Merge branch 'main' of github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy into html-emails

2024-12-14 11:47:33 +00:00 · 2023-11-16 06:11:00 -05:00 · 2023-11-16 06:11:00 -05:00 · b42958de9f
commit b42958de9f
parent d88dbbc90f 73eaf7b8b6
249 changed files with 39439 additions and 23403 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+dist
+*/node_modules
+Dockerfile*
--- a/.git-blame-ignore-revs
+++ b/.git-blame-ignore-revs
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/working-with-files/using-files/viewing-a-file#ignore-commits-in-the-blame-view
+
+# Run prettier (https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/746)
+6f6a2d1f693070bf72e89d86748080e4825c9164
+c87549e71a10bc789eac8036078228f06e515a8e
+ca5d736a7169eb6b4b0d849e061d5bf9565dcc53
+2e27f58963feb9e4d1c573d4745d07770777fa7d
+
+# Run eslint (https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/748)
+f558b4dbe9bb5b9e0e87fada1215de2558353173
+8319f1cf26113167fb29fe12edaff5db74caf35f
--- a/.github/images/logo.png
+++ b/.github/images/logo.png
--- a/web/public/static/img/screenshot-curl.png
+++ b/web/public/static/img/screenshot-curl.png
--- a/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg
+++ b/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg
--- a/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-main.jpg
+++ b/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-main.jpg
--- a/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg
+++ b/web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg
--- a/web/public/static/img/screenshot-web-detail.png
+++ b/web/public/static/img/screenshot-web-detail.png
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yaml
@ -4,30 +4,21 @@ jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      -
        name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19.x'
+          go-version: '1.21.x'
      -
        name: Install node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
-      -
-        name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      -
-        name: Cache Go and npm modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-            ~/go/bin
-            ~/.npm
-            web/node_modules
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: './web/package-lock.json'
      -
        name: Install dependencies
        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yaml
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          cd build/ntfy-docs.github.io
          git config user.name "GitHub Actions Bot"
-          git config user.email "<>"          
+          git config user.email "<actions@github.com>"          
          git add docs/
          git commit -m "Updated docs"
          git push origin main
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@ -7,30 +7,21 @@ jobs:
  release:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      -
        name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19.x'
+          go-version: '1.21.x'
      -
        name: Install node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
-      -
-        name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      -
-        name: Cache Go and npm modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-            ~/go/bin
-            ~/.npm
-            web/node_modules
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: './web/package-lock.json'
      -
        name: Docker login
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@ -4,30 +4,21 @@ jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      -
        name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19.x'
+          go-version: '1.21.x'
      -
        name: Install node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
-      -
-        name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      -
-        name: Cache Go and npm modules
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-            ~/go/bin
-            ~/.npm
-            web/node_modules
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum', '**/package.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: './web/package-lock.json'
      -
        name: Install dependencies
        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 dist/
+dev-dist/
 build/
 .idea/
 .vscode/
@ -12,3 +13,5 @@ secrets/
 node_modules/
 .DS_Store
 __pycache__
+web/dev-dist/
+venv/
--- a/.goreleaser.yml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yml
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ nfpms:
      - dst: /var/lib/ntfy
        type: dir
      - dst: /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png
-        src: web/public/static/img/ntfy.png
+        src: web/public/static/images/ntfy.png
    scripts:
      preinstall: "scripts/preinst.sh"
      postinstall: "scripts/postinst.sh"
@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ archives:
      - server/ntfy.service
      - client/client.yml
      - client/ntfy-client.service
-    replacements:
-      amd64: x86_64
  -
    id: ntfy_windows
    builds:
@ -131,8 +129,6 @@ archives:
      - LICENSE
      - README.md
      - client/client.yml
-    replacements:
-      amd64: x86_64
  -
    id: ntfy_darwin
    builds:
@ -142,8 +138,6 @@ archives:
      - LICENSE
      - README.md
      - client/client.yml
-    replacements:
-      darwin: macOS
 universal_binaries:
  -
    id: ntfy_darwin_all
@ -170,14 +164,14 @@ dockers:
  - image_templates:
      - &arm64v8_image "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8"
    use: buildx
-    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile-arm
    goarch: arm64
    build_flag_templates:
      - "--platform=linux/arm64/v8"
  - image_templates:
      - &armv7_image "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}-armv7"
    use: buildx
-    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile-arm
    goarch: arm
    goarm: 7
    build_flag_templates:
@ -185,7 +179,7 @@ dockers:
  - image_templates:
      - &armv6_image "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}-armv6"
    use: buildx
-    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile-arm
    goarch: arm
    goarm: 6
    build_flag_templates:
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0, GPL-2.0"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="ntfy"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Send push notifications to your phone or desktop using PUT/POST"

+RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
 COPY ntfy /usr/bin

 EXPOSE 80/tcp
--- a/18
+++ b/18
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+FROM alpine
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="philipp.heckel@gmail.com"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Philipp C. Heckel"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0, GPL-2.0"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Send push notifications to your phone or desktop using PUT/POST"
+
+# Alpine does not support adding "tzdata" on ARM anymore, see
+# https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/894
+
+COPY ntfy /usr/bin
+
+EXPOSE 80/tcp
+ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy"]
--- a/59
+++ b/59
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+FROM golang:1.20-bullseye as builder
+
+ARG VERSION=dev
+ARG COMMIT=unknown
+ARG NODE_MAJOR=18
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+       build-essential ca-certificates curl gnupg \
+    && mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
+    && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y \
+      python3-pip \
+      python3-venv \
+      nodejs \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD Makefile .
+
+# docs
+ADD ./requirements.txt .
+RUN make docs-deps
+ADD ./mkdocs.yml .
+ADD ./docs ./docs
+RUN make docs-build
+
+# web
+ADD ./web/package.json ./web/package-lock.json ./web/
+RUN make web-deps
+ADD ./web ./web
+RUN make web-build
+
+# cli & server
+ADD go.mod go.sum main.go ./
+ADD ./client ./client
+ADD ./cmd ./cmd
+ADD ./log ./log
+ADD ./server ./server
+ADD ./user ./user
+ADD ./util ./util
+RUN make VERSION=$VERSION COMMIT=$COMMIT cli-linux-server
+
+FROM alpine
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="philipp.heckel@gmail.com"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Philipp C. Heckel"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0, GPL-2.0"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Send push notifications to your phone or desktop using PUT/POST"
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist/ntfy_linux_server/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+
+EXPOSE 80/tcp
+ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy"]
--- a/64
+++ b/64
@ -31,10 +31,16 @@ help:
 	@echo "  make cli-darwin-server          - Build client & server (no GoReleaser, current arch, macOS)"
 	@echo "  make cli-client                 - Build client only (no GoReleaser, current arch, Linux/macOS/Windows)"
 	@echo
+	@echo "Build dev Docker:"
+	@echo "  make docker-dev                 - Build client & server for current architecture using Docker only"
+	@echo
 	@echo "Build web app:"
 	@echo "  make web                        - Build the web app"
 	@echo "  make web-deps                   - Install web app dependencies (npm install the universe)"
 	@echo "  make web-build                  - Actually build the web app"
+	@echo "  make web-lint                   - Run eslint on the web app"
+	@echo "  make web-fmt                    - Run prettier on the web app"
+	@echo "  make web-fmt-check              - Run prettier on the web app, but don't change anything"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Build documentation:"
 	@echo "  make docs                       - Build the documentation"
@ -80,40 +86,45 @@ build: web docs cli
 update: web-deps-update cli-deps-update docs-deps-update
 	docker pull alpine

+docker-dev:
+	docker build \
+		--file ./Dockerfile-build \
+		--tag binwiederhier/ntfy:$(VERSION) \
+		--tag binwiederhier/ntfy:dev \
+		--build-arg VERSION=$(VERSION) \
+		--build-arg COMMIT=$(COMMIT) \
+		./
+
+
 # Ubuntu-specific

 build-deps-ubuntu:
-	sudo apt update
-	sudo apt install -y \
+	sudo apt-get update
+	sudo apt-get install -y \
 		curl \
 		gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
 		gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
+		python3 \
+		python3-venv \
 		jq
-	which pip3 || sudo apt install -y python3-pip
+	which pip3 || sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
+

 # Documentation

 docs: docs-deps docs-build

-docs-build: .PHONY
-	@if ! /bin/echo -e "import sys\nif sys.version_info < (3,8):\n exit(1)" | python3; then \
-	  if which python3.8; then \
-	  	echo "python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build"; \
-	    python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build; \
-	  else \
-	    echo "ERROR: Python version too low. mkdocs-material needs >= 3.8"; \
-	    exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	else \
-	  echo "mkdocs build"; \
-	  mkdocs build; \
-	fi
+docs-venv: .PHONY
+	python3 -m venv ./venv

-docs-deps: .PHONY
-	pip3 install -r requirements.txt
+docs-build: docs-venv
+	(. venv/bin/activate && mkdocs build)
+
+docs-deps: docs-venv
+	(. venv/bin/activate && pip3 install -r requirements.txt)

 docs-deps-update: .PHONY
-	pip3 install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
+	(. venv/bin/activate && pip3 install -r requirements.txt --upgrade)


 # Web app
@ -127,8 +138,7 @@ web-build:
 		&& rm -rf ../server/site \
 		&& mv build ../server/site \
 		&& rm \
-			../server/site/config.js \
-			../server/site/asset-manifest.json
+			../server/site/config.js

 web-deps:
 	cd web && npm install
@ -137,6 +147,14 @@ web-deps:
 web-deps-update:
 	cd web && npm update

+web-fmt:
+	cd web && npm run format
+
+web-fmt-check:
+	cd web && npm run format:check
+
+web-lint:
+	cd web && npm run lint

 # Main server/client build

@ -226,7 +244,7 @@ cli-build-results:

 # Test/check targets

-check: test fmt-check vet lint staticcheck
+check: test web-fmt-check fmt-check vet web-lint lint staticcheck

 test: .PHONY
 	go test $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
@ -253,7 +271,7 @@ coverage-upload:

 # Lint/formatting targets

-fmt:
+fmt: web-fmt
 	gofmt -s -w .

 fmt-check:
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-![ntfy](web/public/static/img/ntfy.png)
+![ntfy](web/public/static/images/ntfy.png)

 # ntfy.sh | Send push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST
 [![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/binwiederhier/ntfy.svg?color=success&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/latest)
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/874398661709295626?label=Discord)](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w)
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy:matrix.org?label=Matrix)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org)
 [![Matrix space](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy-space:matrix.org?label=Matrix+space)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)
-[![Reddit](https://img.shields.io/reddit/subreddit-subscribers/ntfy?color=%23317f6f&label=-%20r%2Fntfy&style=social)](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/)
+[![Lemmy](https://img.shields.io/badge/Lemmy-discuss-green)](https://discuss.ntfy.sh/c/ntfy)
 [![Healthcheck](https://healthchecks.io/badge/68b65976-b3b0-4102-aec9-980921/kcoEgrLY.svg)](https://ntfy.statuspage.io/)
 [![Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy)

@ -18,18 +18,24 @@ notification service. With ntfy, you can **send notifications to your phone or d
 **without having to sign up or pay any fees**. If you'd like to run your own instance of the service, you can easily do 
 so since ntfy is open source.

-You can access the free version of ntfy at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**. There is also an [open source Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android)
+You can access the free version of ntfy at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**. There is also an [open-source Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android)
 available on [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/),
 as well as an [open source iOS app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios) available on the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347).

 <p>
-  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-curl.png" height="180">
-  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-web-detail.png" height="180">
-  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-main.jpg" height="180">
-  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg" height="180">
-  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src=".github/images/screenshot-curl.png" height="180">
+  <img src=".github/images/screenshot-web-detail.png" height="180">
+  <img src=".github/images/screenshot-phone-main.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src=".github/images/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src=".github/images/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg" height="180">
 </p>

+## [ntfy Pro](https://ntfy.sh/app) 💸 🎉
+I now offer paid plans for [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/) if you don't want to self-host, or you want to support the development of 
+ntfy (→ [Purchase via web app](https://ntfy.sh/app)). You can **buy a plan for as low as $5/month**.
+You can also donate via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier), and [Liberapay](https://liberapay.com/ntfy).
+I would be very humbled by your sponsorship. ❤️ 
+
 ## **[Documentation](https://ntfy.sh/docs/)**

 [Getting started](https://ntfy.sh/docs/) |
@ -38,23 +44,22 @@ as well as an [open source iOS app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios) a
 [Install / Self-hosting](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/) |
 [Building](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/)

-## Chat / forum
+## Chat/forum
 There are a few ways to get in touch with me and/or the rest of the community. Feel free to use any of these methods. Whatever
 works best for you:

 * [Discord server](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w) - direct chat with the community
 * [Matrix room #ntfy](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) (+ [Matrix space](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)) - same chat, bridged from Discord
-* [Reddit r/ntfy](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/) - asynchronous forum (_new as of October 2022_)
+* [Lemmy discussion board](https://discuss.ntfy.sh/c/ntfy) - asynchronous forum (_new as of June 2023_)
 * [GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) - questions, features, bugs
-* [Email](https://heckel.io/about) - reach me directly (_I usually prefer the other methods_)

-## Announcements / beta testers
+## Announcements/beta testers
 For announcements of new releases and cutting-edge beta versions, please subscribe to the [ntfy.sh/announcements](https://ntfy.sh/announcements) 
 topic. If you'd like to test the iOS app, join [TestFlight](https://testflight.apple.com/join/P1fFnAm9). For Android betas,
 join Discord/Matrix (I'll eventually make a testing channel in Google Play).

 ## Contributing
-I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue. For larger features/ideas, please reach out
+I welcome any contributions. Just create a PR or an issue. For larger features/ideas, please reach out
 on Discord/Matrix first to see if I'd accept them. To contribute code, check out the [build instructions](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/) 
 for the server and the Android app. Or, if you'd like to help translate 🇩🇪 🇺🇸 🇧🇬, you can start immediately in
 [Hosted Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/ntfy/).
@ -130,8 +135,38 @@ account costs. Even small donations are very much appreciated. A big fat **Thank
 <a href="https://github.com/samliebow"><img src="https://github.com/samliebow.png" width="40px" /></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/johman10"><img src="https://github.com/johman10.png" width="40px" /></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/R-Gld"><img src="https://github.com/R-Gld.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/FingerlessGlov3s"><img src="https://github.com/FingerlessGlov3s.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Twisterado"><img src="https://github.com/Twisterado.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/ScrumpyJack"><img src="https://github.com/ScrumpyJack.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/andrejarrell"><img src="https://github.com/andrejarrell.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/oaustegard"><img src="https://github.com/oaustegard.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/CreativeWarlock"><img src="https://github.com/CreativeWarlock.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/darkdragon-001"><img src="https://github.com/darkdragon-001.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/jonathan-kosgei"><img src="https://github.com/jonathan-kosgei.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/KevinWang15"><img src="https://github.com/KevinWang15.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/darkmattercoder"><img src="https://github.com/darkmattercoder.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bmcgonag"><img src="https://github.com/bmcgonag.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/skorokithakis"><img src="https://github.com/skorokithakis.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/eenturk"><img src="https://github.com/eenturk.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/spirossi"><img src="https://github.com/spirossi.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/teomarcdhio"><img src="https://github.com/teomarcdhio.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/MarcMichalsky"><img src="https://github.com/MarcMichalsky.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/LuckVintage"><img src="https://github.com/LuckVintage.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/spartan"><img src="https://github.com/spartan.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/alexandzors"><img src="https://github.com/alexandzors.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/dkramer95"><img src="https://github.com/dkramer95.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/YezGotIt"><img src="https://github.com/YezGotIt.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/thomasskou"><img src="https://github.com/thomasskou.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/surfernv"><img src="https://github.com/surfernv.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/richardleach"><img src="https://github.com/richardleach.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bear"><img src="https://github.com/bear.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/cminter"><img src="https://github.com/cminter.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bahur142"><img src="https://github.com/bahur142.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/pgwiebes"><img src="https://github.com/pgwiebes.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/ralhei"><img src="https://github.com/ralhei.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/TechMDW"><img src="https://github.com/TechMDW.png" width="40px" /></a>

-I'd also like to thank JetBrains for providing their awesome [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) to me for free,
+I'd also like to thank JetBrains for their awesome [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/),
 and [DigitalOcean](https://m.do.co/c/442b929528db) (*referral link*) for supporting the project:

 <a href="https://m.do.co/c/442b929528db"><img src="https://opensource.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/attribution/assets/SVG/DO_Logo_horizontal_blue.svg" width="201px"></a>
@ -147,7 +182,7 @@ _Please be sure to read the complete [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)._
 Made with ❤️ by [Philipp C. Heckel](https://heckel.io).   
 The project is dual licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE) and the [GPLv2 License](LICENSE.GPLv2).

-Third party libraries and resources:
+Third-party libraries and resources:
 * [github.com/urfave/cli](https://github.com/urfave/cli) (MIT) is used to drive the CLI
 * [Mixkit sounds](https://mixkit.co/free-sound-effects/notification/) (Mixkit Free License) are used as notification sounds
 * [Sounds from notificationsounds.com](https://notificationsounds.com) (Creative Commons Attribution) are used as notification sounds
@ -167,3 +202,4 @@ Third party libraries and resources:
 * [Regex for auto-linking](https://github.com/bryanwoods/autolink-js) (MIT) is used to highlight links (the library is not used)
 * [Statically linking go-sqlite3](https://www.arp242.net/static-go.html)
 * [Linked tabs in mkdocs](https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/tabbed/#linked-tabs)
+* [webpush-go](https://github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go) (MIT) is used to send web push notifications
--- a/client/client.go
+++ b/client/client.go
@ -11,23 +11,25 @@ import (
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )

-// Event type constants
 const (
-	MessageEvent     = "message"
-	KeepaliveEvent   = "keepalive"
-	OpenEvent        = "open"
-	PollRequestEvent = "poll_request"
+	// MessageEvent identifies a message event
+	MessageEvent = "message"
 )

 const (
 	maxResponseBytes = 4096
 )

+var (
+	topicRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`) // Same as in server/server.go
+)
+
 // Client is the ntfy client that can be used to publish and subscribe to ntfy topics
 type Client struct {
 	Messages      chan *Message
@ -96,8 +98,14 @@ func (c *Client) Publish(topic, message string, options ...PublishOption) (*Mess
 // To pass title, priority and tags, check out WithTitle, WithPriority, WithTagsList, WithDelay, WithNoCache,
 // WithNoFirebase, and the generic WithHeader.
 func (c *Client) PublishReader(topic string, body io.Reader, options ...PublishOption) (*Message, error) {
-	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", topicURL, body)
+	topicURL, err := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", topicURL, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	for _, option := range options {
 		if err := option(req); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@ -133,11 +141,14 @@ func (c *Client) PublishReader(topic string, body io.Reader, options ...PublishO
 // By default, all messages will be returned, but you can change this behavior using a SubscribeOption.
 // See WithSince, WithSinceAll, WithSinceUnixTime, WithScheduled, and the generic WithQueryParam.
 func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, error) {
+	topicURL, err := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	messages := make([]*Message, 0)
 	msgChan := make(chan *Message)
 	errChan := make(chan error)
-	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
 	log.Debug("%s Polling from topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	options = append(options, WithPoll())
 	go func() {
@ -166,15 +177,18 @@ func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, err
 // Example:
 //
 //	c := client.New(client.NewConfig())
-//	subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
+//	subscriptionID, _ := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
 //	for m := range c.Messages {
 //	  fmt.Printf("New message: %s", m.Message)
 //	}
-func (c *Client) Subscribe(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) string {
+func (c *Client) Subscribe(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) (string, error) {
+	topicURL, err := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	subscriptionID := util.RandomString(10)
-	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
 	log.Debug("%s Subscribing to topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.subscriptions[subscriptionID] = &subscription{
@ -183,7 +197,7 @@ func (c *Client) Subscribe(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) string {
 		cancel:   cancel,
 	}
 	go handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx, c.Messages, topicURL, subscriptionID, options...)
-	return subscriptionID
+	return subscriptionID, nil
 }

 // Unsubscribe unsubscribes from a topic that has been previously subscribed to using the unique
@ -199,31 +213,16 @@ func (c *Client) Unsubscribe(subscriptionID string) {
 	sub.cancel()
 }

-// UnsubscribeAll unsubscribes from a topic that has been previously subscribed with Subscribe.
-// If there are multiple subscriptions matching the topic, all of them are unsubscribed from.
-//
-// A topic can be either a full URL (e.g. https://myhost.lan/mytopic), a short URL which is then prepended https://
-// (e.g. myhost.lan -> https://myhost.lan), or a short name which is expanded using the default host in the
-// config (e.g. mytopic -> https://ntfy.sh/mytopic).
-func (c *Client) UnsubscribeAll(topic string) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
-	for _, sub := range c.subscriptions {
-		if sub.topicURL == topicURL {
-			delete(c.subscriptions, sub.ID)
-			sub.cancel()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *Client) expandTopicURL(topic string) string {
+func (c *Client) expandTopicURL(topic string) (string, error) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(topic, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(topic, "https://") {
-		return topic
+		return topic, nil
 	} else if strings.Contains(topic, "/") {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", topic)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", topic), nil
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", c.config.DefaultHost, topic)
+	if !topicRegex.MatchString(topic) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid topic name: %s", topic)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", c.config.DefaultHost, topic), nil
 }

 func handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicURL, subcriptionID string, options ...SubscribeOption) {
--- a/client/client.yml
+++ b/client/client.yml
@ -7,7 +7,10 @@

 # Default credentials will be used with "ntfy publish" and "ntfy subscribe" if no other credentials are provided.
 # You can set a default token to use or a default user:password combination, but not both. For an empty password,
-# use empty double-quotes ("")
+# use empty double-quotes ("").
+#
+# To override the default user:password combination or default token for a particular subscription (e.g., to send
+# no Authorization header), set the user:pass/token for the subscription to empty double-quotes ("").

 # default-token:

--- a/client/client_test.go
+++ b/client/client_test.go
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestClient_Publish_Subscribe(t *testing.T) {
 	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
 	c := client.New(newTestConfig(port))

-	subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
+	subscriptionID, _ := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)

 	msg, err := c.Publish("mytopic", "some message")
--- a/client/config.go
+++ b/client/config.go
@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ type Config struct {
 // Subscribe is the struct for a Subscription within Config
 type Subscribe struct {
 	Topic    string            `yaml:"topic"`
-	User     string            `yaml:"user"`
+	User     *string           `yaml:"user"`
 	Password *string           `yaml:"password"`
-	Token    string            `yaml:"token"`
+	Token    *string           `yaml:"token"`
 	Command  string            `yaml:"command"`
 	If       map[string]string `yaml:"if"`
 }
--- a/client/config_test.go
+++ b/client/config_test.go
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ subscribe:
 	require.Equal(t, 4, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", *conf.Subscribe[0].User)
 	require.Equal(t, "mypass", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 	require.Equal(t, "echo-this", conf.Subscribe[1].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, `echo "Message received: $message"`, conf.Subscribe[1].Command)
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ subscribe:
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", *conf.Subscribe[0].User)
 	require.Equal(t, "", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 }

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ subscribe:
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", *conf.Subscribe[0].User)
 	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 }

@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ subscribe:
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", *conf.Subscribe[0].User)
 	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 }

@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ subscribe:
 	require.Equal(t, "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", conf.DefaultToken)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
-	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].User)
 	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
-	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Token)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Token)
 }
--- a/client/options.go
+++ b/client/options.go
@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ func WithAttach(attach string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Attach", attach)
 }

+// WithMarkdown instructs the server to interpret the message body as Markdown
+func WithMarkdown() PublishOption {
+	return WithHeader("X-Markdown", "yes")
+}
+
 // WithFilename sets a filename for the attachment, and/or forces the HTTP body to interpreted as an attachment
 func WithFilename(filename string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Filename", filename)
@ -92,6 +97,11 @@ func WithBearerAuth(token string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token))
 }

+// WithEmptyAuth clears the Authorization header
+func WithEmptyAuth() PublishOption {
+	return RemoveHeader("Authorization")
+}
+
 // WithNoCache instructs the server not to cache the message server-side
 func WithNoCache() PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Cache", "no")
@ -182,3 +192,13 @@ func WithQueryParam(param, value string) RequestOption {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
+
+// RemoveHeader is a generic option to remove a header from a request
+func RemoveHeader(header string) RequestOption {
+	return func(r *http.Request) error {
+		if header != "" {
+			delete(r.Header, header)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
--- a/cmd/publish.go
+++ b/cmd/publish.go
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ var flagsPublish = append(
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "icon", Aliases: []string{"i"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ICON"}, Usage: "URL to use as notification icon"},
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "actions", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ACTIONS"}, Usage: "actions JSON array or simple definition"},
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attach", Aliases: []string{"a"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACH"}, Usage: "URL to send as an external attachment"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "markdown", Aliases: []string{"md"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MARKDOWN"}, Usage: "Message is formatted as Markdown"},
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "filename", Aliases: []string{"name", "n"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILENAME"}, Usage: "filename for the attachment"},
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "file", Aliases: []string{"f"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILE"}, Usage: "file to upload as an attachment"},
 	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "email", Aliases: []string{"mail", "e"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_EMAIL"}, Usage: "also send to e-mail address"},
@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	icon := c.String("icon")
 	actions := c.String("actions")
 	attach := c.String("attach")
+	markdown := c.Bool("markdown")
 	filename := c.String("filename")
 	file := c.String("file")
 	email := c.String("email")
@ -140,6 +142,9 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if attach != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithAttach(attach))
 	}
+	if markdown {
+		options = append(options, client.WithMarkdown())
+	}
 	if filename != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithFilename(filename))
 	}
--- a/cmd/serve.go
+++ b/cmd/serve.go
@ -59,11 +59,12 @@ var flagsServe = append(
 	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "keepalive-interval", Aliases: []string{"keepalive_interval", "k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultKeepaliveInterval, Usage: "interval of keepalive messages"}),
 	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "manager-interval", Aliases: []string{"manager_interval", "m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultManagerInterval, Usage: "interval of for message pruning and stats printing"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringSliceFlag(&cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "disallowed-topics", Aliases: []string{"disallowed_topics"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DISALLOWED_TOPICS"}, Usage: "topics that are not allowed to be used"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-root", Aliases: []string{"web_root"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_ROOT"}, Value: "app", Usage: "sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-root", Aliases: []string{"web_root"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_ROOT"}, Value: "/", Usage: "sets root of the web app (e.g. /, or /app), or disables it (disable)"}),
 	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-signup", Aliases: []string{"enable_signup"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to sign up via the web app, or API"}),
 	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-login", Aliases: []string{"enable_login"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to log in via the web app, or API"}),
 	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-reservations", Aliases: []string{"enable_reservations"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it)"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "upstream-base-url", Aliases: []string{"upstream_base_url"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL"}, Value: "", Usage: "forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "upstream-access-token", Aliases: []string{"upstream_access_token"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_UPSTREAM_ACCESS_TOKEN"}, Value: "", Usage: "access token to use for the upstream server; needed only if upstream rate limits are exceeded or upstream server requires auth"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_addr"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_user"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_pass"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
@ -71,6 +72,10 @@ var flagsServe = append(
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-listen", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_listen"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-domain", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_domain"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN"}, Usage: "SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-addr-prefix", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_addr_prefix"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX"}, Usage: "SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-')"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "twilio-account", Aliases: []string{"twilio_account"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TWILIO_ACCOUNT"}, Usage: "Twilio account SID, used for phone calls, e.g. AC123..."}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "twilio-auth-token", Aliases: []string{"twilio_auth_token"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN"}, Usage: "Twilio auth token"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "twilio-phone-number", Aliases: []string{"twilio_phone_number"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER"}, Usage: "Twilio number to use for outgoing calls"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "twilio-verify-service", Aliases: []string{"twilio_verify_service"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TWILIO_VERIFY_SERVICE"}, Usage: "Twilio Verify service ID, used for phone number verification"}),
 	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "global-topic-limit", Aliases: []string{"global_topic_limit", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultTotalTopicLimit, Usage: "total number of topics allowed"}),
 	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-subscription-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_subscription_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit, Usage: "number of subscriptions per visitor"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_attachment_total_size_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, Value: "100M", Usage: "total storage limit used for attachments per visitor"}),
@ -89,6 +94,11 @@ var flagsServe = append(
 	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-metrics", Aliases: []string{"enable_metrics"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_METRICS"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, Prometheus metrics are exposed via the /metrics endpoint"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "metrics-listen-http", Aliases: []string{"metrics_listen_http"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_METRICS_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Usage: "ip:port used to expose the metrics endpoint (implicitly enables metrics)"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "profile-listen-http", Aliases: []string{"profile_listen_http"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PROFILE_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Usage: "ip:port used to expose the profiling endpoints (implicitly enables profiling)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-push-public-key", Aliases: []string{"web_push_public_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PUBLIC_KEY"}, Usage: "public key used for web push notifications"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-push-private-key", Aliases: []string{"web_push_private_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PRIVATE_KEY"}, Usage: "private key used for web push notifications"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-push-file", Aliases: []string{"web_push_file"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_PUSH_FILE"}, Usage: "file used to store web push subscriptions"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-push-email-address", Aliases: []string{"web_push_email_address"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_PUSH_EMAIL_ADDRESS"}, Usage: "e-mail address of sender, required to use browser push services"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-push-startup-queries", Aliases: []string{"web_push_startup_queries"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_PUSH_STARTUP_QUERIES"}, Usage: "queries run when the web push database is initialized"}),
 )

 var cmdServe = &cli.Command{
@ -124,6 +134,11 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	keyFile := c.String("key-file")
 	certFile := c.String("cert-file")
 	firebaseKeyFile := c.String("firebase-key-file")
+	webPushPrivateKey := c.String("web-push-private-key")
+	webPushPublicKey := c.String("web-push-public-key")
+	webPushFile := c.String("web-push-file")
+	webPushEmailAddress := c.String("web-push-email-address")
+	webPushStartupQueries := c.String("web-push-startup-queries")
 	cacheFile := c.String("cache-file")
 	cacheDuration := c.Duration("cache-duration")
 	cacheStartupQueries := c.String("cache-startup-queries")
@ -144,6 +159,7 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	enableLogin := c.Bool("enable-login")
 	enableReservations := c.Bool("enable-reservations")
 	upstreamBaseURL := c.String("upstream-base-url")
+	upstreamAccessToken := c.String("upstream-access-token")
 	smtpSenderAddr := c.String("smtp-sender-addr")
 	smtpSenderUser := c.String("smtp-sender-user")
 	smtpSenderPass := c.String("smtp-sender-pass")
@ -151,6 +167,10 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	smtpServerListen := c.String("smtp-server-listen")
 	smtpServerDomain := c.String("smtp-server-domain")
 	smtpServerAddrPrefix := c.String("smtp-server-addr-prefix")
+	twilioAccount := c.String("twilio-account")
+	twilioAuthToken := c.String("twilio-auth-token")
+	twilioPhoneNumber := c.String("twilio-phone-number")
+	twilioVerifyService := c.String("twilio-verify-service")
 	totalTopicLimit := c.Int("global-topic-limit")
 	visitorSubscriptionLimit := c.Int("visitor-subscription-limit")
 	visitorSubscriberRateLimiting := c.Bool("visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting")
@ -173,6 +193,8 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	// Check values
 	if firebaseKeyFile != "" && !util.FileExists(firebaseKeyFile) {
 		return errors.New("if set, FCM key file must exist")
+	} else if webPushPublicKey != "" && (webPushPrivateKey == "" || webPushFile == "" || webPushEmailAddress == "" || baseURL == "") {
+		return errors.New("if web push is enabled, web-push-private-key, web-push-public-key, web-push-file, web-push-email-address, and base-url should be set. run 'ntfy webpush keys' to generate keys")
 	} else if keepaliveInterval < 5*time.Second {
 		return errors.New("keepalive interval cannot be lower than five seconds")
 	} else if managerInterval < 5*time.Second {
@ -195,8 +217,6 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("if set, base-url must start with http:// or https://")
 	} else if baseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(baseURL, "/") {
 		return errors.New("if set, base-url must not end with a slash (/)")
-	} else if !util.Contains([]string{"app", "home", "disable"}, webRoot) {
-		return errors.New("if set, web-root must be 'home' or 'app'")
 	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "https://") {
 		return errors.New("if set, upstream-base-url must start with http:// or https://")
 	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(upstreamBaseURL, "/") {
@ -211,10 +231,20 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("cannot set enable-signup without also setting enable-login")
 	} else if stripeSecretKey != "" && (stripeWebhookKey == "" || baseURL == "") {
 		return errors.New("if stripe-secret-key is set, stripe-webhook-key and base-url must also be set")
+	} else if twilioAccount != "" && (twilioAuthToken == "" || twilioPhoneNumber == "" || twilioVerifyService == "" || baseURL == "" || authFile == "") {
+		return errors.New("if twilio-account is set, twilio-auth-token, twilio-phone-number, twilio-verify-service, base-url, and auth-file must also be set")
 	}

