ctrl/steward_test.go

// Package functionality tests for Steward.
//
// To turn on the normal logging functionality during tests, use:
// go test -logging=true
package steward

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
	natsserver "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2/server"
)

// Set the default logging functionality of the package to false.
var logging = flag.Bool("logging", false, "set to true to enable the normal logger of the package")

// Test the overall functionality of Steward.
// Starting up the server.
// Message passing.
// The different REQ types.
func TestStewardServer(t *testing.T) {
	if !*logging {
		log.SetOutput(io.Discard)
	}

	// Start the nats-server message broker.
	startNatsServerTest(t)

	// Start Steward instance
	// ---------------------------------------
	// tempdir := t.TempDir()

	// Create the config to run a steward instance.
	tempdir := "./tmp"
	conf := &Configuration{
		SocketFolder:   filepath.Join(tempdir, "tmp"),
		DatabaseFolder: filepath.Join(tempdir, "var/lib"),
		//SubscribersDataFolder: filepath.Join(tempdir, "data"),
		SubscribersDataFolder: "./tmp/",
		BrokerAddress:         "127.0.0.1:40222",
		PromHostAndPort:       ":2112",
		NodeName:              "central",
		CentralNodeName:       "central",
		DefaultMessageRetries: 1,
		DefaultMessageTimeout: 3,

		StartSubREQCliCommand:      flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQnCliCommand:     flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQnCliCommandCont: flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQToConsole:       flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQToFileAppend:    flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQToFile:          flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQHello:           flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQErrorLog:        flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQHttpGet:         flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		StartSubREQTailFile:        flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
		// StartSubREQToSocket:		flagNodeSlice{OK: true, Values: []Node{"*"}},
	}
	stewardServer, err := NewServer(conf)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(" * failed: could not start the Steward instance %v\n", err)
	}
	stewardServer.Start()

	// Run the message tests
	//
	// ---------------------------------------

	type testFunc func(*server, *Configuration, *testing.T) error

	// Specify all the test funcs to run in the slice.
	funcs := []testFunc{
		checkREQOpCommandTest,
		checkREQCliCommandTest,
		checkREQnCliCommandTest,
		checkREQnCliCommandContTest,
		// checkREQToConsoleTest(conf, t), NB: No tests will be made for console ouput.
		// checkREQToFileAppendTest(conf, t), NB: Already tested via others
		// checkREQToFileTest(conf, t), NB: Already tested via others
		checkREQHelloTest,
		checkREQErrorLogTest,
		// checkREQPingTest(conf, t)
		// checkREQPongTest(conf, t)
		checkREQHttpGetTest,
		checkREQTailFileTest,
		// checkREQToSocketTest(conf, t)

		checkErrorKernelMalformedJSONtest,
		checkMetricValuesTest,
	}

	for _, f := range funcs {
		err := f(stewardServer, conf, t)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%v\n", err)
		}
	}
	// ---------------------------------------

	stewardServer.Stop()

}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check REQ types
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Testing op (operator) Commands.
func checkREQOpCommandTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory":"opCommand",
			"fileName": "fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": [],
			"method":"REQOpCommand",
			"operation":{
				"opCmd":"ps"
			},
			"replyMethod":"REQToFile",
			"ACKTimeout":3,
			"retries":3,
			"replyACKTimeout":3,
			"replyRetries":3,
			"MethodTimeout": 7
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "opCommand", "central", "REQOpCommand", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("central.REQOpCommand.CommandACK", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQOpCommandTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQOpCommandTest\n")
	return nil
}

// Sending of CLI Commands.
func checkREQCliCommandTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory":"commands-executed",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": ["bash","-c","echo apekatt"],
			"replyMethod":"REQToFileAppend",
			"method":"REQCliCommand",
			"ACKTimeout":3,
			"retries":3,
			"methodTimeout": 10
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "commands-executed", "central", "REQCliCommand", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("apekatt", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQCliCommandTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQCliCommandTest\n")
	return nil
}

