
				{
				  "image": "busybox:1.28",
				  "name": "busybox",
				  "command": [
					"sleep",
					"9999"
				  ]
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "cm-array-example"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "validate-role-annotation",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
			    "failureAction": "enforce",
				"message": "The animal {{ request.object.metadata.labels.animal }} is not in the allowed list of animals.",
				"deny": {
				  "conditions": [
					{
					  "key": "{{ request.object.metadata.labels.animal }}",
					  "operator": "NotIn",
					  "value": [
						"snake",
						"bear",
						"cat",
						"dog"
					]
					}
				  ]
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusFail)
	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), "The animal cow is not in the allowed list of animals.")
}

func Test_Flux_Kustomization_PathNotPresent(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name             string
		policyRaw        []byte
		resourceRaw      []byte
		expectedResults  []engineapi.RuleStatus
		expectedMessages []string
	}{
		{
			name:      "path-not-present",
			policyRaw: []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"flux-multi-tenancy"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","rules":[{"name":"serviceAccountName","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":".spec.serviceAccountName is required","pattern":{"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"?*"}}}},{"name":"sourceRefNamespace","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":"spec.sourceRef.namespace must be the same as metadata.namespace","deny":{"conditions":[{"key":"{{request.object.spec.sourceRef.namespace}}","operator":"NotEquals","value":"{{request.object.metadata.namespace}}"}]}}}]}}`),
			// referred variable path not present
			resourceRaw:      []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1","kind":"Kustomization","metadata":{"name":"dev-team","namespace":"apps"},"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"dev-team","interval":"5m","sourceRef":{"kind":"GitRepository","name":"dev-team"},"prune":true,"validation":"client"}}`),
			expectedResults:  []engineapi.RuleStatus{engineapi.RuleStatusPass, engineapi.RuleStatusError},
			expectedMessages: []string{"validation rule 'serviceAccountName' passed.", "failed to check deny conditions: failed to substitute variables in condition key: failed to resolve request.object.spec.sourceRef.namespace at path : JMESPath query failed: Unknown key \"namespace\" in path"},
		},
		{
			name:      "resource-with-violation",
			policyRaw: []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"flux-multi-tenancy"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","rules":[{"name":"serviceAccountName","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":".spec.serviceAccountName is required","pattern":{"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"?*"}}}},{"name":"sourceRefNamespace","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":"spec.sourceRef.namespace {{request.object.spec.sourceRef.namespace}} must be the same as metadata.namespace {{request.object.metadata.namespace}}","deny":{"conditions":[{"key":"{{request.object.spec.sourceRef.namespace}}","operator":"NotEquals","value":"{{request.object.metadata.namespace}}"}]}}}]}}`),
			// referred variable path present with different value
			resourceRaw:      []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1","kind":"Kustomization","metadata":{"name":"dev-team","namespace":"apps"},"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"dev-team","interval":"5m","sourceRef":{"kind":"GitRepository","name":"dev-team","namespace":"default"},"prune":true,"validation":"client"}}`),
			expectedResults:  []engineapi.RuleStatus{engineapi.RuleStatusPass, engineapi.RuleStatusFail},
			expectedMessages: []string{"validation rule 'serviceAccountName' passed.", "spec.sourceRef.namespace default must be the same as metadata.namespace apps"},
		},
		{
			name:      "resource-comply",
			policyRaw: []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"flux-multi-tenancy"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","rules":[{"name":"serviceAccountName","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":".spec.serviceAccountName is required","pattern":{"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"?*"}}}},{"name":"sourceRefNamespace","exclude":{"resources":{"namespaces":["flux-system"]}},"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Kustomization","HelmRelease"]}},"validate":{"message":"spec.sourceRef.namespace must be the same as metadata.namespace","deny":{"conditions":[{"key":"{{request.object.spec.sourceRef.namespace}}","operator":"NotEquals","value":"{{request.object.metadata.namespace}}"}]}}}]}}`),
			// referred variable path present with same value - validate passes
			resourceRaw:      []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1","kind":"Kustomization","metadata":{"name":"dev-team","namespace":"apps"},"spec":{"serviceAccountName":"dev-team","interval":"5m","sourceRef":{"kind":"GitRepository","name":"dev-team","namespace":"apps"},"prune":true,"validation":"client"}}`),
			expectedResults:  []engineapi.RuleStatus{engineapi.RuleStatusPass, engineapi.RuleStatusPass},
			expectedMessages: []string{"validation rule 'serviceAccountName' passed.", "validation rule 'sourceRefNamespace' passed."},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
		assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(test.policyRaw, &policy))
		resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(test.resourceRaw)
		assert.NilError(t, err)

		policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy)
		er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, nil)

		for i, rule := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
			assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[i].Status(), test.expectedResults[i], "\ntest %s failed\nexpected: %s\nactual: %s", test.name, test.expectedResults[i], er.PolicyResponse.Rules[i].Status())
			assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[i].Message(), test.expectedMessages[i], "\ntest %s failed\nexpected: %s\nactual: %s", test.name, test.expectedMessages[i], rule.Message())
		}
	}
}

type testCase struct {
	description   string
	policy        []byte
	request       []byte
	userInfo      []byte
	requestDenied bool
}

func Test_denyFeatureIssue744_BlockUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description:   "Blocks update requests for resources with label allow-updates(success case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"block-updates-success"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"check-allow-updates","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-updates":"false"}}}},"exclude":{"clusterRoles":["random"]},"validate":{"message":"Updating {{request.object.kind}} / {{request.object.metadata.name}} is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.operation}}","operator":"Equals","value":"UPDATE"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"7b0600b7-0258-4ecb-9666-c2839bd19612","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"subResource":"status","requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestSubResource":"status","name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"system:node:kind-control-plane","groups":["system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"2b42971e-6fcf-41a7-ae44-80963f957eae","resourceVersion":"3438","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"hereeeeeseee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"hereeeeeseee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"kind-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Running","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z"}],"hostIP":"172.17.0.2","podIP":"10.244.0.8","podIPs":[{"ip":"10.244.0.8"}],"startTime":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"hello-world","state":{"terminated":{"exitCode":0,"reason":"Completed","startedAt":"2020-05-06T20:42:01Z","finishedAt":"2020-05-06T20:42:01Z","containerID":"containerd://46dc1c3dead976b5cc6e5f6a8dc86988e8ce401e6fd903d4637848dd4baac0c4"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"docker.io/library/hello-world:latest","imageID":"docker.io/library/hello-world@sha256:8e3114318a995a1ee497790535e7b88365222a21771ae7e53687ad76563e8e76","containerID":"containerd://46dc1c3dead976b5cc6e5f6a8dc86988e8ce401e6fd903d4637848dd4baac0c4","started":false}],"qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"2b42971e-6fcf-41a7-ae44-80963f957eae","resourceVersion":"3438","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:41:37Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"hereeeeeseee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":["kube-system:kubeadm:kubelet-config-1.17","kube-system:kubeadm:nodes-kubeadm-config"],"clusterRoles":["system:basic-user","system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient","system:public-info-viewer","system:discovery"],"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: true,
		},
		{
			description:   "Blocks update requests for resources with label allow-updates(failure case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"block-updates-failure"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"check-allow-deletes","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-deletes":"false"}}}},"exclude":{"clusterRoles":["random"]},"validate":{"message":"Deleting {{request.oldObject.kind}} / {{request.oldObject.metadata.name}} is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.operation}}","operator":"Equal","value":"DELETE"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"9c284cdb-b0de-42aa-adf5-649a44bc861b","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"CREATE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"41a928a7-73f4-419f-bd64-de11f4f0a8ca","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:43:50Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"hereeeeeseee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"hereeeeeseee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj"}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":null,"dryRun":false,"options":{"kind":"CreateOptions","apiVersion":"meta.k8s.io/v1"}}`),
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":["system:public-info-viewer","cluster-admin","system:discovery","system:basic-user"],"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: false,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func Test_denyFeatureIssue744_DenyAll(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description:   "Deny all requests on a namespace",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"block-request"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","rules":[{"name":"block-request","match":{"resources":{"namespaces":["kube-system"]}},"validate":{"deny":{}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"2cf2b192-2c25-4f14-ac3a-315408d398f2","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"f5c33eaf-79d8-4bc0-8819-749b3606012c","resourceVersion":"5470","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"existes","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"existes\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"kind-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z"}],"hostIP":"172.17.0.2","startTime":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"hello-world","state":{"waiting":{"reason":"ContainerCreating"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"hello-world:latest","imageID":"","started":false}],"qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"f5c33eaf-79d8-4bc0-8819-749b3606012c","resourceVersion":"5470","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:57:15Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"existes","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"existes\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":null,"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: false,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func Test_denyFeatureIssue744_BlockFields(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description:   "Blocks certain fields(success case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"prevent-field-update-success"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"prevent-field-update","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-updates":"false"}}}},"validate":{"message":"Updating field label 'something' is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.object.metadata.labels.something}}","operator":"NotEqual","value":""},{"key":"{{request.object.metadata.labels.something}}","operator":"NotEquals","value":"{{request.oldObject.metadata.labels.something}}"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"11d46f83-a31b-444e-8209-c43b24f1af8a","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"42bd0f0a-4b1f-4f7c-a40d-4dbed5522732","resourceVersion":"4333","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:51:58Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"existes","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"existes\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"42bd0f0a-4b1f-4f7c-a40d-4dbed5522732","resourceVersion":"4333","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:51:58Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"exists","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"exists\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":null,"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: true,
		},
		{
			description:   "Blocks certain fields(failure case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"prevent-field-update-failure"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"prevent-field-update","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-updates":"false"}}}},"validate":{"message":"Updating field label 'something' is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.object.metadata.labels.something}}","operator":"NotEqual","value":""},{"key":"{{request.object.metadata.labels.something}}","operator":"NotEquals","value":"{{request.oldObject.metadata.labels.something}}"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"cbdce9bb-741d-466a-a440-36155eb4b45b","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"kube-system","operation":"CREATE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"kube-system","uid":"490c240c-f96a-4d5a-8860-75597bab0a7e","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T21:01:50Z","annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"kube-system\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-8h2h8","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-8h2h8"}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-8h2h8","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":null,"dryRun":false,"options":{"kind":"CreateOptions","apiVersion":"meta.k8s.io/v1"}}`),
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":null,"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: false,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func Test_BlockLabelRemove(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description: "Blocks certain fields(success case)",
			policy: []byte(`
			{
				"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
				"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
				"metadata": {
					"name": "prevent-label-remove"
				},
				"spec": {
					"background": false,
					"rules": [
						{
							"name": "prevent-field-update",
							"match": {
								"resources": {
									"kinds": [
										"*"
									]
								}
							},
							"preconditions": {
								"any": [
									{
										"key": "{{ request.object.metadata.labels.\"allow-updates\" }} | '' ",
										"operator": "Equals",
										"value": "false"
									},
									{
										"key": "{{ request.oldObject.metadata.labels.\"allow-updates\" }} | '' ",
										"operator": "Equals",
										"value": "false"
									}
								]
							},
							"validate": {
							    "failureAction": "enforce",
								"message": "not allowed",
								"deny": {
									"conditions": {
										"all": [
											{
												"key": "{{ request.operation }}",
												"operator": "In",
												"value": [
													"DELETE",
													"UPDATE"
												]
											}
										]
									}
								}
							}
						}
					]
				}
			}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"11d46f83-a31b-444e-8209-c43b24f1af8a","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"42bd0f0a-4b1f-4f7c-a40d-4dbed5522732","resourceVersion":"4333","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:51:58Z","labels":{"something":"exists","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"existes\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"42bd0f0a-4b1f-4f7c-a40d-4dbed5522732","resourceVersion":"4333","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:51:58Z","labels":{"allow-updates":"false","something":"exists","something2":"feeereeeeeeeee"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-updates\":\"false\",\"something\":\"exists\",\"something2\":\"feeereeeeeeeee\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachabl
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":null,"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: true,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func Test_denyFeatureIssue744_BlockDelete(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description:   "Blocks delete requests for resources with label allow-deletes(success case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"block-deletes-success"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"check-allow-deletes","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-deletes":"false"}}}},"exclude":{"clusterRoles":["random"]},"validate":{"message":"Deleting {{request.oldObject.kind}} / {{request.oldObject.metadata.name}} is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.operation}}","operator":"Equal","value":"DELETE"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"b553344a-172a-4257-8ec4-a8f379f8b844","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"DELETE","userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]},"object":null,"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"f093e3da-f13a-474f-87e8-43e98fe363bf","resourceVersion":"1983","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z","labels":{"allow-deletes":"false"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-deletes\":\"false\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"kind-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z"}],"hostIP":"172.17.0.2","startTime":"2020-05-06T20:28:43Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"hello-world","state":{"waiting":{"reason":"ContainerCreating"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"hello-world:latest","imageID":"","started":false}],"qosClass":"Burstable"}},"dryRun":false,"options":{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"meta.k8s.io/v1","gracePeriodSeconds":30,"propagationPolicy":"Background"}}`),
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":null,"clusterRoles":["cluster-admin","system:basic-user","system:discovery","system:public-info-viewer"],"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:masters","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: true,
		},
		{
			description:   "Blocks delete requests for resources with label allow-deletes(failure case)",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"block-deletes-failure"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","background":false,"rules":[{"name":"check-allow-deletes","match":{"resources":{"selector":{"matchLabels":{"allow-deletes":"false"}}}},"exclude":{"clusterRoles":["random"]},"validate":{"message":"Deleting {{request.oldObject.kind}} / {{request.oldObject.metadata.name}} is not allowed","deny":{"conditions":{"all":[{"key":"{{request.operation}}","operator":"Equal","value":"DELETE"}]}}}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"9a83234d-95d1-4105-b6bf-7d72fd0183ce","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"subResource":"status","requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"Pod"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"pods"},"requestSubResource":"status","name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"system:node:kind-control-plane","groups":["system:nodes","system:authenticated"]},"object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"10fb7e1f-3710-43fa-9b7d-fc532b5ff70e","resourceVersion":"2829","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z","labels":{"allow-deletes":"false"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-deletes\":\"false\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","image":"hello-world:latest","ports":[{"containerPort":80,"protocol":"TCP"}],"resources":{"limits":{"cpu":"200m","memory":"30Mi"},"requests":{"cpu":"100m","memory":"20Mi"}},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"Always"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"kind-control-plane","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Pending","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z"},{"type":"Ready","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"False","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z","reason":"ContainersNotReady","message":"containers with unready status: [hello-world]"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z"}],"hostIP":"172.17.0.2","startTime":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"hello-world","state":{"waiting":{"reason":"ContainerCreating"}},"lastState":{},"ready":false,"restartCount":0,"image":"hello-world:latest","imageID":"","started":false}],"qosClass":"Burstable"}},"oldObject":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"hello-world","namespace":"default","uid":"10fb7e1f-3710-43fa-9b7d-fc532b5ff70e","resourceVersion":"2829","creationTimestamp":"2020-05-06T20:36:51Z","labels":{"allow-deletes":"false"},"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Pod\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"labels\":{\"allow-deletes\":\"false\"},\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"namespace\":\"default\"},\"spec\":{\"containers\":[{\"image\":\"hello-world:latest\",\"name\":\"hello-world\",\"ports\":[{\"containerPort\":80}],\"resources\":{\"limits\":{\"cpu\":\"0.2\",\"memory\":\"30Mi\"},\"requests\":{\"cpu\":\"0.1\",\"memory\":\"20Mi\"}}}]}}\n"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-4q2mj","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-4q2mj","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"hello-world","
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":["kube-system:kubeadm:nodes-kubeadm-config","kube-system:kubeadm:kubelet-config-1.17"],"clusterRoles":["system:discovery","system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient","system:public-info-viewer","system:basic-user"],"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:nodes","system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: false,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func executeTest(t *testing.T, test testCase) {
	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(test.policy, &policy)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	var request admissionv1.AdmissionRequest
	err = json.Unmarshal(test.request, &request)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	var userInfo kyvernov2.RequestInfo
	err = json.Unmarshal(test.userInfo, &userInfo)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	newR, oldR, err := admissionutils.ExtractResources(nil, request)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	pc := newPolicyContext(t, newR, kyvernov1.AdmissionOperation(request.Operation), &userInfo).
		WithPolicy(&policy).
		WithOldResource(oldR)