-	webRootIsApp := webRoot == "app"
-	enableWeb := webRoot != "disable"
+	// Backwards compatibility
+	if webRoot == "app" {
+		webRoot = "/"
+	} else if webRoot == "home" {
+		webRoot = "/app"
+	} else if webRoot == "disable" {
+		webRoot = ""
+	} else if !strings.HasPrefix(webRoot, "/") {
+		webRoot = "/" + webRoot
+	}

 	// Default auth permissions
 	authDefault, err := user.ParsePermission(authDefaultAccess)
@ -293,8 +323,9 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.KeepaliveInterval = keepaliveInterval
 	conf.ManagerInterval = managerInterval
 	conf.DisallowedTopics = disallowedTopics
-	conf.WebRootIsApp = webRootIsApp
+	conf.WebRoot = webRoot
 	conf.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamBaseURL
+	conf.UpstreamAccessToken = upstreamAccessToken
 	conf.SMTPSenderAddr = smtpSenderAddr
 	conf.SMTPSenderUser = smtpSenderUser
 	conf.SMTPSenderPass = smtpSenderPass
@ -302,6 +333,10 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.SMTPServerListen = smtpServerListen
 	conf.SMTPServerDomain = smtpServerDomain
 	conf.SMTPServerAddrPrefix = smtpServerAddrPrefix
+	conf.TwilioAccount = twilioAccount
+	conf.TwilioAuthToken = twilioAuthToken
+	conf.TwilioPhoneNumber = twilioPhoneNumber
+	conf.TwilioVerifyService = twilioVerifyService
 	conf.TotalTopicLimit = totalTopicLimit
 	conf.VisitorSubscriptionLimit = visitorSubscriptionLimit
 	conf.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = visitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit
@ -317,7 +352,6 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.StripeSecretKey = stripeSecretKey
 	conf.StripeWebhookKey = stripeWebhookKey
 	conf.BillingContact = billingContact
-	conf.EnableWeb = enableWeb
 	conf.EnableSignup = enableSignup
 	conf.EnableLogin = enableLogin
 	conf.EnableReservations = enableReservations
@ -325,6 +359,11 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.MetricsListenHTTP = metricsListenHTTP
 	conf.ProfileListenHTTP = profileListenHTTP
 	conf.Version = c.App.Version
+	conf.WebPushPrivateKey = webPushPrivateKey
+	conf.WebPushPublicKey = webPushPublicKey
+	conf.WebPushFile = webPushFile
+	conf.WebPushEmailAddress = webPushEmailAddress
+	conf.WebPushStartupQueries = webPushStartupQueries

 	// Set up hot-reloading of config
 	go sigHandlerConfigReload(config)
--- a/cmd/subscribe.go
+++ b/cmd/subscribe.go
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ ntfy subscribe TOPIC COMMAND
    $NTFY_TITLE     $title, $t            Message title
    $NTFY_PRIORITY  $priority, $prio, $p  Message priority (1=min, 5=max)
    $NTFY_TAGS      $tags, $tag, $ta      Message tags (comma separated list)
-	$NTFY_RAW       $raw                  Raw JSON message
+    $NTFY_RAW       $raw                  Raw JSON message

  Examples:
    ntfy sub mytopic 'notify-send "$m"'    # Execute command for incoming messages
@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	if token != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(token))
-	}
-	if user != "" {
+	} else if user != "" {
 		var pass string
 		parts := strings.SplitN(user, ":", 2)
 		if len(parts) == 2 {
@ -136,6 +135,10 @@ func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
 			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "\r%s\r", strings.Repeat(" ", 20))
 		}
 		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(user, pass))
+	} else if conf.DefaultToken != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(conf.DefaultToken))
+	} else if conf.DefaultUser != "" && conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(conf.DefaultUser, *conf.DefaultPassword))
 	}
 	if scheduled {
 		options = append(options, client.WithScheduled())
@ -191,7 +194,10 @@ func doSubscribe(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic,
 			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, auth)
 		}

-		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(s.Topic, topicOptions...)
+		subscriptionID, err := cl.Subscribe(s.Topic, topicOptions...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if s.Command != "" {
 			cmds[subscriptionID] = s.Command
 		} else if conf.DefaultCommand != "" {
@ -201,7 +207,10 @@ func doSubscribe(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic,
 		}
 	}
 	if topic != "" {
-		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(topic, options...)
+		subscriptionID, err := cl.Subscribe(topic, options...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		cmds[subscriptionID] = command
 	}
 	for m := range cl.Messages {
@ -216,12 +225,17 @@ func doSubscribe(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic,
 }

 func maybeAddAuthHeader(s client.Subscribe, conf *client.Config) client.SubscribeOption {
-	// check for subscription token then subscription user:pass
-	if s.Token != "" {
-		return client.WithBearerAuth(s.Token)
+	// if an explicit empty token or empty user:pass is given, exit without auth
+	if (s.Token != nil && *s.Token == "") || (s.User != nil && *s.User == "" && s.Password != nil && *s.Password == "") {
+		return client.WithEmptyAuth()
 	}
-	if s.User != "" && s.Password != nil {
-		return client.WithBasicAuth(s.User, *s.Password)
+
+	// check for subscription token then subscription user:pass
+	if s.Token != nil && *s.Token != "" {
+		return client.WithBearerAuth(*s.Token)
+	}
+	if s.User != nil && *s.User != "" && s.Password != nil {
+		return client.WithBasicAuth(*s.User, *s.Password)
 	}

 	// if no subscription token nor subscription user:pass, check for default token then default user:pass
--- a/cmd/subscribe_test.go
+++ b/cmd/subscribe_test.go
@ -310,3 +310,108 @@ func TestCLI_Subscribe_Token_And_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Error(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "cannot set both --user and --token", err.Error())
 }
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Override_Default_UserPass_With_Empty_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    user: ""
+    password: ""
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Override_Default_Token_With_Empty_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    token: ""
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
--- a/cmd/tier.go
+++ b/cmd/tier.go
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ const (
 	defaultMessageLimit             = 5000
 	defaultMessageExpiryDuration    = "12h"
 	defaultEmailLimit               = 20
+	defaultCallLimit                = 0
 	defaultReservationLimit         = 3
 	defaultAttachmentFileSizeLimit  = "15M"
 	defaultAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = "100M"
@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ var cmdTier = &cli.Command{
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "message-limit", Value: defaultMessageLimit, Usage: "daily message limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message-expiry-duration", Value: defaultMessageExpiryDuration, Usage: "duration after which messages are deleted"},
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "email-limit", Value: defaultEmailLimit, Usage: "daily email limit"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "call-limit", Value: defaultCallLimit, Usage: "daily phone call limit"},
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "reservation-limit", Value: defaultReservationLimit, Usage: "topic reservation limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Value: defaultAttachmentFileSizeLimit, Usage: "per-attachment file size limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Value: defaultAttachmentTotalSizeLimit, Usage: "total size limit of attachments for the user"},
@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ Examples:
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "message-limit", Usage: "daily message limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message-expiry-duration", Usage: "duration after which messages are deleted"},
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "email-limit", Usage: "daily email limit"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "call-limit", Usage: "daily phone call limit"},
 				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "reservation-limit", Usage: "topic reservation limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Usage: "per-attachment file size limit"},
 				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Usage: "total size limit of attachments for the user"},
@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ func execTierAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
 		MessageLimit:             c.Int64("message-limit"),
 		MessageExpiryDuration:    messageExpiryDuration,
 		EmailLimit:               c.Int64("email-limit"),
+		CallLimit:                c.Int64("call-limit"),
 		ReservationLimit:         c.Int64("reservation-limit"),
 		AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  attachmentFileSizeLimit,
 		AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: attachmentTotalSizeLimit,
@ -267,6 +271,9 @@ func execTierChange(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if c.IsSet("email-limit") {
 		tier.EmailLimit = c.Int64("email-limit")
 	}
+	if c.IsSet("call-limit") {
+		tier.CallLimit = c.Int64("call-limit")
+	}
 	if c.IsSet("reservation-limit") {
 		tier.ReservationLimit = c.Int64("reservation-limit")
 	}
@ -357,6 +364,7 @@ func printTier(c *cli.Context, tier *user.Tier) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Message limit: %d\n", tier.MessageLimit)
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Message expiry duration: %s (%d seconds)\n", tier.MessageExpiryDuration.String(), int64(tier.MessageExpiryDuration.Seconds()))
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Email limit: %d\n", tier.EmailLimit)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Phone call limit: %d\n", tier.CallLimit)
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Reservation limit: %d\n", tier.ReservationLimit)
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment file size limit: %s\n", util.FormatSize(tier.AttachmentFileSizeLimit))
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment total size limit: %s\n", util.FormatSize(tier.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit))
--- a/cmd/webpush.go
+++ b/cmd/webpush.go
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdWebPush)
+}
+
+var cmdWebPush = &cli.Command{
+	Name:      "webpush",
+	Usage:     "Generate keys, in the future manage web push subscriptions",
+	UsageText: "ntfy webpush [keys]",
+	Category:  categoryServer,
+
+	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+		{
+			Action:    generateWebPushKeys,
+			Name:      "keys",
+			Usage:     "Generate VAPID keys to enable browser background push notifications",
+			UsageText: "ntfy webpush keys",
+			Category:  categoryServer,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func generateWebPushKeys(c *cli.Context) error {
+	privateKey, publicKey, err := webpush.GenerateVAPIDKeys()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, `Web Push keys generated. Add the following lines to your config file:
+
+web-push-public-key: %s
+web-push-private-key: %s
+web-push-file: /var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db # or similar
+web-push-email-address: <email address>
+
+See https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#web-push for details.
+`, publicKey, privateKey)
+	return err
+}
--- a/cmd/webpush_test.go
+++ b/cmd/webpush_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
+)
+
+func TestCLI_WebPush_GenerateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	app, _, _, stderr := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runWebPushCommand(app, server.NewConfig(), "keys"))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "Web Push keys generated.")
+}
+
+func runWebPushCommand(app *cli.App, conf *server.Config, args ...string) error {
+	webPushArgs := []string{
+		"ntfy",
+		"--log-level=ERROR",
+		"webpush",
+	}
+	return app.Run(append(webPushArgs, args...))
+}
--- a/docs/_overrides/main.html
+++ b/docs/_overrides/main.html
@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
        <path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"></path>
    </svg>
 </button>
-If you like ntfy, please consider sponsoring it via <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier"><strong>GitHub Sponsors</strong></a>
+If you like ntfy, please consider sponsoring me via <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier"><strong>GitHub Sponsors</strong></a>
 or <a target="_blank" href="https://en.liberapay.com/ntfy/"><strong>Liberapay</strong></a>
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="twemoji md-footer-custom-text">
    <path fill="#DD2E44" d="M35.885 11.833c0-5.45-4.418-9.868-9.867-9.868-3.308 0-6.227 1.633-8.018 4.129-1.791-2.496-4.71-4.129-8.017-4.129-5.45 0-9.868 4.417-9.868 9.868 0 .772.098 1.52.266 2.241C1.751 22.587 11.216 31.568 18 34.034c6.783-2.466 16.249-11.447 17.617-19.959.17-.721.268-1.469.268-2.242z"/>
-</svg>
+</svg>, or subscribing to <a target="_blank" href="https://ntfy.sh/app"><strong>ntfy Pro</strong></a>.
 <script>
    announceBarKey = 'announce-bar-closed-sponsor';
    document.getElementById('announce-bar-close').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
--- a/docs/config.md
+++ b/docs/config.md
@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ Here are a few working sample configs:
    attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
    ```

+=== "server.yml (behind proxy, with cache + attachments)"
+    ``` yaml
+    base-url: "http://ntfy.example.com"
+    listen-http: ":2586"
+    cache-file: "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"
+    attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
+    ```
+
 === "server.yml (ntfy.sh config)"
    ``` yaml
    # All the things: Behind a proxy, Firebase, cache, attachments, 
@ -458,6 +466,31 @@ $ dig A mx1.ntfy.sh +short
 3.139.215.220
 ```

+### Local-only email
+If you want to send emails from an internal service on the same network as your ntfy instance, you do not need to
+worry about DNS records at all. Define a port for the SMTP server and pick an SMTP server domain (can be
+anything).
+
+=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
+    ``` yaml
+    smtp-server-listen: ":25"
+    smtp-server-domain: "example.com"
+    smtp-server-addr-prefix: "ntfy-"  # optional
+    ```
+
+Then, in the email settings of your internal service, set the SMTP server address to the IP address of your
+ntfy instance. Set the port to the value you defined in `smtp-server-listen`. Leave any username and password
+fields empty. In the "From" address, pick anything (e.g., "alerts@ntfy.sh"); the value doesn't matter.
+In the "To" address, put in an email address that follows this pattern: `[topic]@[smtp-server-domain]` (or
+`[smtp-server-addr-prefix][topic]@[smtp-server-domain]` if you set `smtp-server-addr-prefix`).
+
+So if you used `example.com` as the SMTP server domain, and you want to send a message to the `email-alerts`
+topic, set the "To" address to `email-alerts@example.com`. If the topic has access restrictions, you will need
+to include an access token in the "To" address, such as `email-alerts+tk_AbC123dEf456@example.com`.
+
+If the internal service lets you use define an email "Subject", it will become the title of the notification.
+The body of the email will become the message of the notification.
+
 ## Behind a proxy (TLS, etc.)
 !!! warning
    If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. Otherwise, all visitors are
@ -649,8 +682,8 @@ or the root domain:
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName ntfy.sh

-        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy")
-        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
+        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy proxy_http")
+        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/ upgrade=websocket
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2586/

        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
@ -659,18 +692,12 @@ or the root domain:
        # Higher than the max message size of 4096 bytes
        LimitRequestBody 102400
        
-        # Enable mod_rewrite (requires "a2enmod rewrite")
-        RewriteEngine on
-
-        # WebSockets support (requires "a2enmod rewrite proxy_wstunnel")
-        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
-        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
-        RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:2586/$1" [P,L]
-        
        # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS, but only for GET topic addresses, since we want 
-        # it to work with curl without the annoying https:// prefix 
-        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET
-        RewriteRule ^/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{0,64})$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
+        # it to work with curl without the annoying https:// prefix (requires "a2enmod alias")
+        <If "%{REQUEST_METHOD} == 'GET'">
+            RedirectMatch permanent "^/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{0,64})$" "https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1"
+        </If>
+
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:443>
@ -681,8 +708,8 @@ or the root domain:
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/privkey.pem
        Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

-        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy")
-        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
+        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy proxy_http")
+        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/ upgrade=websocket
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2586/

        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
@ -691,13 +718,6 @@ or the root domain:
        # Higher than the max message size of 4096 bytes 
        LimitRequestBody 102400
 	
-        # Enable mod_rewrite (requires "a2enmod rewrite")
-        RewriteEngine on
-
-        # WebSockets support (requires "a2enmod rewrite proxy_wstunnel")
-        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
-        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
-        RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:2586/$1" [P,L] 
    </VirtualHost>
    ```

@ -759,6 +779,7 @@ To configure it, simply set `upstream-base-url` like so:

 ``` yaml
 upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+upstream-access-token: "..." # optional, only if rate limits exceeded, or upstream server protected
 ```

 If set, all incoming messages will publish a poll request to the configured upstream server, containing
@ -788,6 +809,57 @@ Note that the self-hosted server literally sends the message `New message` for e
 may be `Some other message`. This is so that if iOS cannot talk to the self-hosted server (in time, or at all), 
 it'll show `New message` as a popup.

+## Web Push
+[Web Push](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) ([RFC8030](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8030))
+allows ntfy to receive push notifications, even when the ntfy web app (or even the browser, depending on the platform) is closed. 
+When enabled, the user can enable **background notifications** for their topics in the wep app under Settings. Once enabled by the
+user, ntfy will forward published messages to the push endpoint (browser-provided, e.g. fcm.googleapis.com), which will then
+forward it to the browser.
+
+To configure Web Push, you need to generate and configure a [VAPID](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-thomson-webpush-vapid) keypair (via `ntfy webpush keys`),
+a database to keep track of the browser's subscriptions, and an admin email address (you):
+
+- `web-push-public-key` is the generated VAPID public key, e.g. AA1234BBCCddvveekaabcdfqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890
+- `web-push-private-key` is the generated VAPID private key, e.g. AA2BB1234567890abcdefzxcvbnm1234567890
+- `web-push-file` is a database file to keep track of browser subscription endpoints, e.g. `/var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db`
+- `web-push-email-address` is the admin email address send to the push provider, e.g. `sysadmin@example.com`
+- `web-push-startup-queries` is an optional list of queries to run on startup` 
+
+Limitations:
+
+- Like foreground browser notifications, background push notifications require the web app to be served over HTTPS. A _valid_
+  certificate is required, as service workers will not run on origins with untrusted certificates.
+
+- Web Push is only supported for the same server. You cannot use subscribe to web push on a topic on another server. This
+  is due to a limitation of the Push API, which doesn't allow multiple push servers for the same origin.
+
+To configure VAPID keys, first generate them:
+
+```sh
+$ ntfy webpush keys
+Web Push keys generated.
+...
+```
+
+Then copy the generated values into your `server.yml` or use the corresponding environment variables or command line arguments:
+
+```yaml
+web-push-public-key: AA1234BBCCddvveekaabcdfqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890
+web-push-private-key: AA2BB1234567890abcdefzxcvbnm1234567890
+web-push-file: /var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db
+web-push-email-address: sysadmin@example.com
+```
+
+The `web-push-file` is used to store the push subscriptions. Unused subscriptions will send out a warning after 7 days,
+and will automatically expire after 9 days (not configurable). If the gateway returns an error (e.g. 410 Gone when a user has unsubscribed),
+subscriptions are also removed automatically.
+
+The web app refreshes subscriptions on start and regularly on an interval, but this file should be persisted across restarts. If the subscription
+file is deleted or lost, any web apps that aren't open will not receive new web push notifications until you open then.
+
+Changing your public/private keypair is **not recommended**. Browsers only allow one server identity (public key) per origin, and
+if you change them the clients will not be able to subscribe via web push until the user manually clears the notification permission.
+
 ## Tiers
 ntfy supports associating users to pre-defined tiers. Tiers can be used to grant users higher limits, such as 
 daily message limits, attachment size, or make it possible for users to reserve topics. If [payments are enabled](#payments),
@ -814,6 +886,7 @@ ntfy tier add \
  --message-limit=10000 \
  --message-expiry-duration=24h \
  --email-limit=50 \
+  --call-limit=10 \
  --reservation-limit=10 \
  --attachment-file-size-limit=100M \
  --attachment-total-size-limit=1G \
@ -854,6 +927,22 @@ stripe-webhook-key: "whsec_ZnNkZnNIRExBSFNES0hBRFNmaHNka2ZsaGR"
 billing-contact: "phil@example.com"
 ```

+## Phone calls
+ntfy supports phone calls via [Twilio](https://www.twilio.com/) as a call provider. If phone calls are enabled,
+users can verify and add a phone number, and then receive phone calls when publishing a message using the `X-Call` header.
+See [publishing page](publish.md#phone-calls) for more details.
+
+To enable Twilio integration, sign up with [Twilio](https://www.twilio.com/), purchase a phone number (Toll free numbers
+are the easiest), and then configure the following options:
+
+* `twilio-account` is the Twilio account SID, e.g. AC12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
+* `twilio-auth-token` is the Twilio auth token, e.g. affebeef258625862586258625862586
+* `twilio-phone-number` is the outgoing phone number you purchased, e.g. +18775132586 
+* `twilio-verify-service` is the Twilio Verify service SID, e.g. VA12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
+
+After you have configured phone calls, create a [tier](#tiers) with a call limit (e.g. `ntfy tier create --call-limit=10 ...`),
+and then assign it to a user. Users may then use the `X-Call` header to receive a phone call when publishing a message.
+
 ## Rate limiting
 !!! info
    Be aware that if you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. 
@ -1091,10 +1180,10 @@ and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-a

 ## Health checks
 A preliminary health check API endpoint is exposed at `/v1/health`. The endpoint returns a `json` response in the format shown below.
-If a non-200 HTTP status code is returned or if the returned `health` field is `false` the ntfy service should be considered as unhealthy.
+If a non-200 HTTP status code is returned or if the returned `healthy` field is `false` the ntfy service should be considered as unhealthy.

 ```json
-{"health":true}
+{"healthy":true}
 ```

 See [Installation for Docker](install.md#docker) for an example of how this could be used in a `docker-compose` environment.
@ -1241,10 +1330,15 @@ variable before running the `ntfy` command (e.g. `export NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP=:80`).
 | `smtp-server-listen`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN`                       | `[ip]:port`                                         | -                 | Defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`                                                                                                                                      |
 | `smtp-server-domain`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN`                       | *domain name*                                       | -                 | SMTP server e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`                                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `smtp-server-addr-prefix`                  | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX`                  | *string*                                            | -                 | Optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam, e.g. `ntfy-`                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `twilio-account`                           | `NTFY_TWILIO_ACCOUNT`                           | *string*                                            | -                 | Twilio account SID, e.g. AC12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `twilio-auth-token`                        | `NTFY_TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN`                        | *string*                                            | -                 | Twilio auth token, e.g. affebeef258625862586258625862586                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `twilio-phone-number`                      | `NTFY_TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER`                      | *string*                                            | -                 | Twilio outgoing phone number, e.g. +18775132586                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `twilio-verify-service`                    | `NTFY_TWILIO_VERIFY_SERVICE`                    | *string*                                            | -                 | Twilio Verify service SID, e.g. VA12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586                                                                                                                                                              |
 | `keepalive-interval`                       | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL`                       | *duration*                                          | 45s               | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
 | `manager-interval`                         | `NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL`                         | *duration*                                          | 1m                | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats.                                                                                                                                         |
 | `global-topic-limit`                       | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT`                       | *number*                                            | 15,000            | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.                                                                                                                                                     |
 | `upstream-base-url`                        | `NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL`                        | *URL*                                               | `https://ntfy.sh` | Forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers                                                                                                                   |
+| `upstream-access-token`                    | `NTFY_UPSTREAM_ACCESS_TOKEN`                    | *string*                                            | `tk_zyYLYj...`    | Access token to use for the upstream server; needed only if upstream rate limits are exceeded or upstream server requires auth                                                                                                  |
 | `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`      | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`      | *size*                                              | 100M              | Rate limiting: Total storage limit used for attachments per visitor, for all attachments combined. Storage is freed after attachments expire. See `attachment-expiry-duration`.                                                 |
 | `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit` | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | *size*                                              | 500M              | Rate limiting: Total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor. This is to protect your bandwidth costs from exploding.                                                                                        |
 | `visitor-email-limit-burst`                | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST`                | *number*                                            | 16                | Rate limiting:Initial limit of e-mails per visitor                                                                                                                                                                              |
@ -1255,20 +1349,24 @@ variable before running the `ntfy` command (e.g. `export NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP=:80`).
 | `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts`       | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS`       | *comma-separated host/IP list*                      | -                 | Rate limiting: List of hostnames and IPs to be exempt from request rate limiting                                                                                                                                                |
 | `visitor-subscription-limit`               | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT`               | *number*                                            | 30                | Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting`         | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIBER_RATE_LIMITING`         | *bool*                                              | `false`           | Rate limiting: Enables subscriber-based rate limiting                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `web-root`                                 | `NTFY_WEB_ROOT`                                 | `app`, `home` or `disable`                          | `app`             | Sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disables the web app entirely (disable)                                                                                                                                  |
+| `web-root`                                 | `NTFY_WEB_ROOT`                                 | *path*, e.g. `/` or `/app`, or `disable`            | `/`               | Sets root of the web app (e.g. /, or /app), or disables it entirely (disable)                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `enable-signup`                            | `NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP`                            | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to sign up via the web app, or API                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `enable-login`                             | `NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN`                             | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to log in via the web app, or API                                                                                                                                                                                  |
 | `enable-reservations`                      | `NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS`                      | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it)                                                                                                                                                                        |
 | `stripe-secret-key`                        | `NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY`                        | *string*                                            | -                 | Payments: Key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments                                                                                                                                                      |
 | `stripe-webhook-key`                       | `NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY`                       | *string*                                            | -                 | Payments: Key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe                                                                                                                                            |
 | `billing-contact`                          | `NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT`                          | *email address* or *website*                        | -                 | Payments: Email or website displayed in Upgrade dialog as a billing contact                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `web-push-public-key`                      | `NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PUBLIC_KEY`                      | *string*                                            | -                 | Web Push: Public Key. Run `ntfy webpush keys` to generate                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `web-push-private-key`                     | `NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PRIVATE_KEY`                     | *string*                                            | -                 | Web Push: Private Key. Run `ntfy webpush keys` to generate                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `web-push-file`                            | `NTFY_WEB_PUSH_FILE`                            | *string*                                            | -                 | Web Push: Database file that stores subscriptions                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `web-push-email-address`                   | `NTFY_WEB_PUSH_EMAIL_ADDRESS`                   | *string*                                            | -                 | Web Push: Sender email address                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `web-push-startup-queries`                 | `NTFY_WEB_PUSH_STARTUP_QUERIES`                 | *string*                                            | -                 | Web Push: SQL queries to run against subscription database at startup                                                                                                                                                           |

 The format for a *duration* is: `<number>(smh)`, e.g. 30s, 20m or 1h.   
 The format for a *size* is: `<number>(GMK)`, e.g. 1G, 200M or 4000k.