// The non-sequential sending of CLI Commands.
func checkREQnCliCommandTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory":"commands-executed",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": ["bash","-c","echo apekatt"],
			"replyMethod":"REQToFileAppend",
			"method":"REQnCliCommand",
			"ACKTimeout":3,
			"retries":3,
			"methodTimeout": 10
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "commands-executed", "central", "REQnCliCommand", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("apekatt", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQnCliCommandTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQnCliCommandTest\n")
	return nil
}

// The continous non-sequential sending of CLI Commands.
func checkREQnCliCommandContTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory":"commands-executed",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": ["bash","-c","echo apekatt && sleep 5 && echo gris"],
			"replyMethod":"REQToFileAppend",
			"method":"REQnCliCommandCont",
			"ACKTimeout":3,
			"retries":3,
			"methodTimeout": 5
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "commands-executed", "central", "REQnCliCommandCont", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("apekatt", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQnCliCommandContTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQnCliCommandContTest\n")
	return nil
}

// Sending of Hello.
func checkREQHelloTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory":"commands-executed",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": [],
			"method":"REQHello"
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "commands-executed", "central", "REQHello", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("Received hello from", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQHelloTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQHelloTest\n")
	return nil
}

// Check the error logger type.
func checkREQErrorLogTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	m := `[
		{
			"directory": "errorLog",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "errorCentral",
			"data": ["some error"],
			"method": "REQErrorLog"
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "errorLog", "errorCentral", "REQErrorLog", "central-fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("some error", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQErrorLogTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQErrorLogTest\n")
	return nil
}

// Check http get method.
func checkREQHttpGetTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	// Web server for testing.
	{
		h := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			w.Write([]byte("web page content"))
		}
		http.HandleFunc("/", h)

		go func() {
			http.ListenAndServe(":10080", nil)
		}()
	}

	m := `[
		{
			"directory": "httpget",
			"fileName":"fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": ["http://127.0.0.1:10080/"],
			"method": "REQHttpGet",
			"replyMethod":"REQToFile",
        	"ACKTimeout":5,
        	"methodTimeout": 5
		}
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "httpget", "central", "REQHttpGet", "fileName.result")
	_, err := findStringInFileTest("web page content", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQHttpGetTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQHttpGetTest\n")
	return nil
}

// Check the tailing of files type.
func checkREQTailFileTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	// Create a file with some content.
	fh, err := os.OpenFile("test.file", os.O_APPEND|os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_SYNC, 0600)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" * failed: unable to open temporary file: %v", err)
	}
	defer fh.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	// Write content to the file with specified intervals.
	go func() {
		for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ {
			_, err = fh.Write([]byte("some file content\n"))
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Printf(" * failed: writing to temporary file: %v\n", err)
			}
			fh.Sync()
			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)

			// Check if we've received a done, else default to continuing.
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			default:
				// no done received, we're continuing.
			}

		}
	}()

	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		cancel()
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQTailFileTest: : getting current working directory: %v", err)
	}

	file := filepath.Join(wd, "test.file")

	s := `
	[
		{
			"directory": "tail-files",
			"fileName": "fileName.result",
			"toNode": "central",
			"data": ["` + file + `"],
			"method":"REQTailFile",
			"ACKTimeout":5,
			"retries":3,
			"methodTimeout": 10
		}
	]
	`
	writeToSocketTest(conf, s, t)

	// time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "tail-files", "central", "REQTailFile", "fileName.result")

	// Wait n times for result file to be created.
	n := 5
	for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
		_, err := os.Stat(resultFile)
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
			continue
		}

		if os.IsNotExist(err) && i >= n {
			cancel()
			return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQTailFileTest:  no result file created for request within the given time")
		}
	}

	cancel()

	_, err = findStringInFileTest("some file content", resultFile, conf, t)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkREQTailFileTest: %v", err)
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkREQTailFileTest\n")
	return nil
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functionality checks
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Check errorKernel
func checkErrorKernelMalformedJSONtest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {

	// JSON message with error, missing brace.
	m := `[
		{
			"directory": "some dir",
			"fileName":"someext",
			"toNode": "somenode",
			"data": ["some data"],
			"method": "REQErrorLog"
		missing brace here.....
	]`

	writeToSocketTest(conf, m, t)

	resultFile := filepath.Join(conf.SubscribersDataFolder, "errorLog", "errorCentral", "REQErrorLog", "central-error.log")