	resp := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), pc, cfg, nil)
	if resp.IsSuccessful() && test.requestDenied {
		t.Errorf("Testcase has failed, policy: %v", policy.Name)
	}
}

func TestValidate_context_variable_substitution_CLI(t *testing.T) {
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "restrict-pod-count"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "restrict-pod-count",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Pod"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "context": [
				{
				  "name": "podcounts",
				  "apiCall": {
					"urlPath": "/api/v1/pods",
					"jmesPath": "items[?spec.nodeName=='minikube'] | length(@)"
				  }
				}
			  ],
			  "validate": {
			    "failureAction": "enforce",
				"message": "restrict pod counts to be no more than 10 on node minikube",
				"deny": {
				  "conditions": [
					{
					  "key": "{{ podcounts }}",
					  "operator": "GreaterThanOrEquals",
					  "value": 10
					}
				  ]
				}
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
	`)

	rawResource := []byte(`
	{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Pod",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "nginx-config-test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "containers": [
			{
			  "image": "nginx:latest",
			  "name": "test-nginx"
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }
	`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(rawPolicy, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(rawResource)
	assert.NilError(t, err)
	msgs := []string{
		"restrict pod counts to be no more than 10 on node minikube",
	}
	ctxLoaderFactory := factories.DefaultContextLoaderFactory(
		nil,
		factories.WithInitializer(func(jsonContext enginecontext.Interface) error {
			if err := jsonContext.AddVariable("podcounts", "12"); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return nil
		}),
	)
	er := testValidate(
		context.TODO(),
		registryclient.NewOrDie(),
		newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy),
		cfg,
		ctxLoaderFactory,
	)
	for index, r := range er.PolicyResponse.Rules {
		assert.Equal(t, r.Message(), msgs[index])
	}
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func Test_EmptyStringInDenyCondition(t *testing.T) {
	policyRaw := []byte(`{
	"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
	"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
	"metadata": {
	  "annotations": {
		"meta.helm.sh/release-name": "kyverno-policies",
		"meta.helm.sh/release-namespace": "kyverno",
		"pod-policies.kyverno.io/autogen-controllers": "none"
	  },
	  "labels": {
		"app.kubernetes.io/managed-by": "Helm"
	  },
	  "name": "if-baltic-restrict-external-load-balancer"
	},
	"spec": {
	  "background": true,
	  "rules": [
		{
		  "match": {
			"resources": {
			  "kinds": [
				"Service"
			  ]
			}
		  },
		  "name": "match-service-type",
		  "preconditions": [
			{
			  "key": "{{request.object.spec.type}}",
			  "operator": "Equals",
			  "value": "LoadBalancer"
			}
		  ],
		  "validate": {
		    "failureAction": "enforce",
			"deny": {
			  "conditions": [
				{
				  "key": "{{ request.object.metadata.annotations.\"service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal\"}}",
				  "operator": "NotEquals",
				  "value": "true"
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  ]
	}
  }`)

	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
	"apiVersion": "v1",
	"kind": "Service",
	"metadata": {
	  "name": "example-service"
	},
	"spec": {
	  "selector": {
		"app": "example"
	  },
	  "ports": [
		{
		  "port": 8765,
		  "targetPort": 9376
		}
	  ],
	  "type": "LoadBalancer"
	}
  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(policyRaw, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(),
		newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).
			WithPolicy(&policy),
		cfg, nil)
	assert.Assert(t, !er.IsSuccessful())
}

func Test_StringInDenyCondition(t *testing.T) {
	policyRaw := []byte(`{
	"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
	"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
	"metadata": {
	  "annotations": {
		"meta.helm.sh/release-name": "kyverno-policies",
		"meta.helm.sh/release-namespace": "kyverno",
		"pod-policies.kyverno.io/autogen-controllers": "none"
	  },
	  "labels": {
		"app.kubernetes.io/managed-by": "Helm"
	  },
	  "name": "if-baltic-restrict-external-load-balancer"
	},
	"spec": {
	  "background": true,
	  "rules": [
		{
		  "match": {
			"resources": {
			  "kinds": [
				"Service"
			  ]
			}
		  },
		  "name": "match-service-type",
		  "preconditions": [
			{
			  "key": "{{request.object.spec.type}}",
			  "operator": "Equals",
			  "value": "LoadBalancer"
			}
		  ],
		  "validate": {
		    "failureAction": "enforce",
			"deny": {
			  "conditions": [
				{
				  "key": "{{ request.object.metadata.annotations.\"service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal\"}}",
				  "operator": "NotEquals",
				  "value": "true"
				}
			  ]
			}
		  }
		}
	  ]
	}
  }`)

	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
	"apiVersion": "v1",
	"kind": "Service",
	"metadata": {
	  "name": "example-service",
	  "annotations": {
		"service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal": "true"
	  }
	},
	"spec": {
	  "selector": {
		"app": "example"
	  },
	  "ports": [
		{
		  "port": 8765,
		  "targetPort": 9376
		}
	  ],
	  "type": "LoadBalancer"
	}
  }`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	err := json.Unmarshal(policyRaw, &policy)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(),
		newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).
			WithPolicy(&policy),
		cfg, nil)
	assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
}