 ## Command line options
 ```
-$ ntfy serve --help
 NAME:
   ntfy serve - Run the ntfy server

@ -1298,8 +1396,8 @@ OPTIONS:
   --log-file value, --log_file value                                                                                     set log file, default is STDOUT [$NTFY_LOG_FILE]
   --config value, -c value                                                                                               config file (default: /etc/ntfy/server.yml) [$NTFY_CONFIG_FILE]
   --base-url value, --base_url value, -B value                                                                           externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh) [$NTFY_BASE_URL]
-   --listen-http value, --listen_http value, -l value                                                                     ip:port used to as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
-   --listen-https value, --listen_https value, -L value                                                                   ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
+   --listen-http value, --listen_http value, -l value                                                                     ip:port used as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
+   --listen-https value, --listen_https value, -L value                                                                   ip:port used as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
   --listen-unix value, --listen_unix value, -U value                                                                     listen on unix socket path [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX]
   --listen-unix-mode value, --listen_unix_mode value                                                                     file permissions of unix socket, e.g. 0700 (default: system default) [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE]
   --key-file value, --key_file value, -K value                                                                           private key file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_KEY_FILE]
@ -1320,11 +1418,12 @@ OPTIONS:
   --keepalive-interval value, --keepalive_interval value, -k value                                                       interval of keepalive messages (default: 45s) [$NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]
   --manager-interval value, --manager_interval value, -m value                                                           interval of for message pruning and stats printing (default: 1m0s) [$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL]
   --disallowed-topics value, --disallowed_topics value [ --disallowed-topics value, --disallowed_topics value ]          topics that are not allowed to be used [$NTFY_DISALLOWED_TOPICS]
-   --web-root value, --web_root value                                                                                     sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable) (default: "app") [$NTFY_WEB_ROOT]
+   --web-root value, --web_root value                                                                                     sets root of the web app (e.g. /, or /app), or disables it (disable) (default: "/") [$NTFY_WEB_ROOT]
   --enable-signup, --enable_signup                                                                                       allows users to sign up via the web app, or API (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP]
   --enable-login, --enable_login                                                                                         allows users to log in via the web app, or API (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN]
   --enable-reservations, --enable_reservations                                                                           allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it) (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS]
   --upstream-base-url value, --upstream_base_url value                                                                   forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers [$NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL]
+   --upstream-access-token value, --upstream_access_token value                                                           access token to use for the upstream server; needed only if upstream rate limits are exceeded or upstream server requires auth [$NTFY_UPSTREAM_ACCESS_TOKEN]
   --smtp-sender-addr value, --smtp_sender_addr value                                                                     SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR]
   --smtp-sender-user value, --smtp_sender_user value                                                                     SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER]
   --smtp-sender-pass value, --smtp_sender_pass value                                                                     SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS]
@ -1332,6 +1431,10 @@ OPTIONS:
   --smtp-server-listen value, --smtp_server_listen value                                                                 SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25 [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN]
   --smtp-server-domain value, --smtp_server_domain value                                                                 SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN]
   --smtp-server-addr-prefix value, --smtp_server_addr_prefix value                                                       SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-') [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX]
+   --twilio-account value, --twilio_account value                                                                         Twilio account SID, used for phone calls, e.g. AC123... [$NTFY_TWILIO_ACCOUNT]
+   --twilio-auth-token value, --twilio_auth_token value                                                                   Twilio auth token [$NTFY_TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN]
+   --twilio-phone-number value, --twilio_phone_number value                                                               Twilio number to use for outgoing calls [$NTFY_TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER]
+   --twilio-verify-service value, --twilio_verify_service value                                                           Twilio Verify service ID, used for phone number verification [$NTFY_TWILIO_VERIFY_SERVICE]
   --global-topic-limit value, --global_topic_limit value, -T value                                                       total number of topics allowed (default: 15000) [$NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT]
   --visitor-subscription-limit value, --visitor_subscription_limit value                                                 number of subscriptions per visitor (default: 30) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT]
   --visitor-attachment-total-size-limit value, --visitor_attachment_total_size_limit value                               total storage limit used for attachments per visitor (default: "100M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
@ -1342,10 +1445,18 @@ OPTIONS:
   --visitor-message-daily-limit value, --visitor_message_daily_limit value                                               max messages per visitor per day, derived from request limit if unset (default: 0) [$NTFY_VISITOR_MESSAGE_DAILY_LIMIT]
   --visitor-email-limit-burst value, --visitor_email_limit_burst value                                                   initial limit of e-mails per visitor (default: 16) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST]
   --visitor-email-limit-replenish value, --visitor_email_limit_replenish value                                           interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 1h0m0s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
+   --visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting, --visitor_subscriber_rate_limiting                                                 enables subscriber-based rate limiting (default: false) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIBER_RATE_LIMITING]
   --behind-proxy, --behind_proxy, -P                                                                                     if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting) (default: false) [$NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY]
   --stripe-secret-key value, --stripe_secret_key value                                                                   key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments [$NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY]
   --stripe-webhook-key value, --stripe_webhook_key value                                                                 key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe [$NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY]
   --billing-contact value, --billing_contact value                                                                       e-mail or website to display in upgrade dialog (only if payments are enabled) [$NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT]
-   --help, -h                                                                                                             show help (default: false)
+   --enable-metrics, --enable_metrics                                                                                     if set, Prometheus metrics are exposed via the /metrics endpoint (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_METRICS]
+   --metrics-listen-http value, --metrics_listen_http value                                                               ip:port used to expose the metrics endpoint (implicitly enables metrics) [$NTFY_METRICS_LISTEN_HTTP]
+   --profile-listen-http value, --profile_listen_http value                                                               ip:port used to expose the profiling endpoints (implicitly enables profiling) [$NTFY_PROFILE_LISTEN_HTTP]
+   --web-push-public-key value, --web_push_public_key value                                                               public key used for web push notifications [$NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PUBLIC_KEY]
+   --web-push-private-key value, --web_push_private_key value                                                             private key used for web push notifications [$NTFY_WEB_PUSH_PRIVATE_KEY]
+   --web-push-file value, --web_push_file value                                                                           file used to store web push subscriptions [$NTFY_WEB_PUSH_FILE]
+   --web-push-email-address value, --web_push_email_address value                                                         e-mail address of sender, required to use browser push services [$NTFY_WEB_PUSH_EMAIL_ADDRESS]
+   --web-push-startup-queries value, --web_push_startup-queries value                                                     queries run when the web push database is initialized [$NTFY_WEB_PUSH_STARTUP_QUERIES]   
+   --help, -h                                                                                                             show help
 ```
-
--- a/docs/develop.md
+++ b/docs/develop.md
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ server consists of three components:
 * **The documentation** is generated by [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) and [Material for MkDocs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/),
  which is written in [Python](https://www.python.org/). You'll need Python and MkDocs (via `pip`) only if you want to
  build the docs.
-* **The web app** is written in [React](https://reactjs.org/), using [MUI](https://mui.com/). It uses [Create React App](https://create-react-app.dev/)
+* **The web app** is written in [React](https://reactjs.org/), using [MUI](https://mui.com/). It uses [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/)
  to build the production build. If you want to modify the web app, you need [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (for `npm`) 
  and install all the 100,000 dependencies (*sigh*).

@ -163,6 +163,15 @@ $ make release-snapshot

 During development, you may want to be more picky and build only certain things. Here are a few examples.

+### Build a Docker image only for Linux
+
+This is useful to test the final build with web app, docs, and server without any dependencies locally
+
+``` shell
+$ make docker-dev
+$ docker run --rm -p 80:80 binwiederhier/ntfy:dev serve
+```
+
 ### Build the ntfy binary
 To build only the `ntfy` binary **without the web app or documentation**, use the `make cli-...` targets:

@ -232,6 +241,41 @@ $ cd web
 $ npm start
 ```

+### Testing Web Push locally
+
+Reference: <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34160509/options-for-testing-service-workers-via-http>
+
+#### With the dev servers
+
+1. Get web push keys `go run main.go webpush keys`
+
+2. Run the server with web push enabled
+
+    ```sh
+    go run main.go \
+      --log-level debug \
+      serve \
+        --web-push-public-key KEY \
+        --web-push-private-key KEY \
+        --web-push-email-address <email> \
+        --web-push-file=/tmp/webpush.db
+    ```
+
+3. In `web/public/config.js`:
+
+   - Set `base_url` to `http://localhost`, This is required as web push can only be used with the server matching the `base_url`.
+
+   - Set the `web_push_public_key` correctly.
+
+4. Run `npm run start`
+
+#### With a built package
+
+1. Run `make web-build`
+
+2. Run the server (step 2 above)
+
+3. Open <http://localhost/>
 ### Build the docs
 The sources for the docs live in `docs/`. Similarly to the web app, you can simply run `make docs` to build the 
 documentation. As long as you have `mkdocs` installed (see above), this should work fine:
@ -385,7 +429,7 @@ steps:

 ### XCode setup

-1. Follow step 4 of [https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup](Add Firebase to your Apple project) to install the 
+1. Follow step 4 of [Add Firebase to your Apple project](https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup) to install the 
   `firebase-ios-sdk` in XCode, if it's not already present - you can select any packages in addition to Firebase Core / Firebase Messaging
 1. Similarly, install the SQLite.swift package dependency in XCode
 1. When running the debug build, ensure XCode is pointed to the connected iOS device - registering for push notifications does not work in the iOS simulators
--- a/docs/emojis.md
+++ b/docs/emojis.md
--- a/docs/examples.md
+++ b/docs/examples.md
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ I started adding notifications pretty much all of my scripts. Typically, I just
 directly to the command I'm running. The following example will either send <i>Laptop backup succeeded</i>
 or ⚠️ <i>Laptop backup failed</i> directly to my phone:

-```
+``` bash
 rsync -a root@laptop /backups/laptop \
  && zfs snapshot ... \
  && curl -H prio:low -d "Laptop backup succeeded" ntfy.sh/backups \
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ rsync -a root@laptop /backups/laptop \
 Here's one for the history books. I desperately want the `github.com/ntfy` organization, but all my tickets with
 GitHub have been hopeless. In case it ever becomes available, I want to know immediately.

-``` cron
+```
 # Check github/ntfy user
 */6 * * * * if curl -s https://api.github.com/users/ntfy | grep "Not Found"; then curl -d "github.com/ntfy is available" -H "Tags: tada" -H "Prio: high" ntfy.sh/my-alerts; fi
 ```
@ -135,28 +135,49 @@ You can send a message during a workflow run with curl. Here is an example sendi
      ${{ secrets.NTFY_URL }}
 ```

+## Changedetection.io
+ntfy is an excellent choice for getting notifications when a website has a change sent to your mobile (or desktop), 
+[changedetection.io](https://changedetection.io) or on GitHub ([dgtlmoon/changedetection.io](https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io)) 
+uses [apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise) library for notification integrations.
+
+To add any ntfy(s) notification to a website change simply add the [ntfy style URL](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy) 
+to the notification list.
+
+For example `ntfy://{topic}` or `ntfy://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{topics}`
+
+In your changedetection.io installation, click `Edit` > `Notifications` on a single website watch (or group) then add 
+the special ntfy Apprise Notification URL to the Notification List.
+
+![ntfy alerts on website change](static/img/cdio-setup.jpg)
+
 ## Watchtower (shoutrrr)
-You can use [shoutrrr](https://github.com/containrrr/shoutrrr) generic webhook support to send 
+You can use [shoutrrr](https://containrrr.dev/shoutrrr/latest/services/ntfy/) to send 
 [Watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower/) notifications to your ntfy topic.

 Example docker-compose.yml:
+
 ``` yaml
 services:
  watchtower:
    image: containrrr/watchtower
    environment:
      - WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=shoutrrr
-      - WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_URL=generic+https://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates
+      - WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_URL=ntfy://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates
 ```

 Or, if you only want to send notifications using shoutrrr:
 ```
-shoutrrr send -u "generic+https://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates" -m "testMessage"
+shoutrrr send -u "ntfy://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates" -m "testMessage"
 ```

 ## Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Readarr, Prowlarr, SABnzbd
-It's possible to use custom scripts for all the *arr services, plus SABnzbd. Notifications for downloads, warnings, grabs etc.
-Some simple bash scripts to achieve this are kindly provided in [nickexyz's repository](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts). 
+
+<!-- Sonarr v4 is in beta as of May 2023, should be updated to remove v3 reference when stable -->
+
+Radarr, Prowlarr, and Sonarr v4 support ntfy natively under Settings > Connect.
+
+Sonarr v3, Readarr, and SABnzbd support custom scripts for downloads, warnings, grabs, etc.
+Some simple bash scripts to achieve this are kindly provided in [nickexyz's ntfy-shellscripts repository](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts).

 ## Node-RED
 You can use the HTTP request node to send messages with [Node-RED](https://nodered.org), some examples:
--- a/docs/faq.md
+++ b/docs/faq.md
@ -76,7 +76,29 @@ However, if you still want to disable it, you can do so with the `web-root: disa
 Think of the ntfy web app like an Android/iOS app. It is freely available and accessible to anyone, yet useless without
 a proper backend. So as long as you secure your backend with ACLs, exposing the ntfy web app to the Internet is harmless.

+## If topic names are public, could I not just brute force them?
+If you don't have [ACLs set up](config.md#access-control), the topic name is your password, it says so everywhere. If you
+choose a easy-to-guess/dumb topic name, people will be able to guess it. If you choose a randomly generated topic name,
+the topic is as good as a good password.
+
+As for brute forcing: It's not possible to brute force a ntfy server for very long, as you'll get quickly rate limited.
+In the default configuration, you'll be able to do 60 requests as a burst, and then 1 request per 10 seconds. Assuming you
+choose a random 10 digit topic name using only A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _ and -, there are 64^10 possible topic names. Even if you
+could do hundreds of requests per seconds (which you cannot), it would take many years to brute force a topic name.
+
+For ntfy.sh, there's even a fail2ban in place which will ban your IP pretty quickly.
+
 ## Where can I donate?
 I have just very recently started accepting donations via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier).
 I would be humbled if you helped me carry the server and developer account costs. Even small donations are very much
 appreciated.
+
+## Can I email you? Can I DM you on Discord/Matrix?
+While I love chatting on [Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w), [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org), 
+[Lemmy](https://discuss.ntfy.sh/c/ntfy), or [GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues), I generally 
+**do not respond to emails about ntfy or direct messages** about ntfy, unless you are paying for a 
+[ntfy Pro](https://ntfy.sh/#pricing) plan, or you are inquiring about business opportunities. 
+
+I am sorry, but answering individual questions about ntfy on a 1-on-1 basis is not scalable. Answering your questions 
+in the above-mentioned forums benefits others, since I can link to the discussion at a later point in time, or other users
+may be able to help out. I hope you understand.
--- a/docs/install.md
+++ b/docs/install.md
@ -14,49 +14,53 @@ We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.

 1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
 2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (Linux only, see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
-3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user) or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user), see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
+3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user), `~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (for the macOS non-root user), or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user), see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))

 To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
 To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI](subscribe/cli.md)
 for details). 

+If you like tutorials, check out :simple-youtube: [Kris Occhipinti's ntfy install guide](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZzqrX05mNU) on YouTube, or
+[Alex's Docker-based setup guide](https://blog.alexsguardian.net/posts/2023/09/12/selfhosting-ntfy/). Both are great
+resources to get started. _I am not affiliated with Kris or Alex, I just liked their video/post._
+
 ## Linux binaries
 Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
 deb/rpm packages.

 === "x86_64/amd64"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
    sudo ntfy serve
    ```

 === "armv6"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
    sudo ntfy serve
    ```

 === "armv7/armhf"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
    sudo ntfy serve
    ```

 === "arm64"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
-    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
-    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
-    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
    sudo ntfy serve
    ```

@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:

 === "x86_64/amd64"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:

 === "armv6"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6.deb
    sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:

 === "armv7/armhf"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7.deb
    sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:

 === "arm64"
    ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
@ -140,34 +144,36 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:

 === "x86_64/amd64"
    ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_amd64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_amd64.rpm
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
    ```

 === "armv6"
    ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv6.rpm
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
    ```

 === "armv7/armhf"
    ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_armv7.rpm
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
    ```

 === "arm64"
    ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_linux_arm64.rpm
    sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
    sudo systemctl start ntfy
    ```

 ## Arch Linux
-ntfy can be installed using an [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ntfysh-bin/). You can use an [AUR helper](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) like `paru`, `yay` or others to download, build and install ntfy and keep it up to date.
+ntfy can be installed using an [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ntfysh-bin/). 
+You can use an [AUR helper](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) like `paru`, `yay` or others to download, 
+build and install ntfy and keep it up to date.
 ```
 paru -S ntfysh-bin
 ```
@ -189,30 +195,36 @@ NixOS also supports [declarative setup of the ntfy server](https://search.nixos.

 ## macOS
 The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on macOS as well. 
-To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz), 
+To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all.tar.gz), 
 extract it and place it somewhere in your `PATH` (e.g. `/usr/local/bin/ntfy`). 

 If run as `root`, ntfy will look for its config at `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`. For all other users, it'll look for it at 
 `~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (sample included in the tarball).

 ```bash
-curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz > ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
-tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
-sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
+curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all.tar.gz > ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all.tar.gz
+tar zxvf ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all.tar.gz
+sudo cp -a ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
 mkdir ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy 
-cp ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
+cp ntfy_2.7.0_darwin_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
 ntfy --help
 ```

 !!! info
-    There is a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/286) about making ntfy installable via
-    [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). I'll eventually get to that, but I'd also love if somebody else stepped up to do it. 
-    Also, you can build and run the ntfy server on macOS as well, though I don't officially support that. 
-    Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
+    Only the ntfy CLI is supported on macOS. ntfy server is currently not supported, but you can build and run it for 
+    development as well. Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
+
+## Homebrew
+To install the [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) via Homebrew (Linux and macOS),
+simply run:
+```
+brew install ntfy
+```
+

 ## Windows
 The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on Windows as well.
-To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_windows_x86_64.zip),
+To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.7.0/ntfy_2.7.0_windows_amd64.zip),
 extract it and place the `ntfy.exe` binary somewhere in your `%Path%`. 

 The default path for the client config file is at `%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml` (not created automatically, sample in the ZIP file).
@ -268,7 +280,7 @@ docker run \

 Using docker-compose with non-root user and healthchecks enabled:
 ```yaml
-version: "2.1"
+version: "2.3"

 services:
  ntfy:
--- a/docs/integrations.md
+++ b/docs/integrations.md
@ -4,24 +4,6 @@ There are quite a few projects that work with ntfy, integrate ntfy, or have been

 I've added a ⭐ to projects or posts that have a significant following, or had a lot of interaction by the community.

-## Public ntfy servers
-
-Here's a list of public ntfy servers. As of right now, there is only one official server. The others are provided by the 
-ntfy community. Thanks to everyone running a public server. **You guys rock!**
-
-| URL                                               | Country            |
-|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
-| [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/) (*Official*)          | 🇺🇸 United States |
-| [ntfy.tedomum.net](https://ntfy.tedomum.net/)     | 🇫🇷 France        |
-| [ntfy.jae.fi](https://ntfy.jae.fi/)               | 🇫🇮 Finland       |
-| [ntfy.adminforge.de](https://ntfy.adminforge.de/) | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
-| [ntfy.envs.net](https://ntfy.envs.net)            | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
-| [ntfy.mzte.de](https://ntfy.mzte.de/)             | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
-| [ntfy.hostux.net](https://ntfy.hostux.net/)       | 🇫🇷 France        |
-
-Please be aware that **server operators can log your messages**. The project also cannot guarantee the reliability
-and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discretion**.
-
 ## Official integrations

 - [Healthchecks.io](https://healthchecks.io/) ⭐ - Online service for monitoring regularly running tasks such as cron jobs
@ -35,10 +17,22 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [Automatisch](https://automatisch.io/) ⭐ - Open source Zapier alternative / workflow automation tool
 - [FlexGet](https://flexget.com/Plugins/Notifiers/ntfysh) ⭐ - Multipurpose automation tool for all of your media
 - [Shoutrrr](https://containrrr.dev/shoutrrr/v0.7/services/ntfy/) ⭐ - Notification library for gophers and their furry friends.
+- [Netdata](https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs/alerts-and-notifications/notifications/agent-alert-notifications/ntfy) ⭐ - Real-time performance monitoring
+- [Deployer](https://github.com/deployphp/deployer) ⭐ - PHP deployment tool
 - [Scrt.link](https://scrt.link/) - Share a secret
 - [Platypush](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/ntfy.html) - Automation platform aimed to run on any device that can run Python
 - [diun](https://crazymax.dev/diun/) - Docker Image Update Notifier
 - [Cloudron](https://www.cloudron.io/store/sh.ntfy.cloudronapp.html) - Platform that makes it easy to manage web apps on your server
+- [Xitoring](https://xitoring.com/docs/notifications/notification-roles/ntfy/) - Server and Uptime monitoring
+- [changedetection.io](https://changedetection.io) ⭐ - Website change detection and notification
+
+## Integration via HTTP/SMTP/etc.
+
+- [Watchtower](https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/) ⭐ - Automating Docker container base image updates (see [integration example](examples.md#watchtower-shoutrrr))
+- [Jellyfin](https://jellyfin.org/) ⭐ - The Free Software Media System (see [integration example](examples.md#))
+- [Overseer](https://docs.overseerr.dev/using-overseerr/notifications/webhooks) ⭐ - a request management and media discovery tool for Plex (see [integration example](examples.md#jellyseerroverseerr-webhook))
+- [Tautulli](https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli) ⭐ - Monitoring and tracking tool for Plex (integration [via webhook](https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli/wiki/Notification-Agents-Guide#webhook))
+- [Mailrise](https://github.com/YoRyan/mailrise) - An SMTP gateway (integration via [Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy))

 ## [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/users/apps/) integrations

@ -62,6 +56,10 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [ntfy](https://github.com/jonocarroll/ntfy) - Wraps the ntfy API with pipe-friendly tooling (R)
 - [ntfy-for-delphi](https://github.com/hazzelnuts/ntfy-for-delphi) - A friendly library to push instant notifications ntfy (Delphi)
 - [ntfy](https://github.com/ffflorian/ntfy) - Send notifications over ntfy (JS)
+- [ntfy_dart](https://github.com/jr1221/ntfy_dart) - Dart wrapper around the ntfy API (Dart)
+- [gotfy](https://github.com/AnthonyHewins/gotfy) - A Go wrapper for the ntfy API (Go)
+- [symfony/ntfy-notifier](https://symfony.com/components/NtfyNotifier) ⭐ - Symfony Notifier integration for ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfy-java](https://github.com/MaheshBabu11/ntfy-java/) - A Java package to interact with a ntfy server (Java)

 ## CLIs + GUIs

@ -85,8 +83,8 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [backup-projects](https://gist.github.com/anthonyaxenov/826ba65abbabd5b00196bc3e6af76002) - Stupidly simple backup script for own projects (Shell)
 - [grav-plugin-whistleblower](https://github.com/Himmlisch-Studios/grav-plugin-whistleblower) - Grav CMS plugin to get notifications via ntfy (PHP)
 - [ntfy-server-status](https://github.com/filip2cz/ntfy-server-status) -  Checking if server is online and reporting through ntfy (C)
- [borg-based backup](https://github.com/davidhi7/backup) - Simple borg-based backup script with notifications based on ntfy.sh or Discord webhooks (Python/Shell)
 - [ntfy.sh *arr script](https://github.com/agent-squirrel/nfty-arr-script) - Quick and hacky script to get sonarr/radarr to notify the ntfy.sh service (Shell)
+- [website-watcher](https://github.com/muety/website-watcher) - A small tool to watch websites for changes (with XPath support) (Python)
 - [siteeagle](https://github.com/tpanum/siteeagle) - A small Python script to monitor websites and notify changes (Python)
 - [send_to_phone](https://github.com/whipped-cream/send_to_phone) - Scripts to upload a file to Transfer.sh and ping ntfy with the download link (Python)
 - [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/R0dn3yS/ntfy-bot) - WIP ntfy discord bot (TypeScript)
@ -110,6 +108,7 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [ntfy_on_a_chip](https://github.com/gergepalfi/ntfy_on_a_chip) - ESP8266 and ESP32 client code to communicate with ntfy
 - [ntfy-sdk](https://github.com/yukibtc/ntfy-sdk) - ntfy client library to send notifications (Rust)
 - [ntfy_ynh](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ntfy_ynh) - ntfy app for YunoHost 
+- [woodpecker-ntfy](https://codeberg.org/l-x/woodpecker-ntfy)- Woodpecker CI plugin for sending ntfy notfication from a pipeline (Go)
 - [drone-ntfy](https://github.com/Clortox/drone-ntfy) - Drone.io plugin for sending ntfy notifications from a pipeline (Shell)
 - [ignition-ntfy-module](https://github.com/Kyvis-Labs/ignition-ntfy-module) - Adds support for sending notifications via a ntfy server to Ignition (Java)
 - [maubot-ntfy](https://gitlab.com/999eagle/maubot-ntfy) - Matrix bot to subscribe to ntfy topics and send messages to Matrix (Python)
@ -119,9 +118,50 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [nlog-ntfy](https://github.com/MichelMichels/nlog-ntfy) - Send NLog messages over ntfy (C# / .NET / NLog)
 - [helm-charts](https://github.com/sarab97/helm-charts) - Helm charts of some of the selfhosted services, incl. ntfy
 - [ntfy_ansible_role](https://github.com/stevenengland/ntfy_ansible_role) (on [Ansible Galaxy](https://galaxy.ansible.com/stevenengland/ntfy)) - Ansible role to install ntfy
+- [easy2ntfy](https://github.com/chromoxdor/easy2ntfy) - Gateway for ESPeasy to receive commands through ntfy and using easyfetch (HTML/JS)
+- [ntfy_lite](https://github.com/MPI-IS/ntfy_lite) - Minimalist python API for pushing ntfy notifications (Python)
+- [notify](https://github.com/guanguans/notify) - 推送通知 (PHP)
+- [zpool-events](https://github.com/maglar0/zpool-events) - Notify on ZFS pool events (Python)
+- [ntfyd](https://github.com/joachimschmidt557/ntfyd) - ntfy desktop daemon (Zig)
+- [ntfy-browser](https://github.com/johman10/ntfy-browser) - browser extension to receive notifications without having the page open (TypeScript)
+- [ntfy-electron](https://github.com/xdpirate/ntfy-electron) - Electron wrapper for the ntfy web app (JS)
+- [systemd-ntfy-poweronoff](https://github.com/stendler/systemd-ntfy-poweronoff) -  Systemd services to send notifications on system startup and shutdown (Go)
+- [msgdrop](https://github.com/jbrubake/msgdrop) - Send and receive encrypted messages (Bash)
+- [vigilant](https://github.com/VerifiedJoseph/vigilant) - Monitor RSS/ATOM and JSON feeds, and send push notifications on new entries (PHP)
+- [ansible-role-ntfy-alertmanager](https://github.com/bleetube/ansible-role-ntfy-alertmanager) - Ansible role to install xenrox/ntfy-alertmanager
+- [NtfyMe-Blender](https://github.com/NotNanook/NtfyMe-Blender) - Blender addon to send notifications to NtfyMe (Python)
+- [ntfy-ios-url-share](https://www.icloud.com/shortcuts/be8a7f49530c45f79733cfe3e41887e6) - An iOS shortcut that lets you share URLs easily and quickly.
+- [ntfy-ios-filesharing](https://www.icloud.com/shortcuts/fe948d151b2e4ae08fb2f9d6b27d680b) - An iOS shortcut that lets you share files from your share feed to a topic of your choice.
+- [systemd-ntfy](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/systemd-ntfy) - monitor a set of systemd services an send a notification to ntfy.sh whenever their status changes
+- [RouterOS Scripts](https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/) - a collection of scripts for MikroTik RouterOS
+- [ntfy-android-builder](https://github.com/TheBlusky/ntfy-android-builder) - Script for building ntfy-android with custom Firebase configuration (Docker/Shell)
+- [jetspotter](https://github.com/vvanouytsel/jetspotter) - a tool to send notifications whenever specified types of aircraft are spotted near a specified location

