Make ExternalSecret a provisioned service (#2263)

The Service Binding for Kubernetes project (servicebinding.io) is a spec
to make it easier for workloads to consume services. At runtime, the
ServiceBinding resource references a service resources and workload
resource to connect to the service. The Secret for a service is
projected into a workload resource at a well known path.

Services can advertise the name of the Secret representing the service
on it's status at `.status.binding.name`. Hosting the name of a Secret
at this location is the Provisioned Service duck type. It has the effect
of decoupling the logical consumption of a service from the physical
Secret holding state.

Using ServiceBindings with ExternalSecrets today requires the user to
directly know and reference the Secret created by the ExternalSecret as
the service reference. This PR adds the name of the Secret to the status
of the ExternalSecret at a well known location where it is be discovered
by a ServiceBinding. With this change, user can reference an
ExternalSecret from a ServiceBinding.

A ClusterRole is also added with a well known label for the
ServiceBinding controller to have permission to watch ExternalSecrets
and read the binding Secret.

ClusterExternalSecret was not modified as ServiceBindings are limited to
the scope of a single namespace.

Signed-off-by: Scott Andrews <andrewssc@vmware.com>

apis/externalsecrets/v1alpha1/externalsecret_conversion_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ func newExternalSecretV1Alpha1() *ExternalSecret {
 					Message: "...why wouldn't it be?",
 				},
 			},
+			Binding: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
+				Name: "test-target",
+			},
 		},
 		Spec: ExternalSecretSpec{
 			SecretStoreRef: SecretStoreRef{
@@ -126,6 +129,9 @@ func newExternalSecretV1Beta1() *esv1beta1.ExternalSecret {
 					Message: "...why wouldn't it be?",
 				},
 			},
+			Binding: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
+				Name: "test-target",
+			},
 		},
 		Spec: esv1beta1.ExternalSecretSpec{
 			SecretStoreRef: esv1beta1.SecretStoreRef{

apis/externalsecrets/v1alpha1/externalsecret_types.go

@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ type ExternalSecretStatus struct {
 
 	// +optional
 	Conditions []ExternalSecretStatusCondition `json:"conditions,omitempty"`
+
+	// Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret
+	Binding corev1.LocalObjectReference `json:"binding,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // +kubebuilder:object:root=true

apis/externalsecrets/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go

@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ func (in *ExternalSecretStatus) DeepCopyInto(out *ExternalSecretStatus) {
 			(*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i])
 		}
 	}
+	out.Binding = in.Binding
 }
 
 // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ExternalSecretStatus.

apis/externalsecrets/v1beta1/externalsecret_types.go

@@ -411,6 +411,9 @@ type ExternalSecretStatus struct {
 
 	// +optional
 	Conditions []ExternalSecretStatusCondition `json:"conditions,omitempty"`
+
+	// Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret
+	Binding corev1.LocalObjectReference `json:"binding,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // +kubebuilder:object:root=true

apis/externalsecrets/v1beta1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go

@@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ func (in *ExternalSecretStatus) DeepCopyInto(out *ExternalSecretStatus) {
 			(*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i])
 		}
 	}
+	out.Binding = in.Binding
 }
 
 // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new ExternalSecretStatus.

config/crds/bases/external-secrets.io_externalsecrets.yaml

@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@ spec:
             type: object
           status:
             properties:
+              binding:
+                description: Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service
+                  reference to the secret
+                properties:
+                  name:
+                    description: 'Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
+                      TODO: Add other useful fields. apiVersion, kind, uid?'
+                    type: string
+                type: object
+                x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
               conditions:
                 items:
                   properties:
@@ -657,6 +667,16 @@ spec:
             type: object
           status:
             properties:
+              binding:
+                description: Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service
+                  reference to the secret
+                properties:
+                  name:
+                    description: 'Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
+                      TODO: Add other useful fields. apiVersion, kind, uid?'
+                    type: string
+                type: object
+                x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
               conditions:
                 items:
                   properties:

deploy/charts/external-secrets/README.md

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and
 | prometheus.enabled | bool | `false` | deprecated. will be removed with 0.7.0, use serviceMonitor instead. |
 | prometheus.service.port | int | `8080` | deprecated. will be removed with 0.7.0, use serviceMonitor instead. |
 | rbac.create | bool | `true` | Specifies whether role and rolebinding resources should be created. |
+| rbac.servicebindings.create | bool | `true` | Specifies whether a clusterrole to give servicebindings read access should be created. |
 | replicaCount | int | `1` |  |
 | resources | object | `{}` |  |
 | revisionHistoryLimit | int | `10` | Specifies the amount of historic ReplicaSets k8s should keep (see https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/#clean-up-policy) |

deploy/charts/external-secrets/templates/rbac.yaml

@@ -272,4 +272,23 @@ subjects:
   - kind: ServiceAccount
     name: {{ include "external-secrets.serviceAccountName" . }}
     namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace | quote }}
+{{- if .Values.rbac.servicebindings.create }}
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRole
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "external-secrets.fullname" . }}-servicebindings
+  labels:
+    servicebinding.io/controller: "true"
+    {{- include "external-secrets.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+rules:
+  - apiGroups:
+    - "external-secrets.io"
+    resources:
+    - "externalsecrets"
+    verbs:
+    - "get"
+    - "list"
+    - "watch"
+{{- end }}
 {{- end }}

deploy/charts/external-secrets/values.yaml

@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ rbac:
   # -- Specifies whether role and rolebinding resources should be created.
   create: true
 