func Test_foreach_container_pass(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "pod1-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "pod2-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"},
				{"name": "pod3-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v3"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test-path-not-exist",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"pattern": {
					  "name": "*-valid"
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusPass, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_container_fail(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "pod1-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "pod2-invalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"},
				{"name": "pod3-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v3"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {"resources": { "kinds": [ "Deployment" ] } },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"pattern": {
					  "name": "*-valid"
					}
				  }
				]
			}}]}}`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusFail, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_container_deny_fail(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "pod1-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "pod2-invalid", "image": "docker.io/nginx/nginx:v2"},
				{"name": "pod3-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v3"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"deny": {
					  "conditions": [
						{
						  "key": "{{ regex_match('{{element.image}}', 'docker.io') }}",
						  "operator": "Equals",
						  "value": false
						}
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusFail, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_container_deny_success(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "pod1-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "pod2-invalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"},
				{"name": "pod3-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v3"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {"resources": { "kinds": [ "Deployment" ] } },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"deny": {
					  "conditions": [
						{
						  "key": "{{ regex_match('{{element.image}}', 'docker.io') }}",
						  "operator": "Equals",
						  "value": false
						}
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			}}]}}`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusFail, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_container_deny_error(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "pod1-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "pod2-invalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"},
				{"name": "pod3-valid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v3"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"deny": {
					  "conditions": [
						{
						  "key": "{{ regex_match_INVALID('{{request.object.image}}', 'docker.io') }}",
						  "operator": "Equals",
						  "value": false
						}
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusError, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_context_preconditions(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "podvalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "podinvalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"context": [
					  {
						"name": "img",
						"configMap": {
						  "name": "mycmap",
						  "namespace": "default"
						}
					  }
					],
					"preconditions": {
					  "all": [
						{
						  "key": "{{element.name}}",
						  "operator": "In",
						  "value": [
							"podvalid"
						  ]
						}
					  ]
					},
					"deny": {
					  "conditions": [
						{
						  "key": "{{ element.image }}",
						  "operator": "NotEquals",
						  "value": "{{ img.data.{{ element.name }} }}"
						}
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)
	ctxLoaderFactory := factories.DefaultContextLoaderFactory(
		nil,
		factories.WithInitializer(func(jsonContext enginecontext.Interface) error {
			if err := jsonContext.AddVariable("img.data.podvalid", "nginx/nginx:v1"); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := jsonContext.AddVariable("img.data.podinvalid", "nginx/nginx:v2"); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		}),
	)
	testForEach(
		t,
		policyraw,
		resourceRaw,
		"",
		engineapi.RuleStatusPass,
		ctxLoaderFactory,
	)
}

func Test_foreach_context_preconditions_fail(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "v1",
		"kind": "Deployment",
		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
		"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
			"containers": [
				{"name": "podvalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v1"},
				{"name": "podinvalid", "image": "nginx/nginx:v2"}
			]
		}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "test"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"context": [
					  {
						"name": "img",
						"configMap": {
						  "name": "mycmap",
						  "namespace": "default"
						}
					  }
					],
					"preconditions": {
					  "all": [
						{
						  "key": "{{element.name}}",
						  "operator": "In",
						  "value": [
							"podvalid",
							"podinvalid"
						  ]
						}
					  ]
					},
					"deny": {
					  "conditions": [
						{
						  "key": "{{ element.image }}",
						  "operator": "NotEquals",
						  "value": "{{ img.data.{{ element.name }} }}"
						}
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)
	ctxLoaderFactory := factories.DefaultContextLoaderFactory(
		nil,
		factories.WithInitializer(func(jsonContext enginecontext.Interface) error {
			if err := jsonContext.AddVariable("img.data.podvalid", "nginx/nginx:v1"); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := jsonContext.AddVariable("img.data.podinvalid", "nginx/nginx:v1"); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		}),
	)
	testForEach(
		t,
		policyraw,
		resourceRaw,
		"",
		engineapi.RuleStatusFail,
		ctxLoaderFactory,
	)
}

func Test_foreach_element_validation(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
        "apiVersion": "v1",
        "kind": "Pod",
        "metadata": {
          "name": "nginx"
        },
        "spec": {
          "containers": [
            {
              "name": "nginx1",
              "image": "nginx"
            },
            {
              "name": "nginx2",
              "image": "nginx"
            }
          ]
        }
	}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {"name": "check-container-names"},
		"spec": {
		  "validationFailureAction": "enforce",
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {"resources": { "kinds": [ "Pod" ] } },
			  "validate": {
			  	"message": "Invalid name",
				"foreach": [
					{
					  "list": "request.object.spec.containers",
					  "pattern": {
						"name": "{{ element.name }}"
					  }
					}
				]
			}}]}}`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusPass, nil)
}

func Test_outof_foreach_element_validation(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
        "apiVersion": "v1",
        "kind": "Pod",
        "metadata": {
          "name": "nginx"
        },
        "spec": {
          "containers": [
            {
              "name": "nginx1",
              "image": "nginx"
            },
            {
              "name": "nginx2",
              "image": "nginx"
            }
          ]
        }
	}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {"name": "check-container-names"},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {"resources": { "kinds": [ "Pod" ] } },
			  "validate": {
			    "failureAction": "enforce",
			  	"message": "Invalid name",
				"pattern": {
				  "name": "{{ element.name }}"
				}
			}}]}}`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusError, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_skip_initContainer_pass(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{"apiVersion": "v1",
	"kind": "Deployment",
	"metadata": {"name": "test"},
	"spec": { "template": { "spec": {
		"containers": [
			{"name": "podvalid", "image": "nginx"}
		]
	}}}}`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "check-images"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "check-registry",
			  "match": {
				"resources": {
				  "kinds": [
					"Deployment"
				  ]
				}
			  },
			  "validate": {
			    "failureAction": "enforce",
				"message": "unknown registry",
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.containers",
					"pattern": {
					  "image": "nginx"
					}
				  },
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.template.spec.initContainers",
					"pattern": {
					  "image": "trusted-registry.io/*"
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusPass, nil)
}