 ## Blog + forum posts

+- [Installing Self Host NTFY On Linux Using Docker Container](https://www.pinoylinux.org/topicsplus/containers/installing-self-host-ntfy-on-linux-using-docker-container/) - pinoylinux.org - 9/2023
+- [Homelab Notifications with ntfy](https://blog.alexsguardian.net/posts/2023/09/12/selfhosting-ntfy/) ⭐ - alexsguardian.net - 9/2023 
+- [Why NTFY is the Ultimate Push Notification Tool for Your Needs](https://osintph.medium.com/why-ntfy-is-the-ultimate-push-notification-tool-for-your-needs-e767421c84c5) - osintph.medium.com - 9/2023
+- [Supercharge Your Alerts: Ntfy — The Ultimate Push Notification Solution](https://medium.com/spring-boot/supercharge-your-alerts-ntfy-the-ultimate-push-notification-solution-a3dda79651fe) - spring-boot.medium.com - 9/2023
+- [Deploy Ntfy using Docker](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/deploy-ntfy-mohamed-sharfy/) - linkedin.com - 9/2023
+- [Send Notifications With Ntfy for New WordPress Posts](https://www.activepieces.com/blog/ntfy-notifications-for-wordpress-new-posts) - activepieces.com - 9/2023
+- [Get Ntfy Notifications About New Zendesk Ticket](https://www.activepieces.com/blog/ntfy-notifications-about-new-zendesk-tickets) - activepieces.com - 9/2023
+- [Set reminder for recurring events using ntfy & Cron](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3O4aQ-EcYk) - youtube.com - 9/2023
+- [ntfy - Installation and full configuration setup](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMy14rGmpFI) - youtube.com - 9/2023
+- [How to install Ntfy.sh on Portainer / Docker Compose](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utD9GNbAwyg) - youtube.com - 9/2023
+- [ntfy - Push-Benachrichtigungen // Push Notifications](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LE3vRPPqZOU) - youtube.com - 9/2023
+- [Podman Update Notifications via Ntfy](https://rair.dev/podman-upadte-notifications-ntfy/) - rair.dev - 9/2023
+- [NetworkChunk - how did I NOT know about this?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poDIT2ruQ9M) ⭐ - youtube.com - 8/2023
+- [NTFY - Command-Line Notifications](https://academy.networkchuck.com/blog/ntfy/) - academy.networkchuck.com - 8/2023
+- [Open Source Push Notifications! Get notified of any event you can imagine. Triggers abound!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJgwWXt79pE) ⭐ - youtube.com - 8/2023
+- [How to install and self host an Ntfy server on Linux](https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-and-self-host-an-ntfy-server-on-linux) - linuxconfig.org - 7/2023
+- [Basic website monitoring using cronjobs and ntfy.sh](https://burkhardt.dev/2023/website-monitoring-cron-ntfy/) - burkhardt.dev - 6/2023 
+- [Pingdom alternative in one line of curl through ntfy.sh](https://piqoni.bearblog.dev/uptime-monitoring-in-one-line-of-curl/) - bearblog.dev - 6/2023 
+- [#OpenSourceDiscovery 78: ntfy.sh](https://opensourcedisc.substack.com/p/opensourcediscovery-78-ntfysh) - opensourcedisc.substack.com - 6/2023 
+- [ntfy: des notifications instantanées](https://blogmotion.fr/diy/ntfy-notification-push-domotique-20708) - blogmotion.fr - 5/2023
+- [桌面通知：ntfy](https://www.cnblogs.com/xueweihan/archive/2023/05/04/17370060.html) - cnblogs.com - 5/2023 
+- [ntfy.sh - Open source push notifications via PUT/POST](https://lobste.rs/s/5drapz/ntfy_sh_open_source_push_notifications) - lobste.rs - 5/2023 
+- [Install ntfy Inside Docker Container in Linux](https://lindevs.com/install-ntfy-inside-docker-container-in-linux) - lindevs.com - 4/2023 
 - [ntfy.sh](https://neo-sahara.com/wp/2023/03/25/ntfy-sh/) - neo-sahara.com - 3/2023 
 - [Using Ntfy to send and receive push notifications - Samuel Rosa de Oliveria - Delphicon 2023](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feu0skpI9QI) - youtube.com - 3/2023 
 - [ntfy: własny darmowy system powiadomień](https://sprawdzone.it/ntfy-wlasny-darmowy-system-powiadomien/) - sprawdzone.it - 3/2023 
@ -141,8 +181,10 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [NTFY - système de notification hyper simple et complet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UieZYWVVgA4) - youtube.com - 12/2022
 - [ntfy.sh](https://paramdeo.com/til/ntfy-sh) - paramdeo.com - 11/2022
 - [Using ntfy to warn me when my computer is discharging](https://ulysseszh.github.io/programming/2022/11/28/ntfy-warn-discharge.html) - ulysseszh.github.io - 11/2022
+- [Enabling SSH Login Notifications using Ntfy](https://paramdeo.com/blog/enabling-ssh-login-notifications-using-ntfy) - paramdeo.com - 11/2022
 - [ntfy - Push Notification Service](https://dizzytech.de/posts/ntfy/) - dizzytech.de - 11/2022 
 - [Console #132](https://console.substack.com/p/console-132) ⭐ - console.substack.com - 11/2022
+- [How to make my phone buzz*](https://evbogue.com/howtomakemyphonebuzz) - evbogue.com - 11/2022
 - [MeshCentral - Ntfy Push Notifications ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyE4rtUd4Bg) - youtube.com - 11/2022
 - [Changelog | Tracking layoffs, tech worker demand still high, ntfy, ...](https://changelog.com/news/tracking-layoffs-tech-worker-demand-still-high-ntfy-devenv-markdoc-mike-bifulco-Y1jW) ⭐ - changelog.com - 11/2022
 - [Pointer | Issue #367](https://www.pointer.io/archives/a9495a2a6f/) - pointer.io - 11/2022
@ -180,3 +222,23 @@ and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discre
 - [ntfy otro sistema de notificaciones pub-sub simple basado en HTTP](https://ugeek.github.io/blog/post/2021-11-05-ntfy-sh-otro-sistema-de-notificaciones-pub-sub-simple-basado-en-http.html) - ugeek.github.io - 11/2021
 - [Show HN: A tool to send push notifications to your phone, written in Go](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29715464) ⭐ - news.ycombinator.com - 12/2021
 - [Reddit selfhostable post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/qxlsm9/my_open_source_notification_android_app_and/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 11/2021
+
+
+## Alternative ntfy servers
+
+Here's a list of public ntfy servers. As of right now, there is only one official server. The others are provided by the
+ntfy community. Thanks to everyone running a public server. **You guys rock!**
+
+| URL                                               | Country            |
+|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
+| [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/) (*Official*)          | 🇺🇸 United States |
+| [ntfy.tedomum.net](https://ntfy.tedomum.net/)     | 🇫🇷 France        |
+| [ntfy.jae.fi](https://ntfy.jae.fi/)               | 🇫🇮 Finland       |
+| [ntfy.adminforge.de](https://ntfy.adminforge.de/) | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.envs.net](https://ntfy.envs.net)            | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.mzte.de](https://ntfy.mzte.de/)             | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.hostux.net](https://ntfy.hostux.net/)       | 🇫🇷 France        |
+| [ntfy.fossman.de](https://ntfy.fossman.de/)       | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+
+Please be aware that **server operators can log your messages**. The project also cannot guarantee the reliability
+and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discretion**.
--- a/docs/known-issues.md
+++ b/docs/known-issues.md
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Known issues
-This is an incomplete list of known issues with the ntfy server, Android app, and iOS app. You can find a complete
+This is an incomplete list of known issues with the ntfy server, web app, Android app, and iOS app. You can find a complete
 list [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/labels/%F0%9F%AA%B2%20bug), but I thought it may be helpful
 to have the prominent ones here to link to.

@ -26,3 +26,18 @@ Be sure that in your selfhosted server:

 * Set `upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"` (**not your own hostname!**)
 * Ensure that the URL you set in `base-url` **matches exactly** what you set the Default Server in iOS to 
+
+## iOS app seeing "New message", but not real message content
+If you see `New message` notifications on iOS, your iPhone can likely not talk to your self-hosted server. Be sure that
+your iOS device and your ntfy server are either on the same network, or that your phone can actually reach the server.
+
+Turn on tracing/debugging on the server (via `log-level: trace` or `log-level: debug`, see [troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md)),
+and read docs on [iOS instant notifications](https://docs.ntfy.sh/config/#ios-instant-notifications).
+
+## Safari does not play sounds for web push notifications
+Safari does not support playing sounds for web push notifications, and treats them all as silent. This will be fixed with
+iOS 17 / Safari 17, which will be released later in 2023.
+
+## PWA on iOS sometimes crashes with an IndexedDB error (see [#787](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/787))
+When resuming the installed PWA from the background, it sometimes crashes with an error from IndexedDB/Dexie, due to a
+[WebKit bug]( https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197050). A reload will fix it until a permanent fix is found.
--- a/docs/publish.md
+++ b/docs/publish.md
--- a/docs/releases.md
+++ b/docs/releases.md
@ -2,7 +2,141 @@
 Binaries for all releases can be found on the GitHub releases pages for the [ntfy server](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases)
 and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/releases).

-### ntfy server v2.3.1 
+## ntfy server v2.7.0
+Released August 17, 2023
+
+This release ships Markdown support for the web app (not in the Android app yet), and adds support for 
+right-to-left languages (RTL) in the web app. It also fixes a few issues around date/time formatting, 
+internationalization support, a CLI auth bug.
+
+Furthermore, it fixes a security issue around access tokens getting erroneously deleted for other users
+in a specific scenario. This was a denial-of-service-type security issue, since it **effectively allowed a
+single user to deny access to all other users of a ntfy instance**. Please note that while tokens were
+erroneously deleted, **nobody but the token owner ever had access to it.** Please refer to [the ticket](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/838)
+for details. **Please upgrade your ntfy instance if you run a multi-user system.**
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Add support for [Markdown formatting](publish.md#markdown-formatting) in web app ([#310](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/310), thanks to [@nihalgonsalves](https://github.com/nihalgonsalves))
+* Add support for right-to-left languages (RTL) in the web app ([#663](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/663), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+
+**Security:** ⚠️
+
+* Fixes issue with access tokens getting deleted ([#838](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/838))
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Fix issues with date/time with different locales ([#700](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/700), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+* Re-init i18n on each service worker message to avoid missing translations ([#817](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/817), thanks to [@nihalgonsalves](https://github.com/nihalgonsalves))
+* You can now unset the default user:pass/token in `client.yml` for an individual subscription to remove the Authorization header ([#829](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/829), thanks to [@tomeon](https://github.com/tomeon) for reporting and to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* Update docs for Apache config ([#819](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/819), thanks to [@nisbet-hubbard](https://github.com/nisbet-hubbard))
+
+## ntfy server v2.6.2
+Released June 30, 2023
+
+With this release, the ntfy web app now contains a **[progressive web app](subscribe/pwa.md) (PWA)
+with Web Push support**, which means you'll be able to **install the ntfy web app on your desktop or phone** similar 
+to a native app (__even on iOS!__ 🥳). Installing the PWA gives ntfy web its own launcher, a standalone window, 
+push notifications, and an app badge with the unread notification count. Note that for self-hosted servers, 
+[Web Push](config.md#web-push) must be configured.
+
+On top of that, this release also brings **dark mode** 🧛🌙 to the web app.
+
+🙏 A huge thanks for this release goes to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost), for basically implementing the 
+Web Push / PWA and dark mode feature by himself. I'm really grateful for your contributions.
+
+❤️ If you like ntfy, **please consider sponsoring us** via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)
+and [Liberapay](https://en.liberapay.com/ntfy/), or buying a [paid plan via the web app](https://ntfy.sh/app) (20% off
+if you use promo code `MYTOPIC`). ntfy will always remain open source.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* The web app now supports Web Push, and is installable as a [progressive web app (PWA)](https://docs.ntfy.sh/subscribe/pwa/) on Chrome, Edge, Android, and iOS ([#751](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/751), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+* Support for dark mode in the web app ([#206](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/206), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+
+**Bug fixes:**
+
+* Support encoding any header as RFC 2047 ([#737](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/737), thanks to [@cfouche3005](https://github.com/cfouche3005) for reporting)
+* Do not forward poll requests for UnifiedPush messages (no ticket, thanks to NoName for reporting)
+* Fix `ntfy pub %` segfaulting ([#760](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/760), thanks to [@clesmian](https://github.com/clesmian) for reporting)
+* Newly created access tokens are now lowercase only to fully support `<topic>+<token>@<domain>` email syntax ([#773](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/773), thanks to gingervitiz for reporting)
+* The .1 release fixes a few visual issues with dark mode, and other web app updates ([#791](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/791), [#793](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/793), [#792](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/792), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost)) 
+* The .2 release fixes issues with the service worker in Firefox and adds automatic service worker updates ([#795](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/795), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+
+**Maintenance:**
+
+* Improved GitHub Actions flow ([#745](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/745), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+* Web: Add JS formatter "prettier" ([#746](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/746), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+* Web: Add eslint with eslint-config-airbnb ([#748](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/748), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+* Web: Switch to Vite ([#749](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/749), thanks to [@nimbleghost](https://github.com/nimbleghost))
+
+**Changes in tarball/zip naming:**   
+Due to a [change in GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/deprecations/#archivesreplacements), some of the binary release 
+archives now have slightly different names. My apologies if this causes issues in the downstream projects that use ntfy:
+
+- `ntfy_v${VERSION}_windows_x86_64.zip` -> `ntfy_v${VERSION}_windows_amd64.zip`
+- `ntfy_v${VERSION}_linux_x86_64.tar.gz` -> `ntfy_v${VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz`
+- `ntfy_v${VERSION}_macOS_all.tar.gz` -> `ntfy_v${VERSION}_darwin_all.tar.gz`
+
+## ntfy server v2.5.0
+Released May 18, 2023
+
+This release brings a number of new features, including support for text-to-speech style [phone calls](publish.md#phone-calls), 
+an admin API to manage users and ACL (currently in beta, and hence undocumented), and support for authorized access to 
+upstream servers via the `upstream-access-token` config option.
+
+❤️ If you like ntfy, **please consider sponsoring me** via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)
+and [Liberapay](https://en.liberapay.com/ntfy/), or by buying a [paid plan via the web app](https://ntfy.sh/app) (20% off
+if you use promo code `MYTOPIC`). ntfy will always remain open source.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* Support for text-to-speech style [phone calls](publish.md#phone-calls) using the `X-Call` header (no ticket)
+* Admin API to manage users and ACL, `v1/users` + `v1/users/access` (intentionally undocumented as of now, [#722](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/722), thanks to [@CreativeWarlock](https://github.com/CreativeWarlock) for sponsoring this ticket)
+* Added `upstream-access-token` config option to allow authorized access to upstream servers (no ticket)
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Removed old ntfy website from ntfy entirely (no ticket)
+* Make emoji lookup for emails more efficient ([#725](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/725), thanks to [@adamantike](https://github.com/adamantike))
+* Fix potential subscriber ID clash ([#712](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/712), thanks to [@peterbourgon](https://github.com/peterbourgon) for reporting, and [@dropdevrahul](https://github.com/dropdevrahul) for fixing)
+* Support for `quoted-printable` in incoming emails ([#719](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/719), thanks to [@Aerion](https://github.com/Aerion))
+* Attachments with filenames that are downloaded using a browser will now download with the proper filename ([#726](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/726), thanks to [@un99known99](https://github.com/un99known99) for reporting, and [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+* Fix web app i18n issue in account preferences ([#730](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/730), thanks to [@codebude](https://github.com/codebude) for reporting)
+
+## ntfy server v2.4.0
+Released Apr 26, 2023
+
+This release adds a tiny `v1/stats` endpoint to expose how many messages have been published, and adds support to encode the `X-Title`,
+`X-Message` and `X-Tags` header as RFC 2047. It's a pretty small release, and mainly enables the release of the new ntfy.sh website.
+
+❤️ If you like ntfy, **please consider sponsoring me** via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier)
+and [Liberapay](https://en.liberapay.com/ntfy/), or by buying a [paid plan via the web app](https://ntfy.sh/app). ntfy
+will always remain open source.
+
+**Features:**
+
+* [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) can now be installed via Homebrew (thanks to [@Moulick](https://github.com/Moulick))
+* Added `v1/stats` endpoint to expose messages stats (no ticket)
+* Support [RFC 2047](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2047#section-2) encoded headers (no ticket, honorable mention to [mqttwarn](https://github.com/jpmens/mqttwarn/pull/638) and [@amotl](https://github.com/amotl))
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Hide country flags on Windows ([#606](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/606), thanks to [@cmeis](https://github.com/cmeis) for reporting, and to [@pokej6](https://github.com/pokej6) for fixing it)
+* `ntfy sub` now uses default auth credentials as defined in `client.yml` ([#698](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/698), thanks to [@CrimsonFez](https://github.com/CrimsonFez) for reporting, and to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing it)
+
+**Documentation:**
+
+* Updated PowerShell examples ([#697](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/697), thanks to [@Natfan](https://github.com/Natfan))
+
+**Additional languages:**
+
+* Swedish (thanks to [@hellbown](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Shjosan/))
+
+## ntfy server v2.3.1 
 Released March 30, 2023

 This release disables server-initiated polling of iOS devices entirely, thereby eliminating the thundering herd problem
@ -1139,7 +1273,7 @@ Released Dec 28, 2021

 **Features & bug fixes:**

-* [Publish messages via e-mail](ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#e-mail-publishing) #66
+* [Publish messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-publishing) #66
 * Server-side work to support [unifiedpush.org](https://unifiedpush.org) #64
 * Fixing the Santa bug #65

@ -1149,6 +1283,20 @@ and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/release

 ## Not released yet

+### ntfy server v2.8.0 (UNRELEASED)
+
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Fix ACL issue with topic patterns containing underscores ([#840](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/840), thanks to [@Joe-0237](https://github.com/Joe-0237) for reporting)
+* Re-add `tzdata` to Docker images for amd64 image ([#894](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/894), [#307](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/307))
+* Add special logic to ignore `Priority` header if it resembled a RFC 9218 value ([#851](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/851)/[#895](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/895), thanks to [@gusdleon](https://github.com/gusdleon), see also [#351](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/351), [#353](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/353), [#461](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/461))
+* PWA: hide install prompt on macOS 14 Safari ([#899](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/899), thanks to [@nihalgonsalves](https://github.com/nihalgonsalves))
+* Fix web app crash in Edge for languages with underline in locale ([#922](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/922)/[#912](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/912)/[#852](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/852), thanks to [@imkero](https://github.com/imkero))
+
+**Additional languages:**
+
+* Finnish (thanks to [@Seppo](https://hosted.weblate.org/user/Seppo/)
+
 ### ntfy Android app v1.16.1 (UNRELEASED)

 **Features:**
@ -1159,6 +1307,7 @@ and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/release

 * UnifiedPush subscriptions now include the `Rate-Topics` header to facilitate subscriber-based billing ([#652](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/652), thanks to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8))
 * Subscriptions without icons no longer appear to use another subscription's icon ([#634](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/634), thanks to [@topcaser](https://github.com/topcaser) for reporting and to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for fixing)
+* Bumped all dependencies to the latest versions (no ticket)

 **Additional languages:**

--- a/docs/static/audio/ntfy-phone-call.mp3
+++ b/docs/static/audio/ntfy-phone-call.mp3
--- a/docs/static/audio/ntfy-phone-call.ogg
+++ b/docs/static/audio/ntfy-phone-call.ogg
--- a/docs/static/css/extra.css
+++ b/docs/static/css/extra.css
@ -71,7 +71,18 @@ figure video {
 }

 .remove-md-box td {
-    padding: 0 10px
+    padding: 0 10px;
+}
+
+.emoji-table .c {
+    vertical-align: middle !important;
+}
+
+.emoji-table .e {
+    font-size: 2.5em;
+    padding: 0 2px !important;
+    text-align: center !important;
+    vertical-align: middle !important;
 }

 /* Lightbox; thanks to https://yossiabramov.com/blog/vanilla-js-lightbox */
--- a/docs/static/img/cdio-setup.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/cdio-setup.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/favicon.ico
+++ b/docs/static/img/favicon.ico
--- a/docs/static/img/favicon.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/favicon.png
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-badge.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-badge.png
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-menu.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-menu.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-popup.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-popup.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-menu.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-menu.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-popup.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-popup.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-macos-safari-add-to-dock.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-macos-safari-add-to-dock.png
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-add-icon.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-add-icon.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-button.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-button.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-menu.jpg
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-menu.jpg
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa-install.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa-install.png
--- a/docs/static/img/pwa.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/pwa.png
--- a/docs/static/img/web-markdown.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/web-markdown.png
--- a/docs/static/img/web-phone-verify.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/web-phone-verify.png
--- a/docs/static/img/web-pin.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/web-pin.png
--- a/docs/static/img/web-subscribe.png
+++ b/docs/static/img/web-subscribe.png
--- a/docs/subscribe/api.md
+++ b/docs/subscribe/api.md
@ -190,9 +190,10 @@ format. Keepalive messages are sent as empty lines.

 ## WebSockets
 You may also subscribe to topics via [WebSockets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket), which is also widely 
-supported in many languages. Most notably, WebSockets are natively supported in JavaScript. On the command line, 
-I recommend [websocat](https://github.com/vi/websocat), a fantastic tool similar to `socat` or `curl`, but specifically
-for WebSockets.  
+supported in many languages. Most notably, WebSockets are natively supported in JavaScript. You may also want to 
+check out the [full example on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/examples/web-example-websocket).
+On the command line, I recommend [websocat](https://github.com/vi/websocat), a fantastic tool similar to `socat` 
+or `curl`, but specifically for WebSockets.

 The WebSockets endpoint is available at `<topic>/ws` and returns messages as JSON objects similar to the 
 [JSON stream endpoint](#subscribe-as-json-stream). 
--- a/docs/subscribe/cli.md
+++ b/docs/subscribe/cli.md
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ to topics via the ntfy CLI. The CLI is included in the same `ntfy` binary that c
 ## Install + configure
 To install the ntfy CLI, simply **follow the steps outlined on the [install page](../install.md)**. The ntfy server and 
 client are the same binary, so it's all very convenient. After installing, you can (optionally) configure the client 
-by creating `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user), or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user). You 
+by creating `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user), `~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (for the macOS non-root user), or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user). You 
 can find a [skeleton config](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml) on GitHub. 

 If you just want to use [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh), you don't have to change anything. If you **self-host your own server**,
--- a/docs/subscribe/phone.md
+++ b/docs/subscribe/phone.md
@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ You can get the Android app from both [Google Play](https://play.google.com/stor
 from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/). Both are largely identical, with the one exception that
 the F-Droid flavor does not use Firebase. The iOS app can be downloaded from the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347).

+Alternatively, you may also want to consider using the **[progressive web app (PWA)](pwa.md)** instead of the native app.
+The PWA is a website that you can add to your home screen, and it will behave just like a native app.
+
 ## Overview
 A picture is worth a thousand words. Here are a few screenshots showing what the app looks like. It's all pretty
 straight forward. You can add topics and as soon as you add them, you can [publish messages](../publish.md) to them.
--- a/docs/subscribe/pwa.md
+++ b/docs/subscribe/pwa.md
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Using the progressive web app (PWA)
+While ntfy doesn't have a native desktop app, it is built as a [progressive web app](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) (PWA)
+and thus can be **installed on both desktop and mobile devices**.
+
+This gives it its own launcher (e.g. shortcut on Windows, app on macOS, launcher shortcut on Linux, home screen icon on iOS, and
+launcher icon on Android), a standalone window, push notifications, and an app badge with the unread notification count.
+
+Web app installation is **supported on** (see [compatibility table](https://caniuse.com/web-app-manifest) for details):
+
+- **Chrome:** Android, Windows, Linux, macOS
+- **Safari:** iOS 16.4+, macOS 14+
+- **Firefox:** Android, as well as on Windows/Linux [via an extension](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/pwas-for-firefox/)
+- **Edge:** Windows
+
+Note that for self-hosted servers, [Web Push](../config.md#web-push) must be configured for the PWA to work.
+
+## Installation
+
+### Chrome on Desktop
+To install and register the web app via Chrome, click the "install app" icon. After installation, you can find the app in your
+app drawer:
+
+<div id="pwa-screenshots-chrome-safari-desktop" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install.png"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install.png"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa.png"><img src="../../static/img/pwa.png"/></a> 
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-badge.png"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-badge.png"/></a>
+</div>
+
+### Safari on macOS
+To install and register the web app via Safari, click on the Share menu and click Add to Dock. You need to be on macOS Sonoma (14) or higher.
+
+<div id="pwa-screenshots-safari-desktop" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-macos-safari-add-to-dock.png"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-macos-safari-add-to-dock.png"/></a>
+</div>
+
+### Chrome/Firefox on Android
+For Chrome on Android, either click the "Add to Home Screen" banner at the bottom of the screen, or select "Install app"
+in the menu, and then click "Install" in the popup menu. After installation, you can find the app in your app drawer, 
+and on your home screen.
+
+<div id="pwa-screenshots-chrome-android" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-menu.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-menu.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-popup.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-chrome-android-popup.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+For Firefox, select "Install" in the menu, and then click "Add" to add an icon to your home screen:
+
+<div id="pwa-screenshots-firefox-android" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-menu.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-menu.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-popup.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-firefox-android-popup.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+### Safari on iOS
+On iOS Safari, tap on the Share menu, then tap "Add to Home Screen":
+
+<div id="pwa-screenshots-safari-ios" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-button.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-button.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-menu.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-menu.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-add-icon.jpg"><img src="../../static/img/pwa-install-safari-ios-add-icon.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+## Background notifications
+Background notifications via web push are enabled by default and cannot be turned off when the app is installed, as notifications would
+not be delivered reliably otherwise. You can mute topics you don't want to receive notifications for.
+
+On desktop, you generally need either your browser or the web app open to receive notifications, though the ntfy tab doesn't need to be
+open. On mobile, you don't need to have the web app open to receive notifications. Look at the [web docs](./web.md#background-notifications)
+for a detailed breakdown.
--- a/docs/subscribe/web.md
+++ b/docs/subscribe/web.md
@ -1,27 +1,75 @@
-# Subscribe from the Web UI
-You can use the Web UI to subscribe to topics as well. If you do, and you keep the website open, **notifications will
-pop up as desktop notifications**. Simply type in the topic name and click the *Subscribe* button. The browser will 
-keep a connection open and listen for incoming notifications.
+# Subscribe from the web app
+The web app lets you subscribe and publish messages to ntfy topics. For ntfy.sh, the web app is available at [ntfy.sh/app](https://ntfy.sh/app).
+To subscribe, simply type in the topic name and click the *Subscribe* button. **After subscribing, messages published to the topic
+will appear in the web app, and pop up as a notification.**

+<div id="subscribe-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../../static/img/web-subscribe.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-subscribe.png"/></a> 
+</div>
+
+## Publish messages
 To learn how to send messages, check out the [publishing page](../publish.md).