	// Wait n times for error file to be created.
	n := 5
	for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
		_, err := os.Stat(resultFile)
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
			continue
		}

		if os.IsNotExist(err) && i >= n {
			return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkErrorKernelMalformedJSONtest: no result file created for request within the given time")
		}
	}

	// Start checking if the result file is being updated.
	chUpdated := make(chan bool)
	go checkFileUpdated(resultFile, chUpdated)

	// We wait 5 seconds for an update, or else we fail.
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 5)

	for {
		select {
		case <-chUpdated:
			// We got an update, so we continue to check if we find the string we're
			// looking for.
			found, err := findStringInFileTest("error: malformed json", resultFile, conf, t)
			if !found && err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(" [FAILED]	: checkErrorKernelMalformedJSONtest: %v", err)
			}

			if !found && err == nil {
				continue
			}

			if found {
				t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkErrorKernelMalformedJSONtest")
				return nil
			}
		case <-ticker.C:
			return fmt.Errorf(" * failed: did not get an update in the errorKernel log file")
		}
	}
}

func checkMetricValuesTest(stewardServer *server, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) error {
	mfs, err := stewardServer.metrics.promRegistry.Gather()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error: promRegistry.gathering: %v", mfs)
	}

	if len(mfs) <= 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error: promRegistry.gathering: did not find any metric families: %v", mfs)
	}

	found := false
	for _, mf := range mfs {
		if mf.GetName() == "processes_total" {
			found = true

			m := mf.GetMetric()

			if m[0].Gauge.GetValue() <= 0 {
				return fmt.Errorf("error: promRegistry.gathering: did not find any running processes in metric for processes_total : %v", m[0].Gauge.GetValue())
			}
		}
	}

	if !found {
		return fmt.Errorf("error: promRegistry.gathering: did not find specified metric processes_total")
	}

	t.Logf(" [SUCCESS]	: checkMetricValuesTest")

	return nil
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions for tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Check if file are getting updated with new content.
func checkFileUpdated(fileRealPath string, fileUpdated chan bool) {
	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
	if err != nil {
		log.Println("Failed fsnotify.NewWatcher")
		return
	}
	defer watcher.Close()

	done := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		//Give a true value to updated so it reads the file the first time.
		fileUpdated <- true
		for {
			select {
			case event := <-watcher.Events:
				log.Println("event:", event)
				if event.Op&fsnotify.Write == fsnotify.Write {
					log.Println("modified file:", event.Name)
					//testing with an update chan to get updates
					fileUpdated <- true
				}
			case err := <-watcher.Errors:
				log.Println("error:", err)
			}
		}
	}()

	err = watcher.Add(fileRealPath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	<-done
}

// Check if a file contains the given string.
func findStringInFileTest(want string, fileName string, conf *Configuration, t *testing.T) (bool, error) {
	// Wait n seconds for the results file to be created
	n := 5

	for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
		_, err := os.Stat(fileName)
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
			continue
		}

		if os.IsNotExist(err) && i >= n {
			return false, fmt.Errorf(" * failed: no result file created for request within the given time\n")
		}
	}

	fh, err := os.Open(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf(" * failed: could not open result file: %v", err)
	}

	result, err := io.ReadAll(fh)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf(" * failed: could not read result file: %v", err)
	}

	if !strings.Contains(string(result), want) {
		return false, nil
	}

	return true, nil
}

// Write message to socket for testing purposes.
func writeToSocketTest(conf *Configuration, messageText string, t *testing.T) {
	socket, err := net.Dial("unix", filepath.Join(conf.SocketFolder, "steward.sock"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(" * failed: could to open socket file for writing: %v\n", err)
	}
	defer socket.Close()

	_, err = socket.Write([]byte(messageText))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(" * failed: could not write to socket: %v\n", err)
	}

}

// Start up the nats-server message broker.
func startNatsServerTest(t *testing.T) {
	// Start up the nats-server message broker.
	nsOpt := &natsserver.Options{
		Host: "127.0.0.1",
		Port: 40222,
	}

	ns, err := natsserver.NewServer(nsOpt)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf(" * failed: could not start the nats-server %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := natsserver.Run(ns); err != nil {
		natsserver.PrintAndDie(err.Error())
	}
}