func Test_foreach_validate_nested(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "networking.k8s.io/v1",
		"kind": "Ingress",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "name-virtual-host-ingress"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "host": "foo.bar.com",
			  "http": {
				"paths": [
				  {
					"pathType": "Prefix",
					"path": "/",
					"backend": {
					  "service": {
						"name": "service1",
						"port": {
						  "number": 80
						}
					  }
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			},
			{
			  "host": "bar.foo.com",
			  "http": {
				"paths": [
				  {
					"pathType": "Prefix",
					"path": "/",
					"backend": {
					  "service": {
						"name": "service2",
						"port": {
						  "number": 80
						}
					  }
					}
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	policyraw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {
		  "name": "replace-image-registry"
		},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "replace-dns-suffix",
			  "match": {
				"any": [
				  {
					"resources": {
					  "kinds": [
						"Ingress"
					  ]
					}
				  }
				]
			  },
			  "validate": {
				"foreach": [
				  {
					"list": "request.object.spec.rules",
					"foreach": [
					  {
						"list": "element.http.paths",
						"pattern": {
						  "path": "/"
						}
					  }
					]
				  }
				]
			  }
			}
		  ]
		}
	  }`)

	testForEach(t, policyraw, resourceRaw, "", engineapi.RuleStatusPass, nil)
}

func testForEach(t *testing.T, policyraw []byte, resourceRaw []byte, msg string, status engineapi.RuleStatus, contextLoader engineapi.ContextLoaderFactory) {
	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyraw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContext := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).
		WithPolicy(&policy)

	er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContext, cfg, contextLoader)

	assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), status)
	if msg != "" {
		assert.Equal(t, er.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Message(), msg)
	}
}

func Test_delete_ignore_pattern(t *testing.T) {
	resourceRaw := []byte(`{
        "apiVersion": "v1",
        "kind": "Pod",
        "metadata": {
          "name": "nginx",
          "labels": {"app.kubernetes.io/foo" : "myapp-pod"}
        },
        "spec": {
          "containers": [
            {
              "name": "nginx1",
              "image": "nginx"
            },
            {
              "name": "nginx2",
              "image": "nginx"
            }
          ]
        }
	}`)

	policyRaw := []byte(`{
		"apiVersion": "kyverno.io/v1",
		"kind": "ClusterPolicy",
		"metadata": {"name": "check-container-labels"},
		"spec": {
		  "background": false,
		  "rules": [
			{
			  "name": "test",
			  "match": {"resources": { "kinds": [ "Pod" ] } },
			  "validate": {
			    "failureAction": "enforce",
			  	"message": "Invalid label",
				"pattern": {
				  "metadata" : {
                      "labels": {"app.kubernetes.io/name" : "myapp-pod"}
                  }
				}
			}}]}}`)

	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	assert.NilError(t, json.Unmarshal(policyRaw, &policy))
	resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(resourceRaw)
	assert.NilError(t, err)

	policyContextCreate := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).
		WithPolicy(&policy)

	engineResponseCreate := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContextCreate, cfg, nil)
	assert.Equal(t, len(engineResponseCreate.PolicyResponse.Rules), 1)
	assert.Equal(t, engineResponseCreate.PolicyResponse.Rules[0].Status(), engineapi.RuleStatusFail)

	policyContextDelete := newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Delete, nil).
		WithPolicy(&policy)

	engineResponseDelete := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), policyContextDelete, cfg, nil)
	assert.Equal(t, len(engineResponseDelete.PolicyResponse.Rules), 0)
}