 <div id="web-screenshots" class="screenshots">
    <a href="../../static/img/web-detail.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-detail.png"/></a> 
    <a href="../../static/img/web-notification.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-notification.png"/></a>
-    <a href="../../static/img/web-subscribe.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-subscribe.png"/></a>
 </div>

-To keep receiving desktop notifications from ntfy, you need to keep the website open. What I do, and what I highly recommend,
-is to pin the tab so that it's always open, but sort of out of the way:
-
-<figure markdown>
-  ![pinned](../static/img/web-pin.png){ width=500 }
-  <figcaption>Pin web app to move it out of the way</figcaption>
-</figure>
-
+## Topic reservations
 If topic reservations are enabled, you can claim ownership over topics and define access to it:

 <div id="reserve-screenshots" class="screenshots">
    <a href="../../static/img/web-reserve-topic.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-reserve-topic.png"/></a> 
    <a href="../../static/img/web-reserve-topic-dialog.png"><img src="../../static/img/web-reserve-topic-dialog.png"/></a>
 </div>
+
+## Notification features and browser support
+
+- Emoji tags are supported in all browsers
+
+- [Click](../publish.md#click-action) actions are supported in all browsers
+
+- Only Chrome, Edge, and Opera support displaying view and http [actions](../publish.md#action-buttons) in notifications.
+
+  Their presentation is platform specific.
+  
+  Note that HTTP actions are performed using fetch and thus are limited to the [CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS)
+  rules, which means that any URL you include needs to respond to a [preflight request](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request)
+  with headers allowing the origin of the ntfy web app (`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://ntfy.sh`) or `*`.
+
+- Only Chrome, Edge, and Opera support displaying [images](../publish.md#attachments) in notifications.
+
+Look at the [Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API#browser_compatibility)
+for more info.
+
+## Background notifications
+While subscribing, you have the option to enable background notifications on supported browsers (see "Settings" tab).
+
+Note: If you add the web app to your homescreen (as a progressive web app, more info in the [installed web app](pwa.md)
+docs), you cannot turn these off, as notifications would not be delivered reliably otherwise. You can mute topics you don't want to receive
+notifications for.
+
+**If background notifications are off:** This requires an active ntfy tab to be open to receive notifications.
+These are typically instantaneous, and will appear as a system notification. If you don't see these, check that your browser
+is allowed to show notifications (for example in System Settings on macOS). If you don't want to enable background notifications,
+**pinning the ntfy tab on your browser** is a good solution to leave it running.
+
+**If background notifications are on:** This uses the [Web Push API](https://caniuse.com/push-api). You don't need an active
+ntfy tab open, but in some cases you may need to keep your browser open. Background notifications are only supported on the
+same server hosting the web app. You cannot use another server, but can instead subscribe on the other server itself.
+
+If the ntfy app is not opened for more than a week, background notifications will be paused. You can resume them
+by opening the app again, and will get a warning notification before they are paused.
+
+| Browser | Platform | Browser Running | Browser Not Running | Restrictions                                            |
+|---------|----------|-----------------|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
+| Chrome  | Desktop  | ✅               | ❌                   |                                                         |
+| Firefox | Desktop  | ✅               | ❌                   |                                                         |
+| Edge    | Desktop  | ✅               | ❌                   |                                                         |
+| Opera   | Desktop  | ✅               | ❌                   |                                                         |
+| Safari  | Desktop  | ✅               | ✅                   | requires Safari 16.1, macOS 13 Ventura                  |
+| Chrome  | Android  | ✅               | ✅                   |                                                         |
+| Firefox | Android  | ✅               | ✅                   |                                                         |
+| Safari  | iOS      | ⚠️              | ⚠️                  | requires iOS 16.4, only when app is added to homescreen |
+
+(Browsers below 1% usage not shown, look at the [Push API](https://caniuse.com/push-api) for more info)
--- a/examples/web-example-websocket/example-ws.html
+++ b/examples/web-example-websocket/example-ws.html
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>ntfy.sh: WebSocket Example</title>
+    <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
+    <style>
+        body { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 130%; }
+        #events { font-family: monospace; }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>ntfy.sh: WebSocket Example</h1>
+<p>
+    This is an example showing how to use <a href="https://ntfy.sh">ntfy.sh</a> with
+    <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket">WebSocket</a>.<br/>
+    This example doesn't need a server. You can just save the HTML page and run it from anywhere.
+</p>
+<button id="publishButton">Send test notification</button>
+<p><b>Log:</b></p>
+<div id="events"></div>
+
+<script type="text/javascript">
+    const publishURL = `https://ntfy.sh/example`;
+    const subscribeURL = `wss://ntfy.sh/example/ws`;
+    const events = document.getElementById('events');
+    const websocket = new WebSocket(subscribeURL);
+
+    // Publish button
+    document.getElementById("publishButton").onclick = () => {
+        fetch(publishURL, {
+            method: 'POST', // works with PUT as well, though that sends an OPTIONS request too!
+            body: `It is ${new Date().toString()}. This is a test.`
+        })
+    };
+
+    // Incoming events
+    websocket.onopen = () => {
+        let event = document.createElement('div');
+        event.innerHTML = `WebSocket connected to ${subscribeURL}`;
+        events.appendChild(event);
+    };
+    websocket.onerror = (e) => {
+        let event = document.createElement('div');
+        event.innerHTML = `WebSocket error: Failed to connect to ${subscribeURL}`;
+        events.appendChild(event);
+    };
+    websocket.onmessage = (e) => {
+        let event = document.createElement('div');
+        event.innerHTML = e.data;
+        events.appendChild(event);
+    };
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,76 +1,84 @@
 module heckel.io/ntfy

-go 1.18
+go 1.21
+
+toolchain go1.21.3

 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.9.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.30.1 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.16.0
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16
-	github.com/olebedev/when v0.0.0-20221205223600-4d190b02b8d8
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.6.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.6.0
-	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.114.0
+	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.14.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.18.0
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.18
+	github.com/olebedev/when v1.0.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.25.7
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.15.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.14.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.4.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.150.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )

+replace github.com/emersion/go-smtp => github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.17.0 // Pin version due to breaking changes, see #839
+
 require github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect

 require (
-	firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.10.0
-	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.23
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
-	github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74 v74.14.0
+	firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.12.1
+	github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.3.0
+	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.26
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.17.0
+	github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74 v74.30.0
 )

 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.19.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.10 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20220912192320-0145f2c60ead // indirect
+	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20231106173351-e73c9f7bad43 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.42.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20201216005158-039620a65673 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230330200707-38013875ee22 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20231012003039-104605ab7028 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20231106174013-bbf56f31fb17 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20231106174013-bbf56f31fb17 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231106174013-bbf56f31fb17 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -1,27 +1,31 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 h1:Zc8gqp3+a9/Eyph2KDmcGaPtbKRIoqq4YTlL4NMD0Ys=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0/go.mod h1:SJnCLqQ0FCFGSZMUNUf84MV3Aia54kn7pi8st7tMzaY=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.19.0 h1:+9zda3WGgW1ZSTlVppLCYFIr48Pa35q1uG2N1itbCEQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.19.0/go.mod h1:rikpw2y+UMidAe9tISo04EHNOIf42RLYF/q8Bs93scU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.10 h1:LXy9GEO+timppncPIAZoOj3l58LIU9k+kn48AN7IO3Y=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.10/go.mod h1:v1OoFqYxiBkUrruItNM3eT4lLByNjxmJSV/xDKJNnic=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 h1:6sVlXXBmbd7jNX0Ipq0trII3e4n1/MsADLK6a+aiVlk=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3/go.mod h1:VCgBUoMnIVIR0CscqQiPJLAG25E3ZRZMzcFZeQ+h8CI=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 h1:mg4jlk7mCAj6xXp9UJ4fjI9VUI5rubuGBW5aJ7UnBMY=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2AawlZn8kiOGuCv6gTkwuA=
-cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.9.0 h1:IBlRyxgGySXu5VuW0RgGFlTtLukSnNkpDiEOMkQkmpA=
-cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.9.0/go.mod h1:HMkjKHNTtRyZNiMzu7YAsLr9K3X2udY2AMwDaMEQiiE=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 h1:+CmB+K0J/33d0zSQ9SlFWUeCCEn5XJA0ZMZ3pHE9u8k=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0/go.mod h1:ljOg+rcNfzZ5d6f1nAUJ8ZIxOaZUVoS14bKCtaLZ/D0=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1 h1:v+yFJOfKC3yZdY6ZUI933pIYdhyhV8S3NpWrXWmg7jM=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1/go.mod h1:4iWDqhBZ70CvZ6BfETbvam3T8FMvLK+eFj0E6AaRQTo=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.30.1 h1:uOdMxAs8HExqBlnLtnQyP0YkvbiDpdGShGKtx6U/oNM=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.30.1/go.mod h1:NfxhC0UJE1aXSx7CIIbCf7y9HKT7BiccwkR7+P7gN8E=
-firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.10.0 h1:dgK/8uwfJbzc5LZK/GyRRfIkZEDObN9q0kgEXsjlXN4=
-firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.10.0/go.mod h1:m0gLwPY9fxKggizzglgCNWOGnFnVPifLpqZzo5u3e/A=
+cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.14.0 h1:8aLcKnMPoldYU3YHgu4t2exrKhLQkqaXAGqT0ljrFVw=
+cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.14.0/go.mod h1:96MVaHLsEhbvkBEdZgfN+AS/GIkco1LRpH9Xp9YZfzQ=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5 h1:1jTsCu4bcsNsE4iiqNT5SHwrDRCfRmIaaaVFhRveTJI=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.5/go.mod h1:rB6P/Ic3mykPbFio+vo7403drjlgvoWfYpJhMXEbzv8=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.4 h1:w8xEcbZodnA2BbW6sVirkkoC+1gP8wS57EUUgGS0GVg=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.4/go.mod h1:zqNVncI0BOP8ST6XQD1+VcvuShMmq7+xFSzOL++V0dI=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.34.1 h1:H2Af2dU5J0PF7A5B+ECFIce+RqxVnrVilO+cu0TS3MI=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.34.1/go.mod h1:VN1ElqqvR9adg1k9xlkUJ55cMOP1/QjnNNuT5xQL6dY=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1 h1:B59ahL//eDfx2IIKFBeT5Atm9wnNmj3+8xG/W4WB//w=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1/go.mod h1:M6M/3V/D3KpzMTJyPOR/HU6n2Si5QdaXYEsng2xgOs8=
+firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.12.1 h1:tDNvobifGsx/1HSFLnM0fmNfx/CDZSgsTO2KhZtgpcs=
+firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.12.1/go.mod h1:60c36dWLK4+j05Vw5XMllek3b3PCynU3BfI46OSwsUE=
 github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 h1:glcy/gc4h8HnG2Z3ZECSzZ1IX1x2JxRVuDzaJwQE0+w=
 github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0/go.mod h1:gZGfd3dpW4vEc/UlyfKKi1roIqcCgwOIvb0tSNSBle0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1 h1:9F2/+DoOYIOksmaJFPw1tGFy1eDnIJXg+UHjuD8lTak=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 h1:o7IhLm0Msx3BaB+n3Ag7L8EVlByGnpq14C4YWiu/gL8=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
 github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc v1.9.0 h1:lhKd5xrFHLNOWrDc4Tyb/Q1AJ4LCzQ48GVJyVIID3+o=
 github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc v1.9.0/go.mod h1:IdnCilugA0O/99dW+/MkvlyrsX8+L8+x95xuVNtM5jw=
+github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.3.0 h1:CAu3FvEE9QS4drc3iKNgpBWFfGqNthKlZhp5QpYnu6k=
+github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.3.0/go.mod h1:AxRHmJuYwKGG1PVgYzToik1lphQvDnqFYDqimHvwhIw=
 github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 h1:Mv+mAeH1Q+n9Fr+oyamOlAkUNPWPlA8PPGR0QAaYuPk=
 github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0/go.mod h1:wlT5vV2O3h55X9m7iVYN0TBM0NH/MmbLnd30/FjWUq4=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
@ -31,8 +35,8 @@ github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 h1:p1EgwI/C7NhT0JmVkwCD2ZBK8j4aeHQX2pMHHBfMQ6w=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 h1:qMCsGGgs+MAzDFyp9LpAe1Lqy/fY/qCovCm0qnXZOBM=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@ -40,14 +44,18 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20200509203442-7bfe0ed36a21/go.mod h1:iL2twTeMvZnrg54ZoPDNfJaJaqy0xIQFuBdrLsmspwQ=
 github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20220912192320-0145f2c60ead h1:fI1Jck0vUrXT8bnphprS1EoVRe2Q5CKCX8iDlpqjQ/Y=
 github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20220912192320-0145f2c60ead/go.mod h1:iL2twTeMvZnrg54ZoPDNfJaJaqy0xIQFuBdrLsmspwQ=
-github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.16.0 h1:eB9CY9527WdEZSs5sWisTmilDX7gG+Q/2IdRcmubpa8=
-github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.16.0/go.mod h1:qm27SGYgoIPRot6ubfQ/GpiPy/g3PaZAVRxiO/sDUgQ=
+github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20231106173351-e73c9f7bad43 h1:hH4PQfOndHDlpzYfLAAfl63E8Le6F2+EL/cdhlkyRJY=
+github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20231106173351-e73c9f7bad43/go.mod h1:iL2twTeMvZnrg54ZoPDNfJaJaqy0xIQFuBdrLsmspwQ=
+github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.17.0 h1:tq90evlrcyqRfE6DSXaWVH54oX6OuZOQECEmhWBMEtI=
+github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.17.0/go.mod h1:qm27SGYgoIPRot6ubfQ/GpiPy/g3PaZAVRxiO/sDUgQ=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
-github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q7OhCmWKU=
-github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2/go.mod h1:zApsH/mKG4w07erKIaJPFiX0Tsq9BFQgN3qGY5GnNgA=
+github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3 h1:in2uUcidCuFcDKtdcBxlR0rJ1+fsokWf+uqxgUFjbI0=
+github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3/go.mod h1:d8uq/6HKRL6CGdk+aubisF/M5GcPfT7nKyLpA0lbSSk=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible h1:IfV12K8xAKAnZqdXVzCZ+TOjboZ2keLg81eXfW3O+oY=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:8pz2t5EyA70fFQQSrl6XZXzqecmYZeUEB8OUGHkxJ+I=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.4.2/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w39/MY0Ch0=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 h1:7cYmW1XlMY7h7ii7UhUyChSgS5wUJEnm9uZVTGqOWzg=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w39/MY0Ch0=
@ -57,9 +65,7 @@ github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.5/go.mod h1:6O5/vntMXwX2lRkT1hjjk0nAC1IDOTvTlVgjlRvqsdk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1.0.20200221234624-67d41d38c208/go.mod h1:xKAWHe0F5eneWXFV3EuXVDTCmh+JuBKY0li0aMyXATA=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:LlEzMj4AhA7rCAGe4KMBDvJI+AwstrUpVNzEA03Pprs=
@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvq
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1/go.mod h1:U8fpvMrcmy5pZrNK1lt4xCsGvpyWQ/VVv6QDs8UjoX8=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
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@ -77,48 +84,49 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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 golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0 h1:60k92dhOjHxJkrqnwsfl8KuaHbn/5dl0lUPUklKo3qE=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@ -174,49 +199,74 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
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 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0 h1:EhTqbhiYeixwWQtAEZAxmV9MGqcjEU2mFx52xCzNyag=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0/go.mod h1:PUSEXI6iWghWaB6lXM4knEgpJNu2qUcKfDtNci3EC2g=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 h1:Z5Iec2pjwb+LEOqzpB2MR12/eKFhDPhuqW91O+4bwUk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0/go.mod h1:aUPDwccQo6OTjy7Hct4AfBPD1GptF4fyUjIkQ9YtF98=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@ -228,8 +278,9 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 h1:kPPoIgf3TsEvrm0PFe15JQ+570QVxYzEvvHqChK+cng=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 h1:g0LDEJHgrBl9N9r17Ru3sqWhkIx2NB67okBHPwC7hs8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
--- a/log/event.go
+++ b/log/event.go
@ -41,34 +41,34 @@ func newEvent() *Event {

 // Fatal logs the event as FATAL, and exits the program with exit code 1
 func (e *Event) Fatal(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.Field(fieldExitCode, 1).maybeLog(FatalLevel, message, v...)
+	e.Field(fieldExitCode, 1).Log(FatalLevel, message, v...)
 	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, message+"\n", v...) // Always output error to stderr
 	os.Exit(1)
 }

 // Error logs the event with log level error
-func (e *Event) Error(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.maybeLog(ErrorLevel, message, v...)
+func (e *Event) Error(message string, v ...any) *Event {
+	return e.Log(ErrorLevel, message, v...)
 }

 // Warn logs the event with log level warn
-func (e *Event) Warn(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.maybeLog(WarnLevel, message, v...)
+func (e *Event) Warn(message string, v ...any) *Event {
+	return e.Log(WarnLevel, message, v...)
 }

 // Info logs the event with log level info
-func (e *Event) Info(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.maybeLog(InfoLevel, message, v...)
+func (e *Event) Info(message string, v ...any) *Event {
+	return e.Log(InfoLevel, message, v...)
 }

 // Debug logs the event with log level debug
-func (e *Event) Debug(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.maybeLog(DebugLevel, message, v...)
+func (e *Event) Debug(message string, v ...any) *Event {
+	return e.Log(DebugLevel, message, v...)
 }

 // Trace logs the event with log level trace
-func (e *Event) Trace(message string, v ...any) {
-	e.maybeLog(TraceLevel, message, v...)
+func (e *Event) Trace(message string, v ...any) *Event {
+	return e.Log(TraceLevel, message, v...)
 }

 // Tag adds a "tag" field to the log event
@ -108,6 +108,14 @@ func (e *Event) Field(key string, value any) *Event {
 	return e
 }

+// FieldIf adds a custom field and value to the log event if the given level is loggable
+func (e *Event) FieldIf(key string, value any, level Level) *Event {
+	if e.Loggable(level) {
+		return e.Field(key, value)
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
 // Fields adds a map of fields to the log event
 func (e *Event) Fields(fields Context) *Event {
 	if e.fields == nil {
@ -138,7 +146,7 @@ func (e *Event) With(contexters ...Contexter) *Event {
 // to determine if they match. This is super complicated, but required for efficiency.
 func (e *Event) Render(l Level, message string, v ...any) string {
 	appliedContexters := e.maybeApplyContexters()
-	if !e.shouldLog(l) {
+	if !e.Loggable(l) {
 		return ""
 	}
 	e.Message = fmt.Sprintf(message, v...)
@ -153,11 +161,12 @@ func (e *Event) Render(l Level, message string, v ...any) string {
 	return e.String()
 }

-// maybeLog logs the event to the defined output, or does nothing if Render returns an empty string
-func (e *Event) maybeLog(l Level, message string, v ...any) {
+// Log logs the event to the defined output, or does nothing if Render returns an empty string
+func (e *Event) Log(l Level, message string, v ...any) *Event {
 	if m := e.Render(l, message, v...); m != "" {
 		log.Println(m)
 	}
+	return e
 }

 // Loggable returns true if the given log level is lower or equal to the current log level
@ -199,10 +208,6 @@ func (e *Event) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s (%s)", e.Level.String(), e.Message, strings.Join(fields, ", "))
 }

-func (e *Event) shouldLog(l Level) bool {
-	return e.globalLevelWithOverride() <= l
-}
-
 func (e *Event) globalLevelWithOverride() Level {
 	mu.RLock()
 	l, ov := level, overrides
--- a/log/log_test.go
+++ b/log/log_test.go
@ -198,6 +198,30 @@ func TestLog_LevelOverride_ManyOnSameField(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", File())
 }

+func TestLog_FieldIf(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Cleanup(resetState)
+
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	SetOutput(&out)
+	SetLevel(DebugLevel)
+	SetFormat(JSONFormat)
+
+	Time(time.Unix(11, 0).UTC()).
+		FieldIf("trace_field", "manager", TraceLevel). // This is not logged
+		Field("tag", "manager").
+		Debug("trace_field is not logged")
+	SetLevel(TraceLevel)
+	Time(time.Unix(12, 0).UTC()).
+		FieldIf("trace_field", "manager", TraceLevel). // Now it is logged
+		Field("tag", "manager").
+		Debug("trace_field is logged")
+
+	expected := `{"time":"1970-01-01T00:00:11Z","level":"DEBUG","message":"trace_field is not logged","tag":"manager"}
+{"time":"1970-01-01T00:00:12Z","level":"DEBUG","message":"trace_field is logged","tag":"manager","trace_field":"manager"}
+`
+	require.Equal(t, expected, out.String())
+}
+
 func TestLog_UsingStdLogger_JSON(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(resetState)

--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ theme:
  language: en
  custom_dir: docs/_overrides
  logo: static/img/ntfy.png
-  favicon: static/img/favicon.png
+  favicon: static/img/favicon.ico
  include_search_page: false
  search_index_only: true
  palette:
@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ markdown_extensions:
  - attr_list
  - md_in_html
  - pymdownx.emoji:
-      emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
      emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg

 plugins:
@ -82,6 +81,7 @@ nav:
 - "Subscribing":
  - "From your phone": subscribe/phone.md
  - "From the Web app": subscribe/web.md
+  - "From the Desktop": subscribe/pwa.md
  - "From the CLI": subscribe/cli.md
  - "Using the API": subscribe/api.md
 - "Self-hosting":
--- a/scripts/emoji-convert.sh
+++ b/scripts/emoji-convert.sh
@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ elif [[ "$1" == *.md ]]; then

 <!-- This file was generated by scripts/emoji-convert.sh -->

-You can [tag messages](../publish/#tags-emojis) with emojis 🥳 🎉 and other relevant strings. Matching tags are automatically
+You can [tag messages](publish.md#tags-emojis) with emojis 🥳 🎉 and other relevant strings. Matching tags are automatically
 converted to emojis. This is a reference of all supported emojis. To learn more about the feature, please refer to the
-[tagging and emojis page](../publish/#tags-emojis).
+[tagging and emojis page](publish.md#tags-emojis).

-<table class="remove-md-box"><tr>
+<table class=\"remove-md-box emoji-table\"><tr>
 " > "$1"

  count="$(cat "$SCRIPTDIR/emoji.json" | jq -r '.[] | .emoji' | wc -l)"
@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ converted to emojis. This is a reference of all supported emojis. To learn more
  for col in 0 1 2; do
    from="$(($col * $percolumn + 1))"
    to="$(($col * $percolumn + 1 + $percolumn))"
-    echo "<td><table><thead><tr><th>Tag</th><th>Emoji</th></tr></thead><tbody>" >> "$1"
+    echo "<td><table><thead><tr><th>Tag</th><th style='text-align: center'>Emoji</th></tr></thead><tbody>" >> "$1"
    cat "$SCRIPTDIR/emoji.json" \
-      | jq -r '.[] | "<tr><td><code>" + .aliases[0] + "</code></td><td>" + .emoji + "</td></tr>"' \
+      | jq -r '.[] | "<tr><td class=c><code>" + .aliases[0] + "</code></td><td class=e>" + .emoji + "</td></tr>"' \
      | sed -n "${from},${to}p" >> "$1"
    echo "</tbody></table></td>" >> "$1"
  done
--- a/server/config.go
+++ b/server/config.go
@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package server

 import (
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
 	"io/fs"
 	"net/netip"
 	"time"
+
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
 )

 // Defines default config settings (excluding limits, see below)
@ -22,6 +23,12 @@ const (
 	DefaultStripePriceCacheDuration             = 3 * time.Hour    // Time to keep Stripe prices cached in memory before a refresh is needed
 )

+// Defines default Web Push settings
+const (
+	DefaultWebPushExpiryWarningDuration = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+	DefaultWebPushExpiryDuration        = 9 * 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
 // Defines all global and per-visitor limits
 // - message size limit: the max number of bytes for a message
 // - total topic limit: max number of topics overall
@ -92,12 +99,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	KeepaliveInterval                    time.Duration
 	ManagerInterval                      time.Duration
 	DisallowedTopics                     []string
-	WebRootIsApp                         bool
+	WebRoot                              string // empty to disable
 	DelayedSenderInterval                time.Duration
 	FirebaseKeepaliveInterval            time.Duration
 	FirebasePollInterval                 time.Duration
 	FirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration time.Duration
 	UpstreamBaseURL                      string
+	UpstreamAccessToken                  string
 	SMTPSenderAddr                       string
 	SMTPSenderUser                       string
 	SMTPSenderPass                       string
@ -105,6 +113,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	SMTPServerListen                     string
 	SMTPServerDomain                     string
 	SMTPServerAddrPrefix                 string
+	TwilioAccount                        string
+	TwilioAuthToken                      string
+	TwilioPhoneNumber                    string
+	TwilioCallsBaseURL                   string
+	TwilioVerifyBaseURL                  string
+	TwilioVerifyService                  string
 	MetricsEnable                        bool
 	MetricsListenHTTP                    string
 	ProfileListenHTTP                    string
@ -133,13 +147,19 @@ type Config struct {
 	StripeWebhookKey                     string
 	StripePriceCacheDuration             time.Duration
 	BillingContact                       string
-	EnableWeb                            bool
 	EnableSignup                         bool // Enable creation of accounts via API and UI
 	EnableLogin                          bool
 	EnableReservations                   bool // Allow users with role "user" to own/reserve topics
 	EnableMetrics                        bool
 	AccessControlAllowOrigin             string // CORS header field to restrict access from web clients
 	Version                              string // injected by App
+	WebPushPrivateKey                    string
+	WebPushPublicKey                     string
+	WebPushFile                          string
+	WebPushEmailAddress                  string
+	WebPushStartupQueries                string
+	WebPushExpiryDuration                time.Duration
+	WebPushExpiryWarningDuration         time.Duration
 }

 // NewConfig instantiates a default new server config
@ -171,12 +191,13 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		KeepaliveInterval:                    DefaultKeepaliveInterval,
 		ManagerInterval:                      DefaultManagerInterval,
 		DisallowedTopics:                     DefaultDisallowedTopics,
-		WebRootIsApp:                         false,
+		WebRoot:                              "/",
 		DelayedSenderInterval:                DefaultDelayedSenderInterval,
 		FirebaseKeepaliveInterval:            DefaultFirebaseKeepaliveInterval,
 		FirebasePollInterval:                 DefaultFirebasePollInterval,
 		FirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration: DefaultFirebaseQuotaExceededPenaltyDuration,
 		UpstreamBaseURL:                      "",
+		UpstreamAccessToken:                  "",
 		SMTPSenderAddr:                       "",
 		SMTPSenderUser:                       "",
 		SMTPSenderPass:                       "",
@ -184,6 +205,12 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		SMTPServerListen:                     "",
 		SMTPServerDomain:                     "",
 		SMTPServerAddrPrefix:                 "",
+		TwilioCallsBaseURL:                   "https://api.twilio.com", // Override for tests
+		TwilioAccount:                        "",
+		TwilioAuthToken:                      "",
+		TwilioPhoneNumber:                    "",
+		TwilioVerifyBaseURL:                  "https://verify.twilio.com", // Override for tests
+		TwilioVerifyService:                  "",
 		MessageLimit:                         DefaultMessageLengthLimit,
 		MinDelay:                             DefaultMinDelay,
 		MaxDelay:                             DefaultMaxDelay,
@ -209,11 +236,16 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		StripeWebhookKey:                     "",
 		StripePriceCacheDuration:             DefaultStripePriceCacheDuration,
 		BillingContact:                       "",
-		EnableWeb:                            true,
 		EnableSignup:                         false,
 		EnableLogin:                          false,
 		EnableReservations:                   false,
 		AccessControlAllowOrigin:             "*",
 		Version:                              "",
+		WebPushPrivateKey:                    "",
+		WebPushPublicKey:                     "",
+		WebPushFile:                          "",
+		WebPushEmailAddress:                  "",
+		WebPushExpiryDuration:                DefaultWebPushExpiryDuration,
+		WebPushExpiryWarningDuration:         DefaultWebPushExpiryWarningDuration,
 	}
 }
--- a/server/errors.go
+++ b/server/errors.go
@ -106,12 +106,25 @@ var (
 	errHTTPBadRequestNotAPaidUser                    = &errHTTP{40027, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: not a paid user", "", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestBillingRequestInvalid           = &errHTTP{40028, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: not a valid billing request", "", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestBillingSubscriptionExists       = &errHTTP{40029, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: billing subscription already exists", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestTierInvalid                     = &errHTTP{40030, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: tier does not exist", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestUserNotFound                    = &errHTTP{40031, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: user does not exist", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestPhoneCallsDisabled              = &errHTTP{40032, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: calling is disabled", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#phone-calls", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberInvalid              = &errHTTP{40033, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: phone number invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#phone-calls", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberNotVerified          = &errHTTP{40034, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: phone number not verified, or no matching verified numbers found", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#phone-calls", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestAnonymousCallsNotAllowed        = &errHTTP{40035, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: anonymous phone calls are not allowed", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#phone-calls", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberVerifyChannelInvalid = &errHTTP{40036, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: verification channel must be 'sms' or 'call'", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#phone-calls", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCall                     = &errHTTP{40037, http.StatusBadRequest, "delayed call notifications are not supported", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestWebPushSubscriptionInvalid      = &errHTTP{40038, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: web push payload malformed", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestWebPushEndpointUnknown          = &errHTTP{40039, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: web push endpoint unknown", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestWebPushTopicCountTooHigh        = &errHTTP{40040, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: too many web push topic subscriptions", "", nil}
 	errHTTPNotFound                                  = &errHTTP{40401, http.StatusNotFound, "page not found", "", nil}
 	errHTTPUnauthorized                              = &errHTTP{40101, http.StatusUnauthorized, "unauthorized", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication", nil}
 	errHTTPForbidden                                 = &errHTTP{40301, http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication", nil}
 	errHTTPConflictUserExists                        = &errHTTP{40901, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: user already exists", "", nil}
 	errHTTPConflictTopicReserved                     = &errHTTP{40902, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: access control entry for topic or topic pattern already exists", "", nil}
 	errHTTPConflictSubscriptionExists                = &errHTTP{40903, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: topic subscription already exists", "", nil}
+	errHTTPConflictPhoneNumberExists                 = &errHTTP{40904, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: phone number already exists", "", nil}
+	errHTTPGonePhoneVerificationExpired              = &errHTTP{41001, http.StatusGone, "phone number verification expired or does not exist", "", nil}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeAttachment                  = &errHTTP{41301, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "attachment too large, or bandwidth limit reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeMatrixRequest               = &errHTTP{41302, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "Matrix request is larger than the max allowed length", "", nil}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeJSONBody                    = &errHTTP{41303, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "JSON body too large", "", nil}
@ -124,8 +137,10 @@ var (
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitReservations          = &errHTTP{42907, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many topic reservations for this user", "", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitMessages              = &errHTTP{42908, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: daily message quota reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAuthFailure           = &errHTTP{42909, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many auth failures", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil} // FIXME document limit
+	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitCalls                 = &errHTTP{42910, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: daily phone call quota reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPInternalError                             = &errHTTP{50001, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error", "", nil}
 	errHTTPInternalErrorInvalidPath                  = &errHTTP{50002, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error: invalid path", "", nil}
 	errHTTPInternalErrorMissingBaseURL               = &errHTTP{50003, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error: base-url must be be configured for this feature", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/", nil}
+	errHTTPInternalErrorWebPushUnableToPublish       = &errHTTP{50004, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal server error: unable to publish web push message", "", nil}
 	errHTTPInsufficientStorageUnifiedPush            = &errHTTP{50701, http.StatusInsufficientStorage, "cannot publish to UnifiedPush topic without previously active subscriber", "", nil}
 )
--- a/server/log.go
+++ b/server/log.go
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const (
 	tagFirebase     = "firebase"
 	tagSMTP         = "smtp"  // Receive email
 	tagEmail        = "email" // Send email
+	tagTwilio       = "twilio"
 	tagFileCache    = "file_cache"
 	tagMessageCache = "message_cache"
 	tagStripe       = "stripe"
@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	tagResetter     = "resetter"
 	tagWebsocket    = "websocket"
 	tagMatrix       = "matrix"
+	tagWebPush      = "webpush"
 )

 var (
--- a/server/mailer_emoji.json
+++ b/server/mailer_emoji.json
--- a/server/mailer_emoji_map.json
+++ b/server/mailer_emoji_map.json
--- a/server/message_cache.go
+++ b/server/message_cache.go
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	errUnexpectedMessageType = errors.New("unexpected message type")
 	errMessageNotFound       = errors.New("message not found")
+	errNoRows                = errors.New("no rows found")
 )

