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ArangoDB Kubernetes Operator - Start ArangoDB on Kubernetes in 5min
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ArangoDB Kubernetes Operator

Docker Pulls

ArangoDB Kubernetes Operator helps to run ArangoDB deployments on Kubernetes clusters.

To get started, follow the Installation instructions below and/or read the tutorial.

State

The ArangoDB Kubernetes Operator is Production ready.

Documentation

Production readiness state

Beginning with Version 0.3.11 we maintain a production readiness state for individual new features, since we expect that new features will first be released with an "alpha" or "beta" readiness state and over time move to full "production readiness".

Operator will supports versions supported on providers and maintained by Kubernetes. Once version is not supported anymore it will go into "Deprecating" state and will be marked as deprecated on Minor release.

Kubernetes versions starting from 1.18 are supported and tested, charts and manifests can use API Versions which are not present in older versions.

The following table has the general readiness state, the table below covers individual newer features separately.

Platform Kubernetes Version ArangoDB Version State Remarks Provider Remarks
Google GKE 1.22-1.25 >= 3.6.0 Production Don't use micro nodes
Azure AKS 1.21-1.24 >= 3.6.0 Production
Amazon EKS 1.21-1.24 >= 3.6.0 Production Amazon EKS
IBM Cloud 1.17 >= 3.6.0 Deprecated Support will be dropped in Operator 1.5.0
IBM Cloud 1.18 >= 3.6.0 Production
IBM Cloud 1.19 >= 3.6.0 Production
IBM Cloud 1.20 >= 3.6.0 Production
IBM Cloud 1.21 >= 3.6.0 Production
OpenShift 3.11 >= 3.6.0 Deprecated Support will be dropped in Operator 1.5.0
OpenShift 4.2-4.11 >= 3.6.0 Production
BareMetal (kubeadm) 1.16-1.17 >= 3.6.0 Deprecated Support will be dropped in Operator 1.5.0
BareMetal (kubeadm) 1.18-1.25 >= 3.6.0 Production
Minikube 1.18+ >= 3.6.0 Devel Only
Other 1.18+ >= 3.6.0 Devel Only

Feature-wise production readiness table:

Feature Operator Version ArangoDB Version ArangoDB Edition Introduced State Enabled Flag Remarks
Pod Disruption Budgets 0.3.11 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A N/A
Volume Resizing 0.3.11 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A N/A
Disabling of liveness probes 0.3.11 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A N/A
Volume Claim Templates 1.0.0 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A N/A
Prometheus Metrics Exporter 1.0.0 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A Prometheus required
Sidecar Containers 1.0.0 Any Community, Enterprise 0.3.10 Production True N/A N/A
Operator Single Mode 1.0.4 Any Community, Enterprise 1.0.4 Production False --mode.single Only 1 instance of Operator allowed in namespace when feature is enabled
TLS SNI Support 1.0.3 >= 3.7.0 Enterprise 1.0.3 Production True --deployment.feature.tls-sni N/A
TLS Runtime Rotation Support 1.1.0 > 3.7.0 Enterprise 1.0.4 Production True --deployment.feature.tls-rotation N/A
JWT Rotation Support 1.1.0 > 3.7.0 Enterprise 1.0.3 Production True --deployment.feature.jwt-rotation N/A
Encryption Key Rotation Support 1.2.0 > 3.7.0 Enterprise 1.0.3 NotSupported False --deployment.feature.encryption-rotation N/A
Version Check 1.1.4 >= 3.6.0 Community, Enterprise 1.1.4 Alpha False --deployment.feature.upgrade-version-check N/A
Version Check 1.2.23 >= 3.6.0 Community, Enterprise 1.1.4 Production True --deployment.feature.upgrade-version-check N/A
Operator Maintenance Management Support 1.2.0 >= 3.6.0 Community, Enterprise 1.0.7 Production True --deployment.feature.maintenance N/A
Operator Internal Metrics Exporter 1.2.0 >= 3.6.0 Community, Enterprise 1.2.0 Production True --deployment.feature.metrics-exporter N/A
Operator Ephemeral Volumes 1.2.2 >= 3.7.0 Community, Enterprise 1.2.2 Alpha False --deployment.feature.ephemeral-volumes N/A
Spec Default Restore 1.2.21 >= 3.7.0 Community, Enterprise 1.2.21 Beta True --deployment.feature.deployment-spec-defaults-restore If set to False Operator will not change ArangoDeployment Spec

Operator Community Edition (CE)

Image: arangodb/kube-arangodb:1.2.24

Installation of latest CE release using Kubectl

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/arango-crd.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/arango-deployment.yaml
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, also run
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/arango-storage.yaml
# To use `ArangoDeploymentReplication`, also run
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/arango-deployment-replication.yaml

This procedure can also be used for upgrades and will not harm any running ArangoDB deployments.

Installation of latest CE release using kustomize

Installation using kustomize looks like installation from yaml files, but user is allowed to modify namespace or resource names without yaml modifications.