func Test_block_bypass(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []testCase{
		{
			description:   "Blocks bypass of policy by manipulating pre-conditions",
			policy:        []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io/v1","kind":"Policy","metadata":{"name":"configmap-policy"},"spec":{"rules":[{"match":{"resources":{"kinds":["ConfigMap"]}},"name":"key-abc","preconditions":{"any":[{"key":"admin","operator":"Equals","value":"{{request.object.data.lock}}"}]},"validate":{"anyPattern":[{"data":{"key":"abc"}}],"message":"Configmap key must be \"abc\""}}]}}`),
			request:       []byte(`{"uid":"7b0600b7-0258-4ecb-9666-c2839bd19612","kind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"ConfigMap"},"resource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"configmaps"},"subResource":"status","requestKind":{"group":"","version":"v1","kind":"configmaps"},"requestResource":{"group":"","version":"v1","resource":"configmaps"},"name":"test-configmap","namespace":"default","operation":"UPDATE","userInfo":{"username":"system:node:kind-control-plane","groups":["system:authenticated"]},"object":{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"ConfigMap","metadata":{"name":"test-configmap"},"data":{"key":"xyz","lock":"admin"}},"oldObject":{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"ConfigMap","metadata":{"name":"test-configmap"},"data":{"key":"xyz"}},"dryRun":false,"options":{"kind":"UpdateOptions","apiVersion":"meta.k8s.io/v1"}}`),
			userInfo:      []byte(`{"roles":["kube-system:kubeadm:kubelet-config-1.17","kube-system:kubeadm:nodes-kubeadm-config"],"clusterRoles":["system:basic-user","system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient","system:public-info-viewer","system:discovery"],"userInfo":{"username":"kubernetes-admin","groups":["system:authenticated"]}}`),
			requestDenied: true,
		},
	}

	for _, testcase := range testcases {
		executeTest(t, testcase)
	}
}

func Test_ValidatePattern_anyPattern(t *testing.T) {
	var policy kyvernov1.ClusterPolicy
	rawPolicy := []byte(`{"apiVersion":"kyverno.io\/v1","kind":"ClusterPolicy","metadata":{"name":"validate-service-loadbalancer"},"spec":{"validationFailureAction":"enforce","rules":[{"name":"check-loadbalancer-public","match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Service"]}},"validate":{"message":"Service of type 'LoadBalancer' is public and does not explicitly define network security. To use a public LB you must supply either spec[loadBalancerSourceRanges] or the 'service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-security-groups' annotation.","anyPattern":[{"spec":{"<(type)":"LoadBalancer"},"metadata":{"annotations":{"service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-security-groups":"?*"}}},{"spec":{"<(type)":"LoadBalancer","loadBalancerSourceRanges":"*"}}]}},{"name":"check-loadbalancer-internal","match":{"resources":{"kinds":["Service"]}},"validate":{"message":"Service of type 'LoadBalancer' is internal and does not explicitly define network security. To set the LB to internal, use annotation 'service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-internal' with value 'true' or '0.0.0.0\/0' ","pattern":{"spec":{"<(type)":"LoadBalancer"},"metadata":{"annotations":{"=(service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-internal)":"0.0.0.0\/0|true"}}}}}]}}`)
	testCases := []struct {
		description     string
		rawPolicy       []byte
		rawResource     []byte
		expectedFailed  bool
		expectedSkipped bool
		expectedSuccess bool
	}{
		{
			description:     "skip",
			rawPolicy:       rawPolicy,
			rawResource:     []byte(`{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io\/managed-by":"Helm"},"name":"service-clusterip-pass"},"spec":{"type":"ClusterIP","ports":[{"name":"http","port":80,"protocol":"TCP","targetPort":3000}]}}`),
			expectedSkipped: true,
		},
		{
			description:    "fail",
			rawPolicy:      rawPolicy,
			rawResource:    []byte(`{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{"service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-internal":"anything"},"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io\/managed-by":"Helm"},"name":"service-internal-fail"},"spec":{"type":"LoadBalancer","clusterIP":"10.96.0.2","ports":[{"name":"http","nodePort":31207,"port":80,"protocol":"TCP","targetPort":3000}]}}`),
			expectedFailed: true,
		},
		{
			description:     "success",
			rawPolicy:       rawPolicy,
			rawResource:     []byte(`{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{"service.beta.kubernetes.io\/aws-load-balancer-internal":"0.0.0.0\/0"},"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io\/managed-by":"Helm"},"name":"service-internal-pass"},"spec":{"type":"LoadBalancer","clusterIP":"100.69.148.11","loadBalancerSourceRanges":["3.224.166.65\/32","3.210.193.151\/32","3.226.136.65\/32","10.0.0.0\/8"]}}`),
			expectedSuccess: true,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
			err := json.Unmarshal(tc.rawPolicy, &policy)
			assert.NilError(t, err)

			resourceUnstructured, err := kubeutils.BytesToUnstructured(tc.rawResource)
			assert.NilError(t, err)

			er := testValidate(context.TODO(), registryclient.NewOrDie(), newPolicyContext(t, *resourceUnstructured, kyvernov1.Create, nil).WithPolicy(&policy), cfg, nil)
			if tc.expectedFailed {
				assert.Assert(t, er.IsFailed())
			} else if tc.expectedSkipped {
				assert.Assert(t, er.IsSkipped())
			} else if tc.expectedSuccess {
				assert.Assert(t, er.IsSuccessful())
			}
		})
	}
}