 // Messages cache
@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ const (
 			attachment_deleted INT NOT NULL,
 			sender TEXT NOT NULL,
 			user TEXT NOT NULL,
+			content_type TEXT NOT NULL,
 			encoding TEXT NOT NULL,
 			published INT NOT NULL
 		);
@ -54,46 +56,51 @@ const (
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sender ON messages (sender);
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user ON messages (user);
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attachment_expires ON messages (attachment_expires);
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stats (
+			key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			value INT
+		);
+		INSERT INTO stats (key, value) VALUES ('messages', 0);
 		COMMIT;
 	`
 	insertMessageQuery = `
-		INSERT INTO messages (mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_deleted, sender, user, encoding, published)
-		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		INSERT INTO messages (mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_deleted, sender, user, content_type, encoding, published)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 	`
 	deleteMessageQuery                = `DELETE FROM messages WHERE mid = ?`
 	updateMessagesForTopicExpiryQuery = `UPDATE messages SET expires = ? WHERE topic = ?`
 	selectRowIDFromMessageID          = `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE mid = ?` // Do not include topic, see #336 and TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics
 	selectMessagesByIDQuery           = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE mid = ?
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceTimeQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ? AND published = 1
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceTimeIncludeScheduledQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ?
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceIDQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND id > ? AND published = 1 
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesSinceIDIncludeScheduledQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE topic = ? AND (id > ? OR published = 0)
 		ORDER BY time, id
 	`
 	selectMessagesDueQuery = `
-		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, encoding
+		SELECT mid, time, expires, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, user, content_type, encoding
 		FROM messages 
 		WHERE time <= ? AND published = 0
 		ORDER BY time, id
@ -108,11 +115,14 @@ const (
 	selectAttachmentsExpiredQuery      = `SELECT mid FROM messages WHERE attachment_expires > 0 AND attachment_expires <= ? AND attachment_deleted = 0`
 	selectAttachmentsSizeBySenderQuery = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE user = '' AND sender = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?`
 	selectAttachmentsSizeByUserIDQuery = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE user = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?`
+
+	selectStatsQuery = `SELECT value FROM stats WHERE key = 'messages'`
+	updateStatsQuery = `UPDATE stats SET value = ? WHERE key = 'messages'`
 )

 // Schema management queries
 const (
-	currentSchemaVersion          = 10
+	currentSchemaVersion          = 12
 	createSchemaVersionTableQuery = `
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion (
 			id INT PRIMARY KEY,
@ -222,20 +232,36 @@ const (
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attachment_expires ON messages (attachment_expires);
 	`
 	migrate9To10UpdateMessageExpiryQuery = `UPDATE messages SET expires = time + ?`
+
+	// 10 -> 11
+	migrate10To11AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stats (
+			key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			value INT
+		);
+		INSERT INTO stats (key, value) VALUES ('messages', 0);
+	`
+
+	// 11 -> 12
+	migrate11To12AlterMessagesTableQuery = `
+		ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN content_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT('');
+	`
 )

 var (
 	migrations = map[int]func(db *sql.DB, cacheDuration time.Duration) error{
-		0: migrateFrom0,
-		1: migrateFrom1,
-		2: migrateFrom2,
-		3: migrateFrom3,
-		4: migrateFrom4,
-		5: migrateFrom5,
-		6: migrateFrom6,
-		7: migrateFrom7,
-		8: migrateFrom8,
-		9: migrateFrom9,
+		0:  migrateFrom0,
+		1:  migrateFrom1,
+		2:  migrateFrom2,
+		3:  migrateFrom3,
+		4:  migrateFrom4,
+		5:  migrateFrom5,
+		6:  migrateFrom6,
+		7:  migrateFrom7,
+		8:  migrateFrom8,
+		9:  migrateFrom9,
+		10: migrateFrom10,
+		11: migrateFrom11,
 	}
 )

@ -251,7 +277,7 @@ func newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries string, cacheDuration time.Duration
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := setupDB(db, startupQueries, cacheDuration); err != nil {
+	if err := setupMessagesDB(db, startupQueries, cacheDuration); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var queue *util.BatchingQueue[*message]
@ -365,6 +391,7 @@ func (c *messageCache) addMessages(ms []*message) error {
 			attachmentDeleted, // Always zero
 			sender,
 			m.User,
+			m.ContentType,
 			m.Encoding,
 			published,
 		)
@ -637,7 +664,7 @@ func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) {
 func readMessage(rows *sql.Rows) (*message, error) {
 	var timestamp, expires, attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64
 	var priority int
-	var id, topic, msg, title, tagsStr, click, icon, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, sender, user, encoding string
+	var id, topic, msg, title, tagsStr, click, icon, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, sender, user, contentType, encoding string
 	err := rows.Scan(
 		&id,
 		&timestamp,
@ -657,6 +684,7 @@ func readMessage(rows *sql.Rows) (*message, error) {
 		&attachmentURL,
 		&sender,
 		&user,
+		&contentType,
 		&encoding,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@ -687,30 +715,51 @@ func readMessage(rows *sql.Rows) (*message, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	return &message{
-		ID:         id,
-		Time:       timestamp,
-		Expires:    expires,
-		Event:      messageEvent,
-		Topic:      topic,
-		Message:    msg,
-		Title:      title,
-		Priority:   priority,
-		Tags:       tags,
-		Click:      click,
-		Icon:       icon,
-		Actions:    actions,
-		Attachment: att,
-		Sender:     senderIP, // Must parse assuming database must be correct
-		User:       user,
-		Encoding:   encoding,
+		ID:          id,
+		Time:        timestamp,
+		Expires:     expires,
+		Event:       messageEvent,
+		Topic:       topic,
+		Message:     msg,
+		Title:       title,
+		Priority:    priority,
+		Tags:        tags,
+		Click:       click,
+		Icon:        icon,
+		Actions:     actions,
+		Attachment:  att,
+		Sender:      senderIP, // Must parse assuming database must be correct
+		User:        user,
+		ContentType: contentType,
+		Encoding:    encoding,
 	}, nil
 }

+func (c *messageCache) UpdateStats(messages int64) error {
+	_, err := c.db.Exec(updateStatsQuery, messages)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *messageCache) Stats() (messages int64, err error) {
+	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectStatsQuery)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	if !rows.Next() {
+		return 0, errNoRows
+	}
+	if err := rows.Scan(&messages); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return messages, nil
+}
+
 func (c *messageCache) Close() error {
 	return c.db.Close()
 }

-func setupDB(db *sql.DB, startupQueries string, cacheDuration time.Duration) error {
+func setupMessagesDB(db *sql.DB, startupQueries string, cacheDuration time.Duration) error {
 	// Run startup queries
 	if startupQueries != "" {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(startupQueries); err != nil {
@ -889,3 +938,35 @@ func migrateFrom9(db *sql.DB, cacheDuration time.Duration) error {
 	}
 	return tx.Commit()
 }
+
+func migrateFrom10(db *sql.DB, _ time.Duration) error {
+	log.Tag(tagMessageCache).Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 10 to 11")
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(migrate10To11AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 11); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func migrateFrom11(db *sql.DB, _ time.Duration) error {
+	log.Tag(tagMessageCache).Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 11 to 12")
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(migrate11To12AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 12); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@ -9,13 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
-	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@ -32,6 +25,14 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )

 // Server is the main server, providing the UI and API for ntfy
@ -48,15 +49,17 @@ type Server struct {
 	topics            map[string]*topic
 	visitors          map[string]*visitor // ip:<ip> or user:<user>
 	firebaseClient    *firebaseClient
-	messages          int64
+	messages          int64                               // Total number of messages (persisted if messageCache enabled)
+	messagesHistory   []int64                             // Last n values of the messages counter, used to determine rate
 	userManager       *user.Manager                       // Might be nil!
 	messageCache      *messageCache                       // Database that stores the messages
+	webPush           *webPushStore                       // Database that stores web push subscriptions
 	fileCache         *fileCache                          // File system based cache that stores attachments
 	stripe            stripeAPI                           // Stripe API, can be replaced with a mock
 	priceCache        *util.LookupCache[map[string]int64] // Stripe price ID -> price as cents (USD implied!)
 	metricsHandler    http.Handler                        // Handles /metrics if enable-metrics set, and listen-metrics-http not set
 	closeChan         chan bool
-	mu                sync.Mutex
+	mu                sync.RWMutex
 }

 // handleFunc extends the normal http.HandlerFunc to be able to easily return errors
@ -75,17 +78,26 @@ var (
 	publishPathRegex       = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}/(publish|send|trigger)$`)

 	webConfigPath                                        = "/config.js"
+	webManifestPath                                      = "/manifest.webmanifest"
+	webRootHTMLPath                                      = "/app.html"
+	webServiceWorkerPath                                 = "/sw.js"
 	accountPath                                          = "/account"
 	matrixPushPath                                       = "/_matrix/push/v1/notify"
 	metricsPath                                          = "/metrics"
 	apiHealthPath                                        = "/v1/health"
-	apiTiers                                             = "/v1/tiers"
+	apiStatsPath                                         = "/v1/stats"
+	apiWebPushPath                                       = "/v1/webpush"
+	apiTiersPath                                         = "/v1/tiers"
+	apiUsersPath                                         = "/v1/users"
+	apiUsersAccessPath                                   = "/v1/users/access"
 	apiAccountPath                                       = "/v1/account"
 	apiAccountTokenPath                                  = "/v1/account/token"
 	apiAccountPasswordPath                               = "/v1/account/password"
 	apiAccountSettingsPath                               = "/v1/account/settings"
 	apiAccountSubscriptionPath                           = "/v1/account/subscription"
 	apiAccountReservationPath                            = "/v1/account/reservation"
+	apiAccountPhonePath                                  = "/v1/account/phone"
+	apiAccountPhoneVerifyPath                            = "/v1/account/phone/verify"
 	apiAccountBillingPortalPath                          = "/v1/account/billing/portal"
 	apiAccountBillingWebhookPath                         = "/v1/account/billing/webhook"
 	apiAccountBillingSubscriptionPath                    = "/v1/account/billing/subscription"
@ -96,13 +108,13 @@ var (
 	docsRegex                                            = regexp.MustCompile(`^/docs(|/.*)$`)
 	fileRegex                                            = regexp.MustCompile(`^/file/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,16})?$`)
 	urlRegex                                             = regexp.MustCompile(`^https?://`)
+	phoneNumberRegex                                     = regexp.MustCompile(`^\+\d{1,100}$`)

 	//go:embed site
-	webFs        embed.FS
-	webFsCached  = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: webFs}
-	webSiteDir   = "/site"
-	webHomeIndex = "/home.html" // Landing page, only if "web-root: home"
-	webAppIndex  = "/app.html"  // React app
+	webFs       embed.FS
+	webFsCached = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: webFs}
+	webSiteDir  = "/site"
+	webAppIndex = "/app.html" // React app

 	//go:embed docs
 	docsStaticFs     embed.FS
@ -116,9 +128,10 @@ const (
 	newMessageBody           = "New message"             // Used in poll requests as generic message
 	defaultAttachmentMessage = "You received a file: %s" // Used if message body is empty, and there is an attachment
 	encodingBase64           = "base64"                  // Used mainly for binary UnifiedPush messages
-	jsonBodyBytesLimit       = 16384
-	unifiedPushTopicPrefix   = "up" // Temporarily, we rate limit all "up*" topics based on the subscriber
-	unifiedPushTopicLength   = 14
+	jsonBodyBytesLimit       = 16384                     // Max number of bytes for a JSON request body
+	unifiedPushTopicPrefix   = "up"                      // Temporarily, we rate limit all "up*" topics based on the subscriber
+	unifiedPushTopicLength   = 14                        // Length of UnifiedPush topics, including the "up" part
+	messagesHistoryMax       = 10                        // Number of message count values to keep in memory
 )

 // WebSocket constants
@ -144,10 +157,21 @@ func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	var webPush *webPushStore
+	if conf.WebPushPublicKey != "" {
+		webPush, err = newWebPushStore(conf.WebPushFile, conf.WebPushStartupQueries)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	topics, err := messageCache.Topics()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	messages, err := messageCache.Stats()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	var fileCache *fileCache
 	if conf.AttachmentCacheDir != "" {
 		fileCache, err = newFileCache(conf.AttachmentCacheDir, conf.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit)
@ -177,15 +201,18 @@ func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) {
 		firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, auther)
 	}
 	s := &Server{
-		config:         conf,
-		messageCache:   messageCache,
-		fileCache:      fileCache,
-		firebaseClient: firebaseClient,
-		smtpSender:     mailer,
-		topics:         topics,
-		userManager:    userManager,
-		visitors:       make(map[string]*visitor),
-		stripe:         stripe,
+		config:          conf,
+		messageCache:    messageCache,
+		webPush:         webPush,
+		fileCache:       fileCache,
+		firebaseClient:  firebaseClient,
+		smtpSender:      mailer,
+		topics:          topics,
+		userManager:     userManager,
+		messages:        messages,
+		messagesHistory: []int64{messages},
+		visitors:        make(map[string]*visitor),
+		stripe:          stripe,
 	}
 	s.priceCache = util.NewLookupCache(s.fetchStripePrices, conf.StripePriceCacheDuration)
 	return s, nil
@ -329,6 +356,9 @@ func (s *Server) closeDatabases() {
 		s.userManager.Close()
 	}
 	s.messageCache.Close()
+	if s.webPush != nil {
+		s.webPush.Close()
+	}
 }

 // handle is the main entry point for all HTTP requests
@ -395,14 +425,26 @@ func (s *Server) handleError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor,
 }

 func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-	if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/" {
-		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleHome)(w, r, v)
+	if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/" && s.config.WebRoot == "/" {
+		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleRoot)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodHead && r.URL.Path == "/" {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleEmpty)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiHealthPath {
 		return s.handleHealth(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webConfigPath {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleWebConfig)(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webManifestPath {
+		return s.ensureWebPushEnabled(s.handleWebManifest)(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiUsersPath {
+		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleUsersGet)(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == apiUsersPath {
+		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleUsersAdd)(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && r.URL.Path == apiUsersPath {
+		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleUsersDelete)(w, r, v)
+	} else if (r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodPost) && r.URL.Path == apiUsersAccessPath {
+		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleAccessAllow)(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && r.URL.Path == apiUsersAccessPath {
+		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleAccessReset)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPath {
 		return s.ensureUserManager(s.handleAccountCreate)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPath {
@ -441,13 +483,25 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 		return s.ensurePaymentsEnabled(s.ensureStripeCustomer(s.handleAccountBillingPortalSessionCreate))(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountBillingWebhookPath {
 		return s.ensurePaymentsEnabled(s.ensureUserManager(s.handleAccountBillingWebhook))(w, r, v) // This request comes from Stripe!
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiTiers {
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPhoneVerifyPath {
+		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureCallsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountPhoneNumberVerify)))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPhonePath {
+		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureCallsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountPhoneNumberAdd)))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPhonePath {
+		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureCallsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountPhoneNumberDelete)))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && apiWebPushPath == r.URL.Path {
+		return s.ensureWebPushEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleWebPushUpdate))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && apiWebPushPath == r.URL.Path {
+		return s.ensureWebPushEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleWebPushDelete))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiStatsPath {
+		return s.handleStats(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiTiersPath {
 		return s.ensurePaymentsEnabled(s.handleBillingTiersGet)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == matrixPushPath {
 		return s.handleMatrixDiscovery(w)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == metricsPath && s.metricsHandler != nil {
 		return s.handleMetrics(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && staticRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && (staticRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) || r.URL.Path == webServiceWorkerPath || r.URL.Path == webRootHTMLPath) {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleStatic)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && docsRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleDocs)(w, r, v)
@ -479,12 +533,8 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 	return errHTTPNotFound
 }

-func (s *Server) handleHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-	if s.config.WebRootIsApp {
-		r.URL.Path = webAppIndex
-	} else {
-		r.URL.Path = webHomeIndex
-	}
+func (s *Server) handleRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	r.URL.Path = webAppIndex
 	return s.handleStatic(w, r, v)
 }

@ -516,18 +566,18 @@ func (s *Server) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor
 }

 func (s *Server) handleWebConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
-	appRoot := "/"
-	if !s.config.WebRootIsApp {
-		appRoot = "/app"
-	}
 	response := &apiConfigResponse{
 		BaseURL:            "", // Will translate to window.location.origin
-		AppRoot:            appRoot,
+		AppRoot:            s.config.WebRoot,
 		EnableLogin:        s.config.EnableLogin,
 		EnableSignup:       s.config.EnableSignup,
 		EnablePayments:     s.config.StripeSecretKey != "",
+		EnableCalls:        s.config.TwilioAccount != "",
+		EnableEmails:       s.config.SMTPSenderFrom != "",
 		EnableReservations: s.config.EnableReservations,
+		EnableWebPush:      s.config.WebPushPublicKey != "",
 		BillingContact:     s.config.BillingContact,
+		WebPushPublicKey:   s.config.WebPushPublicKey,
 		DisallowedTopics:   s.config.DisallowedTopics,
 	}
 	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(response, "", "  ")
@ -539,6 +589,25 @@ func (s *Server) handleWebConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visi
 	return err
 }

+// handleWebManifest serves the web app manifest for the progressive web app (PWA)
+func (s *Server) handleWebManifest(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
+	response := &webManifestResponse{
+		Name:            "ntfy web",
+		Description:     "ntfy lets you send push notifications via scripts from any computer or phone",
+		ShortName:       "ntfy",
+		Scope:           "/",
+		StartURL:        s.config.WebRoot,
+		Display:         "standalone",
+		BackgroundColor: "#ffffff",
+		ThemeColor:      "#317f6f",
+		Icons: []*webManifestIcon{
+			{SRC: "/static/images/pwa-192x192.png", Sizes: "192x192", Type: "image/png"},
+			{SRC: "/static/images/pwa-512x512.png", Sizes: "512x512", Type: "image/png"},
+		},
+	}
+	return s.writeJSONWithContentType(w, response, "application/manifest+json")
+}
+
 // handleMetrics returns Prometheus metrics. This endpoint is only called if enable-metrics is set,
 // and listen-metrics-http is not set.
 func (s *Server) handleMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
@ -546,17 +615,34 @@ func (s *Server) handleMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visito
 	return nil
 }

+// handleStatic returns all static resources (excluding the docs), including the web app
 func (s *Server) handleStatic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
 	r.URL.Path = webSiteDir + r.URL.Path
 	util.Gzip(http.FileServer(http.FS(webFsCached))).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	return nil
 }

+// handleDocs returns static resources related to the docs
 func (s *Server) handleDocs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
 	util.Gzip(http.FileServer(http.FS(docsStaticCached))).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	return nil
 }

+// handleStats returns the publicly available server stats
+func (s *Server) handleStats(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	messages, n, rate := s.messages, len(s.messagesHistory), float64(0)
+	if n > 1 {
+		rate = float64(s.messagesHistory[n-1]-s.messagesHistory[0]) / (float64(n-1) * s.config.ManagerInterval.Seconds())
+	}
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	response := &apiStatsResponse{
+		Messages:     messages,
+		MessagesRate: rate,
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, response)
+}
+
 // handleFile processes the download of attachment files. The method handles GET and HEAD requests against a file.
 // Before streaming the file to a client, it locates uploader (m.Sender or m.User) in the message cache, so it
 // can associate the download bandwidth with the uploader.
@ -623,6 +709,9 @@ func (s *Server) handleFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor)
 		return err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
+	if m.Attachment.Name != "" {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+strconv.Quote(m.Attachment.Name))
+	}
 	_, err = io.Copy(util.NewContentTypeWriter(w, r.URL.Path), f)
 	return err
 }
@ -649,7 +738,7 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublishInternal(r *http.Request, v *visitor) (*message, e
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	m := newDefaultMessage(t.ID, "")
-	cache, firebase, email, unifiedpush, e := s.parsePublishParams(r, m)
+	cache, firebase, email, call, unifiedpush, e := s.parsePublishParams(r, m)
 	if e != nil {
 		return nil, e.With(t)
 	}
@ -663,6 +752,14 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublishInternal(r *http.Request, v *visitor) (*message, e
 		return nil, errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitMessages.With(t)
 	} else if email != "" && !vrate.EmailAllowed() {
 		return nil, errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitEmails.With(t)
+	} else if call != "" {
+		var httpErr *errHTTP
+		call, httpErr = s.convertPhoneNumber(v.User(), call)
+		if httpErr != nil {
+			return nil, httpErr.With(t)
+		} else if !vrate.CallAllowed() {
+			return nil, errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitCalls.With(t)
+		}
 	}
 	if m.PollID != "" {
 		m = newPollRequestMessage(t.ID, m.PollID)
@ -687,6 +784,7 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublishInternal(r *http.Request, v *visitor) (*message, e
 			"message_firebase":    firebase,
 			"message_unifiedpush": unifiedpush,
 			"message_email":       email,
+			"message_call":        call,
 		})
 	if ev.IsTrace() {
 		ev.Field("message_body", util.MaybeMarshalJSON(m)).Trace("Received message")
@ -703,9 +801,15 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublishInternal(r *http.Request, v *visitor) (*message, e
 		if s.smtpSender != nil && email != "" {
 			go s.sendEmail(v, m, email)
 		}
-		if s.config.UpstreamBaseURL != "" {
+		if s.config.TwilioAccount != "" && call != "" {
+			go s.callPhone(v, r, m, call)
+		}
+		if s.config.UpstreamBaseURL != "" && !unifiedpush { // UP messages are not sent to upstream
 			go s.forwardPollRequest(v, m)
 		}
+		if s.config.WebPushPublicKey != "" {
+			go s.publishToWebPushEndpoints(v, m)
+		}
 	} else {
 		logvrm(v, r, m).Tag(tagPublish).Debug("Message delayed, will process later")
 	}
@ -798,7 +902,11 @@ func (s *Server) forwardPollRequest(v *visitor, m *message) {
 		logvm(v, m).Err(err).Warn("Unable to publish poll request")
 		return
 	}
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "ntfy/"+s.config.Version)
 	req.Header.Set("X-Poll-ID", m.ID)
+	if s.config.UpstreamAccessToken != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", util.BearerAuth(s.config.UpstreamAccessToken))
+	}
 	var httpClient = &http.Client{
 		Timeout: time.Second * 10,
 	}
@ -807,12 +915,16 @@ func (s *Server) forwardPollRequest(v *visitor, m *message) {
 		logvm(v, m).Err(err).Warn("Unable to publish poll request")
 		return
 	} else if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		logvm(v, m).Err(err).Warn("Unable to publish poll request, unexpected HTTP status: %d", response.StatusCode)
+		if response.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
+			logvm(v, m).Err(err).Warn("Unable to publish poll request, the upstream server %s responded with HTTP %s; you may solve this by sending fewer daily messages, or by configuring upstream-access-token (assuming you have an account with higher rate limits) ", s.config.UpstreamBaseURL, response.Status)
+		} else {
+			logvm(v, m).Err(err).Warn("Unable to publish poll request, the upstream server %s responded with HTTP %s", s.config.UpstreamBaseURL, response.Status)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 }

-func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, firebase bool, email string, unifiedpush bool, err *errHTTP) {
+func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, firebase bool, email, call string, unifiedpush bool, err *errHTTP) {
 	cache = readBoolParam(r, true, "x-cache", "cache")
 	firebase = readBoolParam(r, true, "x-firebase", "firebase")
 	m.Title = readParam(r, "x-title", "title", "t")
@ -828,7 +940,7 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, fi
 	}
 	if attach != "" {
 		if !urlRegex.MatchString(attach) {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestAttachmentURLInvalid
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestAttachmentURLInvalid
 		}
 		m.Attachment.URL = attach
 		if m.Attachment.Name == "" {
@ -846,13 +958,19 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, fi
 	}
 	if icon != "" {
 		if !urlRegex.MatchString(icon) {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestIconURLInvalid
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestIconURLInvalid
 		}
 		m.Icon = icon
 	}
 	email = readParam(r, "x-email", "x-e-mail", "email", "e-mail", "mail", "e")
 	if s.smtpSender == nil && email != "" {
-		return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestEmailDisabled
+		return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestEmailDisabled
+	}
+	call = readParam(r, "x-call", "call")
+	if call != "" && (s.config.TwilioAccount == "" || s.userManager == nil) {
+		return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestPhoneCallsDisabled
+	} else if call != "" && !isBoolValue(call) && !phoneNumberRegex.MatchString(call) {
+		return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberInvalid
 	}
 	messageStr := strings.ReplaceAll(readParam(r, "x-message", "message", "m"), "\\n", "\n")
 	if messageStr != "" {
@ -861,24 +979,27 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, fi
 	var e error
 	m.Priority, e = util.ParsePriority(readParam(r, "x-priority", "priority", "prio", "p"))
 	if e != nil {
-		return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestPriorityInvalid
+		return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestPriorityInvalid
 	}
 	m.Tags = readCommaSeparatedParam(r, "x-tags", "tags", "tag", "ta")
 	delayStr := readParam(r, "x-delay", "delay", "x-at", "at", "x-in", "in")
 	if delayStr != "" {
 		if !cache {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCache
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCache
 		}
 		if email != "" {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoEmail // we cannot store the email address (yet)
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoEmail // we cannot store the email address (yet)
+		}
+		if call != "" {
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCall // we cannot store the phone number (yet)
 		}
 		delay, err := util.ParseFutureTime(delayStr, time.Now())
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayCannotParse
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayCannotParse
 		} else if delay.Unix() < time.Now().Add(s.config.MinDelay).Unix() {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooSmall
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooSmall
 		} else if delay.Unix() > time.Now().Add(s.config.MaxDelay).Unix() {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooLarge
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooLarge
 		}
 		m.Time = delay.Unix()
 	}
@ -886,9 +1007,13 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, fi
 	if actionsStr != "" {
 		m.Actions, e = parseActions(actionsStr)
 		if e != nil {
-			return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestActionsInvalid.Wrap(e.Error())
+			return false, false, "", "", false, errHTTPBadRequestActionsInvalid.Wrap(e.Error())
 		}
 	}
+	contentType, markdown := readParam(r, "content-type", "content_type"), readBoolParam(r, false, "x-markdown", "markdown", "md")
+	if markdown || strings.ToLower(contentType) == "text/markdown" {
+		m.ContentType = "text/markdown"
+	}
 	unifiedpush = readBoolParam(r, false, "x-unifiedpush", "unifiedpush", "up") // see GET too!
 	if unifiedpush {
 		firebase = false
@ -900,7 +1025,7 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *message) (cache bool, fi
 		cache = false
 		email = ""
 	}
-	return cache, firebase, email, unifiedpush, nil
+	return cache, firebase, email, call, unifiedpush, nil
 }

 // handlePublishBody consumes the PUT/POST body and decides whether the body is an attachment or the message.
@ -1170,7 +1295,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleSubscribeWS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vi
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()

-	// Subscription connections can be canceled externally, see topic.CancelSubscribers
+	// Subscription connections can be canceled externally, see topic.CancelSubscribersExceptUser
 	cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()

@ -1412,6 +1537,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleOptions(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visito
 	return nil
 }

+// topicFromPath returns the topic from a root path (e.g. /mytopic), creating it if it doesn't exist.
 func (s *Server) topicFromPath(path string) (*topic, error) {
 	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
 	if len(parts) < 2 {
@ -1420,6 +1546,7 @@ func (s *Server) topicFromPath(path string) (*topic, error) {
 	return s.topicFromID(parts[1])
 }