+  servicebindings:
+    # -- Specifies whether a clusterrole to give servicebindings read access should be created.
+    create: true
+
 ## -- Extra environment variables to add to container.
 extraEnv: []
 

deploy/crds/bundle.yaml

@@ -3377,6 +3377,14 @@ spec:
               type: object
             status:
               properties:
+                binding:
+                  description: Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret
+                  properties:
+                    name:
+                      description: 'Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names TODO: Add other useful fields. apiVersion, kind, uid?'
+                      type: string
+                  type: object
+                  x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                 conditions:
                   items:
                     properties:
@@ -3751,6 +3759,14 @@ spec:
               type: object
             status:
               properties:
+                binding:
+                  description: Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret
+                  properties:
+                    name:
+                      description: 'Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names TODO: Add other useful fields. apiVersion, kind, uid?'
+                      type: string
+                  type: object
+                  x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                 conditions:
                   items:
                     properties:

design/design-crd-spec.md

@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ status:
     reason: "SecretSynced"
     message: "Secret was synced"
     lastTransitionTime: "2019-08-12T12:33:02Z"
+  # servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret
+  binding:
+    name: my-secret
 
 ```
 

docs/api/spec.md

@@ -2554,6 +2554,19 @@ string
 <em>(Optional)</em>
 </td>
 </tr>
+<tr>
+<td>
+<code>binding</code></br>
+<em>
+<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.25/#localobjectreference-v1-core">
+Kubernetes core/v1.LocalObjectReference
+</a>
+</em>
+</td>
+<td>
+<p>Binding represents a servicebinding.io Provisioned Service reference to the secret</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 <h3 id="external-secrets.io/v1beta1.ExternalSecretStatusCondition">ExternalSecretStatusCondition

docs/introduction/getting-started.md

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ kubectl describe externalsecret example
 # [...]
 Name:  example
 Status:
+  Binding:
+    Name:                  secret-to-be-created
   Conditions:
     Last Transition Time:  2021-02-24T16:45:23Z
     Message:               Secret was synced

pkg/controllers/externalsecret/externalsecret_controller.go

@@ -287,11 +287,17 @@ func (r *Reconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Resu
 	switch externalSecret.Spec.Target.CreationPolicy {
 	case esv1beta1.CreatePolicyMerge:
 		err = patchSecret(ctx, r.Client, r.Scheme, secret, mutationFunc, externalSecret.Name)
+		if err == nil {
+			externalSecret.Status.Binding = v1.LocalObjectReference{Name: secret.Name}
+		}
 	case esv1beta1.CreatePolicyNone:
 		log.V(1).Info("secret creation skipped due to creationPolicy=None")
 		err = nil
 	default:
 		err = createOrUpdate(ctx, r.Client, secret, mutationFunc, externalSecret.Name)
+		if err == nil {
+			externalSecret.Status.Binding = v1.LocalObjectReference{Name: secret.Name}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {

pkg/controllers/externalsecret/externalsecret_controller_test.go

@@ -269,11 +269,31 @@ var _ = Describe("ExternalSecret controller", func() {
 	syncWithoutTargetName := func(tc *testCase) {
 		tc.externalSecret.Spec.Target.Name = ""
 		tc.checkSecret = func(es *esv1beta1.ExternalSecret, secret *v1.Secret) {
-
 			// check secret name
 			Expect(secret.ObjectMeta.Name).To(Equal(ExternalSecretName))
+
+			// check binding secret on external secret
+			Expect(es.Status.Binding.Name).To(Equal(secret.ObjectMeta.Name))
 		}
 	}
+
+	// the secret name is reflected on the external secret's status as the binding secret
+	syncBindingSecret := func(tc *testCase) {
+		tc.checkSecret = func(es *esv1beta1.ExternalSecret, secret *v1.Secret) {
+			// check binding secret on external secret
+			Expect(es.Status.Binding.Name).To(Equal(secret.ObjectMeta.Name))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// their is no binding secret when a secret is not synced
+	skipBindingSecret := func(tc *testCase) {
+		tc.externalSecret.Spec.Target.CreationPolicy = esv1beta1.CreatePolicyNone
+		tc.checkExternalSecret = func(es *esv1beta1.ExternalSecret) {
+			// check binding secret is not set
+			Expect(es.Status.Binding.Name).To(BeEmpty())
+		}
+	}
+
 	// labels and annotations from the Kind=ExternalSecret
 	// should be copied over to the Kind=Secret
 	syncLabelsAnnotations := func(tc *testCase) {
@@ -1991,6 +2011,8 @@ var _ = Describe("ExternalSecret controller", func() {
 		Entry("should create proper hash annotation for the external secret", checkSecretDataHashAnnotation),
 		Entry("should refresh when the hash annotation doesn't correspond to secret data", checkSecretDataHashAnnotationChange),
 		Entry("should use external secret name if target secret name isn't defined", syncWithoutTargetName),
+		Entry("should expose the secret as a provisioned service binding secret", syncBindingSecret),
+		Entry("should not expose a provisioned service when no secret is synced", skipBindingSecret),
 		Entry("should set the condition eventually", syncLabelsAnnotations),
 		Entry("should set prometheus counters", checkPrometheusCounters),
 		Entry("should merge with existing secret using creationPolicy=Merge", mergeWithSecret),