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@ -938,6 +938,37 @@ Here's an example with a custom message, tags and a priority:
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull');
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```
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## JSON templating
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Some services let you specify a webhook URL but do not let you modify the webhook body (e.g. GitHub, Grafana). Instead of using a separate
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bridge program to parse the webhook body into the format ntfy expects, you can include a templated message and/or a templated title
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which will be populated based on the fields of the webhook body (so long as the webhook body is valid JSON).
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Enable templating by setting the `X-Template` header (or its aliases `Template` or `tpl`) to `yes`, or (more appropriately for webhooks)
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by setting the `?template=yes` query parameter. Then, include templates in your message and/or title by including paths to the
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appropriate JSON fields surrounded by `${` and `}`, e.g. `${alert.title}` or `${error.desc}`, depending on your JSON payload.
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Please refer to the [GJSON docs](https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md) for supported JSON path syntax, as well as
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[gjson.dev](https://gjson.dev/) to test your templates.
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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X-Message: Error message: ${error.desc}
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X-Title: ${hostname}: A ${error.level} error has occurred
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X-Template: yes
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{"hostname": "philipp-pc", "error": {"level": "severe", "desc": "Disk has run out of space"}}
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```
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The example above would send a notification with a title "philipp-pc: A severe error has occurred" and a message "Error message: Disk has run out of space".
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For Grafana webhooks, you might find it helpful to use the headers `X-Title: Grafana alert: ${title}` and `X-Message: ${message}`.
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Alternatively, you can include the params in the webhook URL. For example, by
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appending `?template=yes&title=Grafana alert: ${title}&message=${message}` to the URL.
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## Publish as JSON
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_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
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@ -3557,34 +3588,6 @@ ntfy server plays the role of the Push Gateway, as well as the Push Provider. Un
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!!! info
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This is not a generic Matrix Push Gateway. It only works in combination with UnifiedPush and ntfy.
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### Message and Title Templates
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Some services let you specify a webhook URL but do not let you modify the webhook body (e.g., Grafana). Instead of using a separate
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bridge program to parse the webhook body into the format ntfy expects, you can include a templated message and/or a templated title
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which will be populated based on the fields of the webhook body (so long as the webhook body is valid JSON).
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Enable templating by setting the `X-Template` header (or its aliases `Template` or `tpl`) to "yes". Then, include templates
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in your message and/or title (no other fields can be filled with a template at this time) by including paths to the
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appropriate JSON fields surrounded by `${` and `}`. See an example below.
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See [GJSON docs](https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md) for supported JSON path syntax.
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[https://gjson.dev/](https://gjson.dev/) is a great resource for testing your templates.
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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X-Message: Error message: ${error.desc}
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X-Title: ${hostname}: A ${error.level} error has occurred
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X-Template: yes
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{"hostname": "philipp-pc", "error": {"level": "severe", "desc": "Disk has run out of space"}}
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```
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The example above would send a notification with a title "philipp-pc: A severe error has occurred" and a message "Error message: Disk has run out of space".
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For Grafana webhooks, you might find it helpful to use the headers `X-Title: Grafana alert: ${title}` and `X-Message: ${message}`.
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Alternatively, you can include the params in the webhook URL. For example, by
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appending `?template=yes&title=Grafana alert: ${title}&message=${message}` to the URL.
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## Public topics
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Obviously all topics on ntfy.sh are public, but there are a few designated topics that are used in examples, and topics
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that you can use to try out what [authentication and access control](#authentication) looks like.
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@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ import (
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"text/template"
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"time"
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"unicode/utf8"
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"github.com/emersion/go-smtp"
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"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
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"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
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"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
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"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/log"
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"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/user"
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@ -1095,32 +1095,43 @@ func (s *Server) handleBodyAsTextMessage(m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser
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}
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func (s *Server) handleBodyAsTemplatedTextMessage(m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error {
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body, err := util.Peek(body, jsonBodyBytesLimit)
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body, err := util.Peek(body, max(s.config.MessageSizeLimit, jsonBodyBytesLimit))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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} else if body.LimitReached {
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return errHTTPEntityTooLargeJSONBody
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}
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peekedBody := strings.TrimSpace(string(body.PeekedBytes))
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if !gjson.Valid(peekedBody) {
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return errHTTPBadRequestTemplatedMessageNotJSON
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}
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m.Message = replaceGJSONTemplate(m.Message, peekedBody)
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m.Title = replaceGJSONTemplate(m.Title, peekedBody)
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m.Message = replaceTemplate(m.Message, peekedBody)
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m.Title = replaceTemplate(m.Title, peekedBody)
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if len(m.Message) > s.config.MessageSizeLimit {
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return errHTTPBadRequestTemplatedMessageTooLarge
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}
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return nil
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}
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func replaceGJSONTemplate(template string, source string) string {
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matches := templateVarRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(template, -1)
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for _, m := range matches {
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if result := gjson.Get(source, m[1]); result.Exists() {
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template = strings.ReplaceAll(template, fmt.Sprintf(templateVarFormat, m[1]), result.String())
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}
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func replaceTemplate(tpl string, source string) string {
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rendered, err := replaceTemplateInternal(tpl, source)
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if err != nil {
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return "<invalid template>"
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}
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return template
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return rendered
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}
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func replaceTemplateInternal(tpl string, source string) (string, error) {
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var data any
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if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(source), &data); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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t, err := template.New("").Parse(tpl)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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if err := t.Execute(&buf, data); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return buf.String(), nil
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}
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func (s *Server) handleBodyAsAttachment(r *http.Request, v *visitor, m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error {
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