+// topicsFromPath returns the topic from a root path (e.g. /mytopic,mytopic2), creating it if it doesn't exist.
 func (s *Server) topicsFromPath(path string) ([]*topic, string, error) {
 	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
 	if len(parts) < 2 {
@ -1433,6 +1560,7 @@ func (s *Server) topicsFromPath(path string) ([]*topic, string, error) {
 	return topics, parts[1], nil
 }

+// topicsFromIDs returns the topics with the given IDs, creating them if they don't exist.
 func (s *Server) topicsFromIDs(ids ...string) ([]*topic, error) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
@ -1452,6 +1580,7 @@ func (s *Server) topicsFromIDs(ids ...string) ([]*topic, error) {
 	return topics, nil
 }

+// topicFromID returns the topic with the given ID, creating it if it doesn't exist.
 func (s *Server) topicFromID(id string) (*topic, error) {
 	topics, err := s.topicsFromIDs(id)
 	if err != nil {
@ -1460,6 +1589,23 @@ func (s *Server) topicFromID(id string) (*topic, error) {
 	return topics[0], nil
 }

+// topicsFromPattern returns a list of topics matching the given pattern, but it does not create them.
+func (s *Server) topicsFromPattern(pattern string) ([]*topic, error) {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	patternRegexp, err := regexp.Compile("^" + strings.ReplaceAll(pattern, "*", ".*") + "$")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	topics := make([]*topic, 0)
+	for _, t := range s.topics {
+		if patternRegexp.MatchString(t.ID) {
+			topics = append(topics, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return topics, nil
+}
+
 func (s *Server) runSMTPServer() error {
 	s.smtpServerBackend = newMailBackend(s.config, s.handle)
 	s.smtpServer = smtp.NewServer(s.smtpServerBackend)
@ -1580,9 +1726,9 @@ func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessages() error {

 func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessage(v *visitor, m *message) error {
 	logvm(v, m).Debug("Sending delayed message")
-	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.mu.RLock()
 	t, ok := s.topics[m.Topic] // If no subscribers, just mark message as published
-	s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
 	if ok {
 		go func() {
 			// We do not rate-limit messages here, since we've rate limited them in the PUT/POST handler
@ -1597,6 +1743,9 @@ func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessage(v *visitor, m *message) error {
 	if s.config.UpstreamBaseURL != "" {
 		go s.forwardPollRequest(v, m)
 	}
+	if s.config.WebPushPublicKey != "" {
+		go s.publishToWebPushEndpoints(v, m)
+	}
 	if err := s.messageCache.MarkPublished(m); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@ -1640,6 +1789,9 @@ func (s *Server) transformBodyJSON(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 		if m.Icon != "" {
 			r.Header.Set("X-Icon", m.Icon)
 		}
+		if m.Markdown {
+			r.Header.Set("X-Markdown", "yes")
+		}
 		if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
 			actionsStr, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
 			if err != nil {
@ -1653,6 +1805,9 @@ func (s *Server) transformBodyJSON(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 		if m.Delay != "" {
 			r.Header.Set("X-Delay", m.Delay)
 		}
+		if m.Call != "" {
+			r.Header.Set("X-Call", m.Call)
+		}
 		return next(w, r, v)
 	}
 }
@ -1814,10 +1969,28 @@ func (s *Server) visitor(ip netip.Addr, user *user.User) *visitor {
 }

 func (s *Server) writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, v any) error {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	return s.writeJSONWithContentType(w, v, "application/json")
+}
+
+func (s *Server) writeJSONWithContentType(w http.ResponseWriter, v any, contentType string) error {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
 	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", s.config.AccessControlAllowOrigin) // CORS, allow cross-origin requests
 	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *Server) updateAndWriteStats(messagesCount int64) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.messagesHistory = append(s.messagesHistory, messagesCount)
+	if len(s.messagesHistory) > messagesHistoryMax {
+		s.messagesHistory = s.messagesHistory[1:]
+	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	go func() {
+		if err := s.messageCache.UpdateStats(messagesCount); err != nil {
+			log.Tag(tagManager).Err(err).Warn("Cannot write messages stats")
+		}
+	}()
+}
--- a/server/server.yml
+++ b/server/server.yml
@ -144,6 +144,39 @@
 # smtp-server-domain:
 # smtp-server-addr-prefix:

+# Web Push support (background notifications for browsers)
+#
+# If enabled, allows ntfy to receive push notifications, even when the ntfy web app is closed. When enabled, users
+# can enable background notifications in the web app. Once enabled, ntfy will forward published messages to the push
+# endpoint, which will then forward it to the browser.
+#
+# You must configure web-push-public/private key, web-push-file, and web-push-email-address below to enable Web Push.
+# Run "ntfy webpush keys" to generate the keys.
+#
+# - web-push-public-key is the generated VAPID public key, e.g. AA1234BBCCddvveekaabcdfqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890
+# - web-push-private-key is the generated VAPID private key, e.g. AA2BB1234567890abcdefzxcvbnm1234567890
+# - web-push-file is a database file to keep track of browser subscription endpoints, e.g. `/var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db`
+# - web-push-email-address is the admin email address send to the push provider, e.g. `sysadmin@example.com`
+# - web-push-startup-queries is an optional list of queries to run on startup`
+#
+# web-push-public-key:
+# web-push-private-key:
+# web-push-file:
+# web-push-email-address:
+# web-push-startup-queries:
+
+# If enabled, ntfy can perform voice calls via Twilio via the "X-Call" header.
+#
+# - twilio-account is the Twilio account SID, e.g. AC12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
+# - twilio-auth-token is the Twilio auth token, e.g. affebeef258625862586258625862586
+# - twilio-phone-number is the outgoing phone number you purchased, e.g. +18775132586
+# - twilio-verify-service is the Twilio Verify service SID, e.g. VA12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
+#
+# twilio-account:
+# twilio-auth-token:
+# twilio-phone-number:
+# twilio-verify-service:
+
 # Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent
 # intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity.
 #
@ -167,11 +200,13 @@
 #
 # disallowed-topics:

-# Defines if the root route (/) is pointing to the landing page (as on ntfy.sh) or the
-# web app. If you self-host, you don't want to change this.
-# Can be "app" (default), "home" or "disable" to disable the web app entirely.
+# Defines the root path of the web app, or disables the web app entirely.
 #
-# web-root: app
+# Can be any simple path, e.g. "/", "/app", or "/ntfy". For backwards-compatibility reasons,
+# the values "app" (maps to "/"), "home" (maps to "/app"), or "disable" (maps to "") to disable
+# the web app entirely.
+#
+# web-root: /

 # Various feature flags used to control the web app, and API access, mainly around user and
 # account management.
@ -194,7 +229,12 @@
 # the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents.
 # This is to prevent the upstream server and Firebase/APNS from being able to read the message.
 #
+# - upstream-base-url is the base URL of the upstream server. Should be "https://ntfy.sh".
+# - upstream-access-token is the token used to authenticate with the upstream server. This is only required
+#   if you exceed the upstream rate limits, or the uptream server requires authentication.
+#
 # upstream-base-url:
+# upstream-access-token:

 # Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.
 #
@ -302,6 +342,10 @@
 #      - "field -> level" to match any value, e.g. "time_taken_ms -> debug"
 #   Warning: Using log-level-overrides has a performance penalty. Only use it for temporary debugging.
 #
+# Check your permissions:
+#   If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this log file is owned by the
+#   ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>.
+#
 # Example (good for production):
 #   log-level: info
 #   log-format: json
--- a/server/server_account.go
+++ b/server/server_account.go
@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vis
 			Messages:                 limits.MessageLimit,
 			MessagesExpiryDuration:   int64(limits.MessageExpiryDuration.Seconds()),
 			Emails:                   limits.EmailLimit,
+			Calls:                    limits.CallLimit,
 			Reservations:             limits.ReservationsLimit,
 			AttachmentTotalSize:      limits.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit,
 			AttachmentFileSize:       limits.AttachmentFileSizeLimit,
@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vis
 			MessagesRemaining:            stats.MessagesRemaining,
 			Emails:                       stats.Emails,
 			EmailsRemaining:              stats.EmailsRemaining,
+			Calls:                        stats.Calls,
+			CallsRemaining:               stats.CallsRemaining,
 			Reservations:                 stats.Reservations,
 			ReservationsRemaining:        stats.ReservationsRemaining,
 			AttachmentTotalSize:          stats.AttachmentTotalSize,
@ -105,17 +108,19 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vis
 				CancelAt:     u.Billing.StripeSubscriptionCancelAt.Unix(),
 			}
 		}
-		reservations, err := s.userManager.Reservations(u.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(reservations) > 0 {
-			response.Reservations = make([]*apiAccountReservation, 0)
-			for _, r := range reservations {
-				response.Reservations = append(response.Reservations, &apiAccountReservation{
-					Topic:    r.Topic,
-					Everyone: r.Everyone.String(),
-				})
+		if s.config.EnableReservations {
+			reservations, err := s.userManager.Reservations(u.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(reservations) > 0 {
+				response.Reservations = make([]*apiAccountReservation, 0)
+				for _, r := range reservations {
+					response.Reservations = append(response.Reservations, &apiAccountReservation{
+						Topic:    r.Topic,
+						Everyone: r.Everyone.String(),
+					})
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		tokens, err := s.userManager.Tokens(u.ID)
@ -138,6 +143,15 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vis
 				})
 			}
 		}
+		if s.config.TwilioAccount != "" {
+			phoneNumbers, err := s.userManager.PhoneNumbers(u.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(phoneNumbers) > 0 {
+				response.PhoneNumbers = phoneNumbers
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		response.Username = user.Everyone
 		response.Role = string(user.RoleAnonymous)
@ -156,6 +170,11 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *
 	if _, err := s.userManager.Authenticate(u.Name, req.Password); err != nil {
 		return errHTTPBadRequestIncorrectPasswordConfirmation
 	}
+	if s.webPush != nil && u.ID != "" {
+		if err := s.webPush.RemoveSubscriptionsByUserID(u.ID); err != nil {
+			logvr(v, r).Err(err).Warn("Error removing web push subscriptions for %s", u.Name)
+		}
+	}
 	if u.Billing.StripeSubscriptionID != "" {
 		logvr(v, r).Tag(tagStripe).Info("Canceling billing subscription for user %s", u.Name)
 		if _, err := s.stripe.CancelSubscription(u.Billing.StripeSubscriptionID); err != nil {
@ -444,7 +463,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountReservationAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	t.CancelSubscribers(u.ID)
+	t.CancelSubscribersExceptUser(u.ID)
 	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
 }

@ -511,6 +530,72 @@ func (s *Server) maybeRemoveMessagesAndExcessReservations(r *http.Request, v *vi
 	return nil
 }

+func (s *Server) handleAccountPhoneNumberVerify(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	u := v.User()
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountPhoneNumberVerifyRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !phoneNumberRegex.MatchString(req.Number) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberInvalid
+	} else if req.Channel != "sms" && req.Channel != "call" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberVerifyChannelInvalid
+	}
+	// Check user is allowed to add phone numbers
+	if u == nil || (u.IsUser() && u.Tier == nil) {
+		return errHTTPUnauthorized
+	} else if u.IsUser() && u.Tier.CallLimit == 0 {
+		return errHTTPUnauthorized
+	}
+	// Check if phone number exists
+	phoneNumbers, err := s.userManager.PhoneNumbers(u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if util.Contains(phoneNumbers, req.Number) {
+		return errHTTPConflictPhoneNumberExists
+	}
+	// Actually add the unverified number, and send verification
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("phone_number", req.Number).Debug("Sending phone number verification")
+	if err := s.verifyPhoneNumber(v, r, req.Number, req.Channel); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleAccountPhoneNumberAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	u := v.User()
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountPhoneNumberAddRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !phoneNumberRegex.MatchString(req.Number) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberInvalid
+	}
+	if err := s.verifyPhoneNumberCheck(v, r, req.Number, req.Code); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("phone_number", req.Number).Debug("Adding phone number as verified")
+	if err := s.userManager.AddPhoneNumber(u.ID, req.Number); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleAccountPhoneNumberDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	u := v.User()
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountPhoneNumberAddRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !phoneNumberRegex.MatchString(req.Number) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberInvalid
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("phone_number", req.Number).Debug("Deleting phone number")
+	if err := s.userManager.RemovePhoneNumber(u.ID, req.Number); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
 // publishSyncEventAsync kicks of a Go routine to publish a sync message to the user's sync topic
 func (s *Server) publishSyncEventAsync(v *visitor) {
 	go func() {
--- a/server/server_account_test.go
+++ b/server/server_account_test.go
@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ func TestAccount_Get_Anonymous(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(1004), account.Stats.MessagesRemaining)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Emails)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(24), account.Stats.EmailsRemaining)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Calls)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.CallsRemaining)

 	rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
@ -498,6 +500,8 @@ func TestAccount_Reservation_AddAdminSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAccount_Reservation_AddRemoveUserWithTierSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
 	conf.EnableSignup = true
+	conf.EnableReservations = true
+	conf.TwilioAccount = "dummy"
 	s := newTestServer(t, conf)

 	// Create user
@ -510,6 +514,7 @@ func TestAccount_Reservation_AddRemoveUserWithTierSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 		MessageLimit:             123,
 		MessageExpiryDuration:    86400 * time.Second,
 		EmailLimit:               32,
+		CallLimit:                10,
 		ReservationLimit:         2,
 		AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  1231231,
 		AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: 123123,
@ -551,6 +556,7 @@ func TestAccount_Reservation_AddRemoveUserWithTierSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, int64(123), account.Limits.Messages)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(86400), account.Limits.MessagesExpiryDuration)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(32), account.Limits.Emails)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(10), account.Limits.Calls)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(2), account.Limits.Reservations)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(1231231), account.Limits.AttachmentFileSize)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(123123), account.Limits.AttachmentTotalSize)
--- a/server/server_admin.go
+++ b/server/server_admin.go
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+func (s *Server) handleUsersGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	users, err := s.userManager.Users()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	grants, err := s.userManager.AllGrants()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	usersResponse := make([]*apiUserResponse, len(users))
+	for i, u := range users {
+		tier := ""
+		if u.Tier != nil {
+			tier = u.Tier.Code
+		}
+		userGrants := make([]*apiUserGrantResponse, len(grants[u.ID]))
+		for i, g := range grants[u.ID] {
+			userGrants[i] = &apiUserGrantResponse{
+				Topic:      g.TopicPattern,
+				Permission: g.Allow.String(),
+			}
+		}
+		usersResponse[i] = &apiUserResponse{
+			Username: u.Name,
+			Role:     string(u.Role),
+			Tier:     tier,
+			Grants:   userGrants,
+		}
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, usersResponse)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleUsersAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiUserAddRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !user.AllowedUsername(req.Username) || req.Password == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequest.Wrap("username invalid, or password missing")
+	}
+	u, err := s.userManager.User(req.Username)
+	if err != nil && err != user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return err
+	} else if u != nil {
+		return errHTTPConflictUserExists
+	}
+	var tier *user.Tier
+	if req.Tier != "" {
+		tier, err = s.userManager.Tier(req.Tier)
+		if err == user.ErrTierNotFound {
+			return errHTTPBadRequestTierInvalid
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.userManager.AddUser(req.Username, req.Password, user.RoleUser); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tier != nil {
+		if err := s.userManager.ChangeTier(req.Username, req.Tier); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleUsersDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiUserDeleteRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err := s.userManager.User(req.Username)
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestUserNotFound
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !u.IsUser() {
+		return errHTTPUnauthorized.Wrap("can only remove regular users from API")
+	}
+	if err := s.userManager.RemoveUser(req.Username); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.killUserSubscriber(u, "*"); err != nil { // FIXME super inefficient
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleAccessAllow(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccessAllowRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = s.userManager.User(req.Username)
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestUserNotFound
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	permission, err := user.ParsePermission(req.Permission)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestPermissionInvalid
+	}
+	if err := s.userManager.AllowAccess(req.Username, req.Topic, permission); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleAccessReset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccessResetRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err := s.userManager.User(req.Username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.userManager.ResetAccess(req.Username, req.Topic); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.killUserSubscriber(u, req.Topic); err != nil { // This may be a pattern
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) killUserSubscriber(u *user.User, topicPattern string) error {
+	topics, err := s.topicsFromPattern(topicPattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, t := range topics {
+		t.CancelSubscriberUser(u.ID)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/server/server_admin_test.go
+++ b/server/server_admin_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestUser_AddRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t))
+	defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+	// Create admin, tier
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		Code: "tier1",
+	}))
+
+	// Create user via API
+	rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/users", `{"username": "ben", "password":"ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Create user with tier via API
+	rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/users", `{"username": "emma", "password":"emma", "tier": "tier1"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Check users
+	users, err := s.userManager.Users()
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(users))
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", users[0].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, "ben", users[1].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, user.RoleUser, users[1].Role)
+	require.Nil(t, users[1].Tier)
+	require.Equal(t, "emma", users[2].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, user.RoleUser, users[2].Role)
+	require.Equal(t, "tier1", users[2].Tier.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, user.Everyone, users[3].Name)
+
+	// Delete user via API
+	rr = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/users", `{"username": "ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestUser_AddRemove_Failures(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t))
+	defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+	// Create admin
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+
+	// Cannot create user with invalid username
+	rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/users", `{"username": "not valid", "password":"ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
+
+	// Cannot create user if user already exists
+	rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/users", `{"username": "phil", "password":"phil"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40901, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+
+	// Cannot create user with invalid tier
+	rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/users", `{"username": "emma", "password":"emma", "tier": "invalid"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40030, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+
+	// Cannot delete user as non-admin
+	rr = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/users", `{"username": "ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 401, rr.Code)
+
+	// Delete user via API
+	rr = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/users", `{"username": "ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestAccess_AllowReset(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+	// User and admin
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+
+	// Subscribing not allowed
+	rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/gold/json?poll=1", "", map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 403, rr.Code)
+
+	// Grant access
+	rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/users/access", `{"username": "ben", "topic":"gold", "permission":"ro"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Now subscribing is allowed
+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/gold/json?poll=1", "", map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Reset access
+	rr = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/users/access", `{"username": "ben", "topic":"gold"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Subscribing not allowed (again)
+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/gold/json?poll=1", "", map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 403, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestAccess_AllowReset_NonAdminAttempt(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+	// User
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+
+	// Grant access fails, because non-admin
+	rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/users/access", `{"username": "ben", "topic":"gold", "permission":"ro"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 401, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestAccess_AllowReset_KillConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+	// User and admin, grant access to "gol*" topics
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "gol*", user.PermissionRead)) // Wildcard!
+
+	start, timeTaken := time.Now(), atomic.Int64{}
+	go func() {
+		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/gold/json", "", map[string]string{
+			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		timeTaken.Store(time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
+	}()
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	// Reset access
+	rr := request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/users/access", `{"username": "ben", "topic":"gol*"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	// Wait for connection to be killed; this will fail if the connection is never killed
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return timeTaken.Load() >= 500
+	})
+}
--- a/server/server_firebase.go
+++ b/server/server_firebase.go
@ -144,17 +144,18 @@ func toFirebaseMessage(m *message, auther user.Auther) (*messaging.Message, erro
 		}
 		if allowForward {
 			data = map[string]string{
-				"id":       m.ID,
-				"time":     fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
-				"event":    m.Event,
-				"topic":    m.Topic,
-				"priority": fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
-				"tags":     strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
-				"click":    m.Click,
-				"icon":     m.Icon,
-				"title":    m.Title,
-				"message":  m.Message,
-				"encoding": m.Encoding,
+				"id":           m.ID,
+				"time":         fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
+				"event":        m.Event,
+				"topic":        m.Topic,
+				"priority":     fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
+				"tags":         strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
+				"click":        m.Click,
+				"icon":         m.Icon,
+				"title":        m.Title,
+				"message":      m.Message,
+				"content_type": m.ContentType,
+				"encoding":     m.Encoding,
 			}
 			if len(m.Actions) > 0 {
 				actions, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions)
--- a/server/server_firebase_test.go
+++ b/server/server_firebase_test.go
@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 				"title":              "some title",
 				"message":            "this is a message",
 				"actions":            `[{"id":"123","action":"view","label":"Open page","clear":true,"url":"https://ntfy.sh"},{"id":"456","action":"http","label":"Close door","clear":false,"url":"https://door.com/close","method":"PUT","headers":{"really":"yes"}}]`,
+				"content_type":       "",
 				"encoding":           "",
 				"attachment_name":    "some file.jpg",
 				"attachment_type":    "image/jpeg",
@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ func TestToFirebaseMessage_Message_Normal_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
 		"title":              "some title",
 		"message":            "this is a message",
 		"actions":            `[{"id":"123","action":"view","label":"Open page","clear":true,"url":"https://ntfy.sh"},{"id":"456","action":"http","label":"Close door","clear":false,"url":"https://door.com/close","method":"PUT","headers":{"really":"yes"}}]`,
+		"content_type":       "",
 		"encoding":           "",
 		"attachment_name":    "some file.jpg",
 		"attachment_type":    "image/jpeg",
--- a/server/server_manager.go
+++ b/server/server_manager.go
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ func (s *Server) execManager() {
 	s.pruneTokens()
 	s.pruneAttachments()
 	s.pruneMessages()
+	s.pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptions()

 	// Message count per topic
 	var messagesCached int
@ -73,9 +74,14 @@ func (s *Server) execManager() {
 	}

 	// Print stats
-	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.mu.RLock()
 	messagesCount, topicsCount, visitorsCount := s.messages, len(s.topics), len(s.visitors)
-	s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// Update stats
+	s.updateAndWriteStats(messagesCount)
+
+	// Log stats
 	log.
 		Tag(tagManager).
 		Fields(log.Context{
--- a/server/server_metrics.go
+++ b/server/server_metrics.go
@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ var (
 	metricEmailsPublishedFailure       prometheus.Counter
 	metricEmailsReceivedSuccess        prometheus.Counter
 	metricEmailsReceivedFailure        prometheus.Counter
+	metricCallsMadeSuccess             prometheus.Counter
+	metricCallsMadeFailure             prometheus.Counter
 	metricUnifiedPushPublishedSuccess  prometheus.Counter
 	metricMatrixPublishedSuccess       prometheus.Counter
 	metricMatrixPublishedFailure       prometheus.Counter
@ -57,6 +59,12 @@ func initMetrics() {
 	metricEmailsReceivedFailure = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "ntfy_emails_received_failure",
 	})
+	metricCallsMadeSuccess = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "ntfy_calls_made_success",
+	})
+	metricCallsMadeFailure = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "ntfy_calls_made_failure",
+	})
 	metricUnifiedPushPublishedSuccess = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "ntfy_unifiedpush_published_success",
 	})
@ -95,6 +103,8 @@ func initMetrics() {
 		metricEmailsPublishedFailure,
 		metricEmailsReceivedSuccess,
 		metricEmailsReceivedFailure,
+		metricCallsMadeSuccess,
+		metricCallsMadeFailure,
 		metricUnifiedPushPublishedSuccess,
 		metricMatrixPublishedSuccess,
 		metricMatrixPublishedFailure,
--- a/server/server_middleware.go
+++ b/server/server_middleware.go
@ -51,7 +51,16 @@ func (s *Server) limitRequestsWithTopic(next handleFunc) handleFunc {

 func (s *Server) ensureWebEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-		if !s.config.EnableWeb {
+		if s.config.WebRoot == "" {
+			return errHTTPNotFound
+		}
+		return next(w, r, v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) ensureWebPushEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+		if s.config.WebRoot == "" || s.config.WebPushPublicKey == "" {
 			return errHTTPNotFound
 		}
 		return next(w, r, v)
@ -76,6 +85,24 @@ func (s *Server) ensureUser(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 	})
 }

+func (s *Server) ensureAdmin(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
+	return s.ensureUserManager(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+		if !v.User().IsAdmin() {
+			return errHTTPUnauthorized
+		}
+		return next(w, r, v)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Server) ensureCallsEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+		if s.config.TwilioAccount == "" || s.userManager == nil {
+			return errHTTPNotFound
+		}
+		return next(w, r, v)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Server) ensurePaymentsEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 		if s.config.StripeSecretKey == "" || s.stripe == nil {
--- a/server/server_payments.go
+++ b/server/server_payments.go
@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleBillingTiersGet(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _
 				Messages:                 freeTier.MessageLimit,
 				MessagesExpiryDuration:   int64(freeTier.MessageExpiryDuration.Seconds()),
 				Emails:                   freeTier.EmailLimit,
+				Calls:                    freeTier.CallLimit,
 				Reservations:             freeTier.ReservationsLimit,
 				AttachmentTotalSize:      freeTier.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit,
 				AttachmentFileSize:       freeTier.AttachmentFileSizeLimit,
@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleBillingTiersGet(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _
 				Messages:                 tier.MessageLimit,
 				MessagesExpiryDuration:   int64(tier.MessageExpiryDuration.Seconds()),
 				Emails:                   tier.EmailLimit,
+				Calls:                    tier.CallLimit,
 				Reservations:             tier.ReservationLimit,
 				AttachmentTotalSize:      tier.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit,
 				AttachmentFileSize:       tier.AttachmentFileSizeLimit,
--- a/server/server_test.go
+++ b/server/server_test.go
@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
+	"github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
@ -220,11 +220,7 @@ func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {

 	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
-	require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"/>`)
-
-	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
-	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
-	require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `/* general styling */`)
+	require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />`)

 	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/docs", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 301, rr.Code)
@ -234,7 +230,7 @@ func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {

 func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	conf := newTestConfig(t)
-	conf.EnableWeb = false
+	conf.WebRoot = "" // Disable web app
 	s := newTestServer(t, conf)

 	rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/", "", nil)
@ -243,11 +239,17 @@ func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/sw.js", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/app.html", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
 	rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

 	conf2 := newTestConfig(t)
-	conf2.EnableWeb = true
+	conf2.WebRoot = "/"
 	s2 := newTestServer(t, conf2)

 	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/", "", nil)
@ -256,8 +258,34 @@ func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

-	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/sw.js", "", nil)
 	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/app.html", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPushEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	conf := newTestConfig(t)
+	conf.WebRoot = "" // Disable web app
+	s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+
+	rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/manifest.webmanifest", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	conf2 := newTestConfig(t)
+	s2 := newTestServer(t, conf2)
+
+	rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/manifest.webmanifest", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)
+
+	conf3 := newTestConfigWithWebPush(t)
+	s3 := newTestServer(t, conf3)
+
+	rr = request(t, s3, "GET", "/manifest.webmanifest", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, "application/manifest+json", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+
 }

 func TestServer_PublishLargeMessage(t *testing.T) {
@ -301,6 +329,27 @@ func TestServer_PublishPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 40007, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
 }

+func TestServer_PublishPriority_SpecialHTTPHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"Priority":   "u=4",
+		"X-Priority": "5",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 5, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)
+
+	response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?priority=4", "test", map[string]string{
+		"Priority": "u=9",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 4, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)
+
+	response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"p":        "2",
+		"priority": "u=9, i",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 2, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)
+}
+
 func TestServer_PublishGETOnlyOneTopic(t *testing.T) {
 	// This tests a bug that allowed publishing topics with a comma in the name (no ticket)

@ -463,6 +512,8 @@ func TestServer_PublishAtAndPrune(t *testing.T) {
 	messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages)) // Not affected by pruning
 	require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
+
+	time.Sleep(time.Second) // FIXME CI failing not sure why
 }

 func TestServer_PublishAndMultiPoll(t *testing.T) {
@ -1199,7 +1250,20 @@ func TestServer_PublishDelayedEmail_Fail(t *testing.T) {
 		"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
 		"Delay":  "20 min",
 	})
-	require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, 40003, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishDelayedCall_Fail(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
+		"Call":  "yes",
+		"Delay": "20 min",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40037, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
 }

 func TestServer_PublishEmailNoMailer_Fail(t *testing.T) {
@ -1477,6 +1541,39 @@ func TestServer_PublishActions_AndPoll(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "target_temp_f=65", m.Actions[1].Body)
 }

+func TestServer_PublishMarkdown(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "**make this bold**", map[string]string{
+		"Content-Type": "text/markdown",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "**make this bold**", m.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishMarkdown_QueryParam(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?md=1", "**make this bold**", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "**make this bold**", m.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishMarkdown_NotMarkdown(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "**make this bold**", map[string]string{
+		"Content-Type": "not-markdown",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "", m.ContentType)
+}
+
 func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
 	body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","title":"a title\nwith lines","tags":["tag1","tag 2"],` +
@ -1494,12 +1591,25 @@ func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "google.pdf", m.Attachment.Name)
 	require.Equal(t, "http://ntfy.sh", m.Click)
 	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", m.Icon)
+	require.Equal(t, "", m.ContentType)

 	require.Equal(t, 4, m.Priority)
 	require.True(t, m.Time > time.Now().Unix()+29*60)
 	require.True(t, m.Time < time.Now().Unix()+31*60)
 }