IT is recommended to use kustomization instead of handcrafting namespace in yaml files - kustomization will replace not only resource namespaces, but also namespace references in resources like ClusterRoleBinding.

Example kustomization file:

apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization

namespace: my-custom-namespace

bases:
  - https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/manifests/kustomize/deployment/?ref=1.0.3

Installation of latest CE release using Helm

Only use this procedure for a new install of the operator. See below for upgrades.

# The following will install the custom resources required by the operators.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-crd-1.2.24.tgz
# The following will install the operator for `ArangoDeployment` &
# `ArangoDeploymentReplication` resources.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, set field `operator.features.storage` to true
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.features.storage=true"

Upgrading the operator using Helm

To upgrade the operator to the latest version with Helm, you have to delete the previous deployment and then install the latest. HOWEVER: You must not delete the deployment of the custom resource definitions (CRDs), or your ArangoDB deployments will be deleted!

Therefore, you have to use helm list to find the deployments for the operator (kube-arangodb) and of the storage operator (kube-arangodb-storage) and use helm delete to delete them using the automatically generated deployment names. Here is an example of a helm list output:

% helm list
NAME            	REVISION	UPDATED                 	STATUS  	CHART                               	APP VERSION	NAMESPACE
steely-mule     	1       	Sun Mar 31 21:11:07 2019	DEPLOYED	kube-arangodb-crd-0.3.9             	           	default  
vetoed-ladybird 	1       	Mon Apr  8 11:36:58 2019	DEPLOYED	kube-arangodb-0.3.10-preview        	           	default  

So here, you would have to do

helm delete vetoed-ladybird

but not delete steely-mule. Then you could install the new version with helm install as normal:

# The following will install the operator for `ArangoDeployment` &
# `ArangoDeploymentReplication` resources.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, set field `operator.features.storage` to true
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.features.storage=true"

Operator Enterprise Edition (EE)

Image: arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24

Installation of latest EE release using Kubectl

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/enterprise-crd.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/enterprise-deployment.yaml
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, also run
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/enterprise-storage.yaml
# To use `ArangoDeploymentReplication`, also run
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/1.2.24/manifests/enterprise-deployment-replication.yaml

This procedure can also be used for upgrades and will not harm any running ArangoDB deployments.

Installation of latest EE release using kustomize

Installation using kustomize looks like installation from yaml files, but user is allowed to modify namespace or resource names without yaml modifications.

IT is recommended to use kustomization instead of handcrafting namespace in yaml files - kustomization will replace not only resource namespaces, but also namespace references in resources like ClusterRoleBinding.

Example kustomization file:

apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization

namespace: my-custom-namespace

bases:
  - https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/manifests/kustomize-enterprise/deployment/?ref=1.0.3

Installation of latest EE release using Helm

Only use this procedure for a new install of the operator. See below for upgrades.

# The following will install the custom resources required by the operators.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-crd-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.image=arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24"
# The following will install the operator for `ArangoDeployment` &
# `ArangoDeploymentReplication` resources.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.image=arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24"
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, set field `operator.features.storage` to true
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.image=arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24" --set "operator.features.storage=true"

Upgrading the operator using Helm

To upgrade the operator to the latest version with Helm, you have to delete the previous deployment and then install the latest. HOWEVER: You must not delete the deployment of the custom resource definitions (CRDs), or your ArangoDB deployments will be deleted!

Therefore, you have to use helm list to find the deployments for the operator (kube-arangodb) and of the storage operator (kube-arangodb-storage) and use helm delete to delete them using the automatically generated deployment names. Here is an example of a helm list output:

% helm list
NAME            	REVISION	UPDATED                 	STATUS  	CHART                               	APP VERSION	NAMESPACE
steely-mule     	1       	Sun Mar 31 21:11:07 2019	DEPLOYED	kube-arangodb-crd-0.3.9             	           	default  
vetoed-ladybird 	1       	Mon Apr  8 11:36:58 2019	DEPLOYED	kube-arangodb-0.3.10-preview        	           	default  

So here, you would have to do

helm delete vetoed-ladybird

but not delete steely-mule. Then you could install the new version with helm install as normal:

# The following will install the operator for `ArangoDeployment` &
# `ArangoDeploymentReplication` resources.
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.image=arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24"
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, set field `operator.features.storage` to true
helm install https://github.com/arangodb/kube-arangodb/releases/download/1.2.24/kube-arangodb-1.2.24.tgz --set "operator.image=arangodb/kube-arangodb-enterprise:1.2.24" --set "operator.features.storage=true"

Building

DOCKERNAMESPACE=<your dockerhub account> make
kubectl apply -f manifests/arango-deployment-dev.yaml
# To use `ArangoLocalStorage`, also run
kubectl apply -f manifests/arango-storage-dev.yaml
# To use `ArangoDeploymentReplication`, also run
kubectl apply -f manifests/arango-deployment-replication-dev.yaml