+func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_Markdown(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"**This is bold**","markdown":true}`
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "**This is bold**", m.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
+}
+
 func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_RateLimit_MessageDailyLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	// Publishing as JSON follows a different path. This ensures that rate
 	// limiting works for this endpoint as well
@ -2106,8 +2216,8 @@ func TestServer_PublishWhileUpdatingStatsWithLotsOfMessages(t *testing.T) {
 	start = time.Now()
 	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "some body", nil)
 	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "some body", m.Message)
-	assert.True(t, time.Since(start) < 100*time.Millisecond)
+	require.Equal(t, "some body", m.Message)
+	require.True(t, time.Since(start) < 100*time.Millisecond)
 	log.Info("Done: Publishing message; took %s", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))

 	// Wait for all goroutines
@ -2399,6 +2509,184 @@ func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_ProtectedTopics_WithDefaultReadWrite(t *t
 	require.Nil(t, s.topics["announcements"].rateVisitor)
 }

+func TestServer_MessageHistoryAndStatsEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	c.ManagerInterval = 2 * time.Second
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Publish some messages, and get stats
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some message", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, int64(5), s.messages)
+	require.Equal(t, []int64{0}, s.messagesHistory)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"messages":5,"messages_rate":0}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	// Run manager and see message history update
+	s.execManager()
+	require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5}, s.messagesHistory)
+
+	response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"messages":5,"messages_rate":2.5}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // 5 messages in 2 seconds = 2.5 messages per second
+
+	// Publish some more messages
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some message", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, int64(15), s.messages)
+	require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5}, s.messagesHistory)
+
+	response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"messages":15,"messages_rate":2.5}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // Rate did not update yet
+
+	// Run manager and see message history update
+	s.execManager()
+	require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5, 15}, s.messagesHistory)
+
+	response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"messages":15,"messages_rate":3.75}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // 15 messages in 4 seconds = 3.75 messages per second
+}
+
+func TestServer_MessageHistoryMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		s.messages = int64(i)
+		s.execManager()
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, []int64{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19}, s.messagesHistory)
+}
+
+func TestServer_MessageCountPersistence(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfig(t)
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	s.messages = 1234
+	s.execManager()
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		messages, err := s.messageCache.Stats()
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		return messages == 1234
+	})
+
+	s = newTestServer(t, c)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(1234), s.messages)
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishWithUTF8MimeHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some attachment", map[string]string{
+		"X-Filename": "some =?UTF-8?q?=C3=A4?=ttachment.txt",
+		"X-Message":  "=?UTF-8?B?8J+HqfCfh6o=?=",
+		"X-Title":    "=?UTF-8?B?bnRmeSDlvojmo5I=?=, no really I mean it! =?UTF-8?Q?This is q=C3=BC=C3=B6ted-print=C3=A4ble.?=",
+		"X-Tags":     "=?UTF-8?B?8J+HqfCfh6o=?=, =?UTF-8?B?bnRmeSDlvojmo5I=?=",
+		"X-Click":    "=?uTf-8?b?aHR0cHM6Ly/wn5KpLmxh?=",
+		"X-Actions":  "http, \"=?utf-8?q?Mettre =C3=A0 jour?=\", \"https://my.tld/webhook/netbird-update\"; =?utf-8?b?aHR0cCwg6L+Z5piv5LiA5Liq5qCH562+LCBodHRwczovL/CfkqkubGE=?=",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "🇩🇪", m.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, "ntfy 很棒, no really I mean it! This is qüöted-printäble.", m.Title)
+	require.Equal(t, "some ättachment.txt", m.Attachment.Name)
+	require.Equal(t, "🇩🇪", m.Tags[0])
+	require.Equal(t, "ntfy 很棒", m.Tags[1])
+	require.Equal(t, "https://💩.la", m.Click)
+	require.Equal(t, "Mettre à jour", m.Actions[0].Label)
+	require.Equal(t, "http", m.Actions[1].Action)
+	require.Equal(t, "这是一个标签", m.Actions[1].Label)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://💩.la", m.Actions[1].URL)
+}
+
+func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	var pollID atomic.Pointer[string]
+	upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/87c9cddf7b0105f5fe849bf084c6e600be0fde99be3223335199b4965bd7b735", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "", string(body))
+		require.NotEmpty(t, r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID"))
+		pollID.Store(util.String(r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID")))
+	}))
+	defer upstreamServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
+	c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Send message, and wait for upstream server to receive it
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `hi there`, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		pID := pollID.Load()
+		return pID != nil && *pID == m.ID
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_With_Access_Token_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	var pollID atomic.Pointer[string]
+	upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/a1c72bcb4daf5af54d13ef86aea8f76c11e8b88320d55f1811d5d7b173bcc1df", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_1234567890", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		require.Equal(t, "", string(body))
+		require.NotEmpty(t, r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID"))
+		pollID.Store(util.String(r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID")))
+	}))
+	defer upstreamServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
+	c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
+	c.UpstreamAccessToken = "tk_1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Send message, and wait for upstream server to receive it
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic1", `hi there`, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		pID := pollID.Load()
+		return pID != nil && *pID == m.ID
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_DoNotForwardUnifiedPush(t *testing.T) {
+	upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatal("UnifiedPush messages should not be forwarded")
+	}))
+	defer upstreamServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
+	c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Send UP message, this should not forward to upstream server
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?up=1", `hi there`, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
+	require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)
+
+	// Forwarding is done asynchronously, so wait a bit.
+	// This ensures that the t.Fatal above is actually not triggered.
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+}
+
 func newTestConfig(t *testing.T) *Config {
 	conf := NewConfig()
 	conf.BaseURL = "http://127.0.0.1:12345"
@ -2408,19 +2696,33 @@ func newTestConfig(t *testing.T) *Config {
 	return conf
 }

-func newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t *testing.T) *Config {
-	conf := newTestConfig(t)
+func configureAuth(t *testing.T, conf *Config) *Config {
 	conf.AuthFile = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "user.db")
 	conf.AuthStartupQueries = "pragma journal_mode = WAL; pragma synchronous = normal; pragma temp_store = memory;"
 	conf.AuthBcryptCost = bcrypt.MinCost // This speeds up tests a lot
 	return conf
 }

+func newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t *testing.T) *Config {
+	conf := newTestConfig(t)
+	conf = configureAuth(t, conf)
+	return conf
+}
+
+func newTestConfigWithWebPush(t *testing.T) *Config {
+	conf := newTestConfig(t)
+	privateKey, publicKey, err := webpush.GenerateVAPIDKeys()
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	conf.WebPushFile = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "webpush.db")
+	conf.WebPushEmailAddress = "testing@example.com"
+	conf.WebPushPrivateKey = privateKey
+	conf.WebPushPublicKey = publicKey
+	return conf
+}
+
 func newTestServer(t *testing.T, config *Config) *Server {
 	server, err := New(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.Nil(t, err)
 	return server
 }

@ -2500,7 +2802,7 @@ func waitForWithMaxWait(t *testing.T, maxWait time.Duration, f func() bool) {
 		if f() {
 			return
 		}
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	}
 	t.Fatalf("Function f did not succeed after %v: %v", maxWait, string(debug.Stack()))
 }
--- a/server/server_twilio.go
+++ b/server/server_twilio.go
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	twilioCallFormat = `
+<Response>
+	<Pause length="1"/>
+	<Say loop="3">
+		You have a message from notify on topic %s. Message:
+		<break time="1s"/>
+		%s
+		<break time="1s"/>
+		End of message.
+		<break time="1s"/>
+		This message was sent by user %s. It will be repeated three times.
+		To unsubscribe from calls like this, remove your phone number in the notify web app.
+		<break time="3s"/>
+	</Say>
+	<Say>Goodbye.</Say>
+</Response>`
+)
+
+// convertPhoneNumber checks if the given phone number is verified for the given user, and if so, returns the verified
+// phone number. It also converts a boolean string ("yes", "1", "true") to the first verified phone number.
+// If the user is anonymous, it will return an error.
+func (s *Server) convertPhoneNumber(u *user.User, phoneNumber string) (string, *errHTTP) {
+	if u == nil {
+		return "", errHTTPBadRequestAnonymousCallsNotAllowed
+	}
+	phoneNumbers, err := s.userManager.PhoneNumbers(u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errHTTPInternalError
+	} else if len(phoneNumbers) == 0 {
+		return "", errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberNotVerified
+	}
+	if toBool(phoneNumber) {
+		return phoneNumbers[0], nil
+	} else if util.Contains(phoneNumbers, phoneNumber) {
+		return phoneNumber, nil
+	}
+	for _, p := range phoneNumbers {
+		if p == phoneNumber {
+			return phoneNumber, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", errHTTPBadRequestPhoneNumberNotVerified
+}
+
+// callPhone calls the Twilio API to make a phone call to the given phone number, using the given message.
+// Failures will be logged, but not returned to the caller.
+func (s *Server) callPhone(v *visitor, r *http.Request, m *message, to string) {
+	u, sender := v.User(), m.Sender.String()
+	if u != nil {
+		sender = u.Name
+	}
+	body := fmt.Sprintf(twilioCallFormat, xmlEscapeText(m.Topic), xmlEscapeText(m.Message), xmlEscapeText(sender))
+	data := url.Values{}
+	data.Set("From", s.config.TwilioPhoneNumber)
+	data.Set("To", to)
+	data.Set("Twiml", body)
+	ev := logvrm(v, r, m).Tag(tagTwilio).Field("twilio_to", to).FieldIf("twilio_body", body, log.TraceLevel).Debug("Sending Twilio request")
+	response, err := s.callPhoneInternal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		ev.Field("twilio_response", response).Err(err).Warn("Error sending Twilio request")
+		minc(metricCallsMadeFailure)
+		return
+	}
+	ev.FieldIf("twilio_response", response, log.TraceLevel).Debug("Received successful Twilio response")
+	minc(metricCallsMadeSuccess)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) callPhoneInternal(data url.Values) (string, error) {
+	requestURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Calls.json", s.config.TwilioCallsBaseURL, s.config.TwilioAccount)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, requestURL, strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "ntfy/"+s.config.Version)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", util.BasicAuth(s.config.TwilioAccount, s.config.TwilioAuthToken))
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	response, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(response), nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) verifyPhoneNumber(v *visitor, r *http.Request, phoneNumber, channel string) error {
+	ev := logvr(v, r).Tag(tagTwilio).Field("twilio_to", phoneNumber).Field("twilio_channel", channel).Debug("Sending phone verification")
+	data := url.Values{}
+	data.Set("To", phoneNumber)
+	data.Set("Channel", channel)
+	requestURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/Services/%s/Verifications", s.config.TwilioVerifyBaseURL, s.config.TwilioVerifyService)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, requestURL, strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "ntfy/"+s.config.Version)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", util.BasicAuth(s.config.TwilioAccount, s.config.TwilioAuthToken))
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	response, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		ev.Err(err).Warn("Error sending Twilio phone verification request")
+		return err
+	}
+	ev.FieldIf("twilio_response", string(response), log.TraceLevel).Debug("Received Twilio phone verification response")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) verifyPhoneNumberCheck(v *visitor, r *http.Request, phoneNumber, code string) error {
+	ev := logvr(v, r).Tag(tagTwilio).Field("twilio_to", phoneNumber).Debug("Checking phone verification")
+	data := url.Values{}
+	data.Set("To", phoneNumber)
+	data.Set("Code", code)
+	requestURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/Services/%s/VerificationCheck", s.config.TwilioVerifyBaseURL, s.config.TwilioVerifyService)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, requestURL, strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "ntfy/"+s.config.Version)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", util.BasicAuth(s.config.TwilioAccount, s.config.TwilioAuthToken))
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		if ev.IsTrace() {
+			response, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ev.Field("twilio_response", string(response))
+		}
+		ev.Warn("Twilio phone verification failed with status code %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+			return errHTTPGonePhoneVerificationExpired
+		}
+		return errHTTPInternalError
+	}
+	response, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ev.IsTrace() {
+		ev.Field("twilio_response", string(response)).Trace("Received successful Twilio phone verification response")
+	} else if ev.IsDebug() {
+		ev.Debug("Received successful Twilio phone verification response")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func xmlEscapeText(text string) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	_ = xml.EscapeText(&buf, []byte(text))
+	return buf.String()
+}
--- a/server/server_twilio_test.go
+++ b/server/server_twilio_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_Add_Verify_Call_Delete_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	var called, verified atomic.Bool
+	var code atomic.Pointer[string]
+	twilioVerifyServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic QUMxMjM0NTY3ODkwOkFBRUFBMTIzNDU2Nzg5MA==", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		if r.URL.Path == "/v2/Services/VA1234567890/Verifications" {
+			if code.Load() != nil {
+				t.Fatal("Should be only called once")
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, "Channel=sms&To=%2B12223334444", string(body))
+			code.Store(util.String("123456"))
+		} else if r.URL.Path == "/v2/Services/VA1234567890/VerificationCheck" {
+			if verified.Load() {
+				t.Fatal("Should be only called once")
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, "Code=123456&To=%2B12223334444", string(body))
+			verified.Store(true)
+		} else {
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected path:", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer twilioVerifyServer.Close()
+	twilioCallsServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if called.Load() {
+			t.Fatal("Should be only called once")
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/2010-04-01/Accounts/AC1234567890/Calls.json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic QUMxMjM0NTY3ODkwOkFBRUFBMTIzNDU2Nzg5MA==", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		require.Equal(t, "From=%2B1234567890&To=%2B12223334444&Twiml=%0A%3CResponse%3E%0A%09%3CPause+length%3D%221%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3CSay+loop%3D%223%22%3E%0A%09%09You+have+a+message+from+notify+on+topic+mytopic.+Message%3A%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09hi+there%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09End+of+message.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09This+message+was+sent+by+user+phil.+It+will+be+repeated+three+times.%0A%09%09To+unsubscribe+from+calls+like+this%2C+remove+your+phone+number+in+the+notify+web+app.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%223s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%09%3CSay%3EGoodbye.%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%3C%2FResponse%3E", string(body))
+		called.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer twilioCallsServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioVerifyBaseURL = twilioVerifyServer.URL
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = twilioCallsServer.URL
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	c.TwilioVerifyService = "VA1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Add tier and user
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		Code:         "pro",
+		MessageLimit: 10,
+		CallLimit:    1,
+	}))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "pro"))
+	u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Send verification code for phone number
+	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/phone/verify", `{"number":"+12223334444","channel":"sms"}`, map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return *code.Load() == "123456"
+	})
+
+	// Add phone number with code
+	response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/phone", `{"number":"+12223334444","code":"123456"}`, map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return verified.Load()
+	})
+	phoneNumbers, err := s.userManager.PhoneNumbers(u.ID)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(phoneNumbers))
+	require.Equal(t, "+12223334444", phoneNumbers[0])
+
+	// Do the thing
+	response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "hi there", map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		"x-call":        "yes",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Message)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return called.Load()
+	})
+
+	// Remove the phone number
+	response = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/account/phone", `{"number":"+12223334444"}`, map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+
+	// Verify the phone number is gone from the DB
+	phoneNumbers, err = s.userManager.PhoneNumbers(u.ID)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(phoneNumbers))
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	var called atomic.Bool
+	twilioServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if called.Load() {
+			t.Fatal("Should be only called once")
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/2010-04-01/Accounts/AC1234567890/Calls.json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic QUMxMjM0NTY3ODkwOkFBRUFBMTIzNDU2Nzg5MA==", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		require.Equal(t, "From=%2B1234567890&To=%2B11122233344&Twiml=%0A%3CResponse%3E%0A%09%3CPause+length%3D%221%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3CSay+loop%3D%223%22%3E%0A%09%09You+have+a+message+from+notify+on+topic+mytopic.+Message%3A%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09hi+there%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09End+of+message.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09This+message+was+sent+by+user+phil.+It+will+be+repeated+three+times.%0A%09%09To+unsubscribe+from+calls+like+this%2C+remove+your+phone+number+in+the+notify+web+app.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%223s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%09%3CSay%3EGoodbye.%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%3C%2FResponse%3E", string(body))
+		called.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer twilioServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = twilioServer.URL
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Add tier and user
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		Code:         "pro",
+		MessageLimit: 10,
+		CallLimit:    1,
+	}))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "pro"))
+	u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddPhoneNumber(u.ID, "+11122233344"))
+
+	// Do the thing
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "hi there", map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		"x-call":        "+11122233344",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Message)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return called.Load()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_Success_With_Yes(t *testing.T) {
+	var called atomic.Bool
+	twilioServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if called.Load() {
+			t.Fatal("Should be only called once")
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/2010-04-01/Accounts/AC1234567890/Calls.json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic QUMxMjM0NTY3ODkwOkFBRUFBMTIzNDU2Nzg5MA==", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		require.Equal(t, "From=%2B1234567890&To=%2B11122233344&Twiml=%0A%3CResponse%3E%0A%09%3CPause+length%3D%221%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3CSay+loop%3D%223%22%3E%0A%09%09You+have+a+message+from+notify+on+topic+mytopic.+Message%3A%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09hi+there%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09End+of+message.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%221s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09This+message+was+sent+by+user+phil.+It+will+be+repeated+three+times.%0A%09%09To+unsubscribe+from+calls+like+this%2C+remove+your+phone+number+in+the+notify+web+app.%0A%09%09%3Cbreak+time%3D%223s%22%2F%3E%0A%09%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%09%3CSay%3EGoodbye.%3C%2FSay%3E%0A%3C%2FResponse%3E", string(body))
+		called.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer twilioServer.Close()
+
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = twilioServer.URL
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Add tier and user
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		Code:         "pro",
+		MessageLimit: 10,
+		CallLimit:    1,
+	}))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "pro"))
+	u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddPhoneNumber(u.ID, "+11122233344"))
+
+	// Do the thing
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "hi there", map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		"x-call":        "yes", // <<<------
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, "hi there", toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Message)
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return called.Load()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_UnverifiedNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = "http://dummy.invalid"
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	// Add tier and user
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		Code:         "pro",
+		MessageLimit: 10,
+		CallLimit:    1,
+	}))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "pro"))
+
+	// Do the thing
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		"x-call":        "+11122233344",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40034, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_InvalidNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = "https://127.0.0.1"
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"x-call": "+invalid",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40033, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_Anonymous(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
+	c.TwilioCallsBaseURL = "https://127.0.0.1"
+	c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
+	c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
+	c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"x-call": "+123123",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40035, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_Twilio_Call_Unconfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
+		"x-call": "+1234",
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 40032, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+}
--- a/server/server_webpush.go
+++ b/server/server_webpush.go
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	webPushTopicSubscribeLimit = 50
+)
+
+var (
+	webPushAllowedEndpointsPatterns = []string{
+		"https://*.google.com/",
+		"https://*.googleapis.com/",
+		"https://*.mozilla.com/",
+		"https://*.mozaws.net/",
+		"https://*.windows.com/",
+		"https://*.microsoft.com/",
+		"https://*.apple.com/",
+	}
+	webPushAllowedEndpointsRegex *regexp.Regexp
+)
+
+func init() {
+	for i, pattern := range webPushAllowedEndpointsPatterns {
+		webPushAllowedEndpointsPatterns[i] = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ReplaceAll(pattern, ".", "\\."), "*", ".+")
+	}
+	allPatterns := fmt.Sprintf("^(%s)", strings.Join(webPushAllowedEndpointsPatterns, "|"))
+	webPushAllowedEndpointsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(allPatterns)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleWebPushUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiWebPushUpdateSubscriptionRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil || req.Endpoint == "" || req.P256dh == "" || req.Auth == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestWebPushSubscriptionInvalid
+	} else if !webPushAllowedEndpointsRegex.MatchString(req.Endpoint) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestWebPushEndpointUnknown
+	} else if len(req.Topics) > webPushTopicSubscribeLimit {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestWebPushTopicCountTooHigh
+	}
+	topics, err := s.topicsFromIDs(req.Topics...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if s.userManager != nil {
+		u := v.User()
+		for _, t := range topics {
+			if err := s.userManager.Authorize(u, t.ID, user.PermissionRead); err != nil {
+				logvr(v, r).With(t).Err(err).Debug("Access to topic %s not authorized", t.ID)
+				return errHTTPForbidden.With(t)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.webPush.UpsertSubscription(req.Endpoint, req.Auth, req.P256dh, v.MaybeUserID(), v.IP(), req.Topics); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleWebPushDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiWebPushUpdateSubscriptionRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil || req.Endpoint == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestWebPushSubscriptionInvalid
+	}
+	if err := s.webPush.RemoveSubscriptionsByEndpoint(req.Endpoint); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+func (s *Server) publishToWebPushEndpoints(v *visitor, m *message) {
+	subscriptions, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsForTopic(m.Topic)
+	if err != nil {
+		logvm(v, m).Err(err).With(v, m).Warn("Unable to publish web push messages")
+		return
+	}
+	log.Tag(tagWebPush).With(v, m).Debug("Publishing web push message to %d subscribers", len(subscriptions))
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(newWebPushPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", s.config.BaseURL, m.Topic), m))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Tag(tagWebPush).Err(err).With(v, m).Warn("Unable to marshal expiring payload")
+		return
+	}
+	for _, subscription := range subscriptions {
+		if err := s.sendWebPushNotification(subscription, payload, v, m); err != nil {
+			log.Tag(tagWebPush).Err(err).With(v, m, subscription).Warn("Unable to publish web push message")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptions() {
+	if s.config.WebPushPublicKey == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	go func() {
+		if err := s.pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptionsInternal(); err != nil {
+			log.Tag(tagWebPush).Err(err).Warn("Unable to prune or notify web push subscriptions")
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (s *Server) pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptionsInternal() error {
+	// Expire old subscriptions
+	if err := s.webPush.RemoveExpiredSubscriptions(s.config.WebPushExpiryDuration); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Notify subscriptions that will expire soon
+	subscriptions, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsExpiring(s.config.WebPushExpiryWarningDuration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if len(subscriptions) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(newWebPushSubscriptionExpiringPayload())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	warningSent := make([]*webPushSubscription, 0)
+	for _, subscription := range subscriptions {
+		if err := s.sendWebPushNotification(subscription, payload); err != nil {
+			log.Tag(tagWebPush).Err(err).With(subscription).Warn("Unable to publish expiry imminent warning")
+			continue
+		}
+		warningSent = append(warningSent, subscription)
+	}
+	if err := s.webPush.MarkExpiryWarningSent(warningSent); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Tag(tagWebPush).Debug("Expired old subscriptions and published %d expiry imminent warnings", len(subscriptions))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) sendWebPushNotification(sub *webPushSubscription, message []byte, contexters ...log.Contexter) error {
+	log.Tag(tagWebPush).With(sub).With(contexters...).Debug("Sending web push message")
+	payload := &webpush.Subscription{
+		Endpoint: sub.Endpoint,
+		Keys: webpush.Keys{
+			Auth:   sub.Auth,
+			P256dh: sub.P256dh,
+		},
+	}
+	resp, err := webpush.SendNotification(message, payload, &webpush.Options{
+		Subscriber:      s.config.WebPushEmailAddress,
+		VAPIDPublicKey:  s.config.WebPushPublicKey,
+		VAPIDPrivateKey: s.config.WebPushPrivateKey,
+		Urgency:         webpush.UrgencyHigh, // iOS requires this to ensure delivery
+		TTL:             int(s.config.CacheDuration.Seconds()),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Tag(tagWebPush).With(sub).With(contexters...).Err(err).Debug("Unable to publish web push message, removing endpoint")
+		if err := s.webPush.RemoveSubscriptionsByEndpoint(sub.Endpoint); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if (resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode > 299) && resp.StatusCode != 429 {
+		log.Tag(tagWebPush).With(sub).With(contexters...).Field("response_code", resp.StatusCode).Debug("Unable to publish web push message, unexpected response")
+		if err := s.webPush.RemoveSubscriptionsByEndpoint(sub.Endpoint); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return errHTTPInternalErrorWebPushUnableToPublish.With(sub).With(contexters...)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/server/server_webpush_test.go
+++ b/server/server_webpush_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	testWebPushEndpoint = "https://updates.push.services.mozilla.com/wpush/v1/AAABBCCCDDEEEFFF"
+)
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	subs, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsForTopic("test-topic")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	require.Len(t, subs, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, subs[0].Endpoint, testWebPushEndpoint)
+	require.Equal(t, subs[0].P256dh, "p256dh-key")
+	require.Equal(t, subs[0].Auth, "auth-key")
+	require.Equal(t, subs[0].UserID, "")
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicAdd_InvalidEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, "https://ddos-target.example.com/webpush"), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"code":40039,"http":400,"error":"invalid request: web push endpoint unknown"}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicAdd_TooManyTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	topicList := make([]string, 51)
+	for i := range topicList {
+		topicList[i] = util.RandomString(5)
+	}
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, topicList, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"code":40040,"http":400,"error":"invalid request: too many web push topic subscriptions"}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicUnsubscribe(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	addSubscription(t, s, testWebPushEndpoint, "test-topic")
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{}, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 0)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_Delete(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	addSubscription(t, s, testWebPushEndpoint, "test-topic")
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/webpush", fmt.Sprintf(`{"endpoint":"%s"}`, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 0)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicSubscribeProtected_Allowed(t *testing.T) {
+	config := configureAuth(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+	config.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
+	s := newTestServer(t, config)
+
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "test-topic", user.PermissionReadWrite))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, testWebPushEndpoint), map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	subs, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsForTopic("test-topic")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, subs, 1)
+	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(subs[0].UserID, "u_"))
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_TopicSubscribeProtected_Denied(t *testing.T) {
+	config := configureAuth(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+	config.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
+	s := newTestServer(t, config)
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, testWebPushEndpoint), nil)
+	require.Equal(t, 403, response.Code)
+
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 0)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_DeleteAccountUnsubscribe(t *testing.T) {
+	config := configureAuth(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+	s := newTestServer(t, config)
+
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "test-topic", user.PermissionReadWrite))
+
+	response := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/webpush", payloadForTopics(t, []string{"test-topic"}, testWebPushEndpoint), map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+
+	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
+
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+
+	request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/account", `{"password":"ben"}`, map[string]string{
+		"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
+	})
+	// should've been deleted with the account
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 0)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_Publish(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	var received atomic.Bool
+	pushService := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "/push-receive", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "high", r.Header.Get("Urgency"))
+		require.Equal(t, "", r.Header.Get("Topic"))
+		received.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer pushService.Close()
+
+	addSubscription(t, s, pushService.URL+"/push-receive", "test-topic")
+	request(t, s, "POST", "/test-topic", "web push test", nil)
+
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return received.Load()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_Publish_RemoveOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	var received atomic.Bool
+	pushService := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusGone)
+		received.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer pushService.Close()
+
+	addSubscription(t, s, pushService.URL+"/push-receive", "test-topic", "test-topic-abc")
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic-abc", 1)
+
+	request(t, s, "POST", "/test-topic", "web push test", nil)
+
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return received.Load()
+	})
+
+	// Receiving the 410 should've caused the publisher to expire all subscriptions on the endpoint
+
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 0)
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic-abc", 0)
+}
+
+func TestServer_WebPush_Expiry(t *testing.T) {
+	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithWebPush(t))
+
+	var received atomic.Bool
+
+	pushService := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		w.Write([]byte(``))
+		received.Store(true)
+	}))
+	defer pushService.Close()
+
+	addSubscription(t, s, pushService.URL+"/push-receive", "test-topic")
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+
+	_, err := s.webPush.db.Exec("UPDATE subscription SET updated_at = ?", time.Now().Add(-7*24*time.Hour).Unix())
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	s.pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptions()
+	requireSubscriptionCount(t, s, "test-topic", 1)
+
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		return received.Load()
+	})
+
+	_, err = s.webPush.db.Exec("UPDATE subscription SET updated_at = ?", time.Now().Add(-9*24*time.Hour).Unix())
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	s.pruneAndNotifyWebPushSubscriptions()
+	waitFor(t, func() bool {
+		subs, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsForTopic("test-topic")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		return len(subs) == 0
+	})
+}
+
+func payloadForTopics(t *testing.T, topics []string, endpoint string) string {
+	topicsJSON, err := json.Marshal(topics)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`{
+		"topics": %s,
+		"endpoint": "%s",
+		"p256dh": "p256dh-key",
+		"auth": "auth-key"
+	}`, topicsJSON, endpoint)
+}
+
+func addSubscription(t *testing.T, s *Server, endpoint string, topics ...string) {
+	require.Nil(t, s.webPush.UpsertSubscription(endpoint, "kSC3T8aN1JCQxxPdrFLrZg", "BMKKbxdUU_xLS7G1Wh5AN8PvWOjCzkCuKZYb8apcqYrDxjOF_2piggBnoJLQYx9IeSD70fNuwawI3e9Y8m3S3PE", "u_123", netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4"), topics)) // Test auth and p256dh
+}
+
+func requireSubscriptionCount(t *testing.T, s *Server, topic string, expectedLength int) {
+	subs, err := s.webPush.SubscriptionsForTopic(topic)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, subs, expectedLength)
+}
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more